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英语四级全套模拟试卷PartⅠWriting(答题时间30分钟)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSelectingCourses.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.选修课程在大学很普遍2.解释其中的原因3.你的看法PartⅡlisteningcomprehensionSectionA(threenewsreports)略SectionB(twolongconversations)略SectionC(threepassages)略PartⅢreadingcomprehension(答题时间共40分钟)SectionAEINInoisnamegiventothemasteriousandoftenunpredictablechangeintheclimateoftheworld.Thisstrange__1__happenseveryfivetoeightyears.ItstartsinthePAacificOceanandisthoughttobecausedbyafailureinthetradewinds(信风)，whichaffectstheoceancurrentsdrivenbythesewinds.Asthetradewindslessenin__2__,theoceancomperaturesrisecausingthePerucurrentflowinginformtheeasttowarmupbyasmuchas5°C.Thewarmingoftheoceanhasfar-reachingeffects.Thehot,humid(潮湿的)airovertheoceancausessevere__3__thunderstorms.TherainfallisincreasedacrossAounthAmerican__4__floodstoPeru.IntheWestpacific,therearedroughtsaffectingAustraliaandIndonesia.Sowhilesomepartsoftheworldperpareforheavyrainsandfloods,otherpartsfacedrought,poorcropsand__5__.EINinousuallylastsforabout18monthsThe1982-83EINinobroughthemost__6__weatherinmordernhistory.Itseffectwasworldwideanditleftmorethan2,000peopledeadandcausedovereightbillionpounds__7__ofdamage.The1990EINinowill__9__,buttheyarestillnot__10__surewhatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.[A]estimate[B]strength[C]deliberately[D]notify[E]tropical[F]phenomenon[G]stable[H]attraction[I]completely[J]destructive[K]starvation[L]bringing[M]exhaustion[N]worth[O]strikeSectionBDirections：Inthissection，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.EachparagraphismarkedwithaletterAnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Driver’sLicenseTestTipsA.Thisarticlewillprovideyouwithsomesimpletipsforpassingyourdriver’slicensetest.Adequatepreparationisabsolutelyessential，withoutwhichanynumberofdriver’slicensetesttipswillberedundant.B.Gettingadriver’slicenseisabigstepinanyone’slife.Itgivesanindividualtheluxurytodriveacaranytimeheorshepleases，asdrivingwithoutpassingadriver’slicensetestisagainstthelaw.Forsomepeople，thestresscanbetoomuchtohandleandasaresulttheymaymessuponthedriver’slicensetest.Therearesomesimpledriver’slicensetesttipsthatanyonecanfollow,tobeassuredofpassingthetestandgettingtheirdriver’slicense.C.Themostimportantofallthetipsforpassingyourdriver’slicensetestistobeprepared.Thiscanonlybeachievedbyyouthroughhoursandhoursofsincereanddiligentpractice.Ifyouarenotsufficientlypreparedforyourdriver’slicensetest，allthedriver’slicensetipsforpassingyourdriver’slicensetestwillbeutterlypointlessandredundant.Youcanreadasmanydrivers’licensetesttipsasyouwant，butifyouarenotpracticingenough，thenallthesedrivingtesttipswillbeinvain.Enrollingyourselfindrivingschoolsisadvisableforthispurpose.D.Now，ifyou’rewonderinghowtoprepareforyourdrivingtest，thefirstthingyouneedtoknowiswhatthedrivingtestinstructorsandofficialsaregoingtobelookingfor.Thefollowingarethequalitiesthattheinstructorswillbeonthelookoutforandalsotheparametersthatthescoringwillbeconductedon.E)Startingthevehicle：Theinstructorwillbeobservingyourightfromthetimeyoustartthevehicle.Hewillnoteifyoutumyourheadtolookbackandifyoufollowallthesafetyregulationsthatarerequiredtobefollowedwhilestartingavehicle.Herearesometipsonlearningtodriveacar.F)Controlofthevehicle：Hewillpaycloseattentiontohowmuchcontrolyouactuallyhaveoverthevehicle.Yourabilitieswiththegaspedal，thebrake，thesteeringwheelandothercontrolswillbescrutinized.G)Steering：Notmanyroadtesttipsstressontheimportanceofsteering.Thisqualityiscloselyana.lyzedbytheinstructorandobviouslyifyoursteeringiswayward(任性的)，thechancesofpassingthedriver’slicensetestareveryslim.H)Drivingintraffic：Keepingcalmandavoidingpanicattackswhiledrivingintrafficisofutmostimportance.Manypeoplegetextremelystressedandnervous，whentheyareinthemidstoftrafficandoneoftheverycrucialtipstopassroadtestfordriver’slicenseistostaycalmandcomposedwhendrivingintraffic.Alsoreadmoreonroadsafetyandcarsafety.I)Trafficsignsandlanediscipline：Thisisanotherareathattheinstructorswillberatingyouon.Yourabilitytoobservelanedisciplineandyourrecognitionofthevarioustrafficsignsplaysamajorroleinyourpassingthetest.Keepthesedriver’slicensetesttipsinmindtopassthetestinyourveryfirstattempt.J)Stopping：Stoppingthecarsmoothlyandattherightplaceisacriticalskilltohave.Whenthein.structorasksyoutostopthecar，thetiming，thepositioningandthetechniqueofdoingsoareimportantdrivingtesttipstobearinmind.K)Backingupanddistancejudgment：Yourbackingupskillsandyourabilitytojudgethedistancesbetweenyourvehicleandotherentitieswillalsobecarefullyscrutinized.Ifyoucannotbackupyourvehiclesatisfactorily,parkingwouldbeverytroublesomeforyouandamajorsourceofhazardtoyouandtoothersaroundyou.L)Hillparking：Oneoftheessentialtipsforpassingyourdriver’slicensetestistomastertheartofhillparking.Thisisnotaseasyasitseemsandcanbecomea