大学英语四级词汇串讲

大学英语四级词汇串讲2013-4月四级词汇考查特点1.名词、动词一统天下2.词组搭配（名词、动词、形容词+介词、副词搭配）是四级考试最爱3.义近、形近词常考4.一词多义、一词多性常考Credit(8次）creditcard信用卡Credit学分V:把（钱）存入（账户）Asumofmoneyiscreditedtoanaccount.把...归因于，认为是...的功劳Theoldmancreditedhimwithhavingsavedhisdaughter考题Tomorrowthemoneywill________(转到你的账上）答案：becreditedtoyouraccountEntitle（7次）.V给予…权利;给予…资格pattern：entitlesbtosth/sbisentitledtosthEg.Theyareentitledtofirstclasstravel...他们可以坐头等舱旅行。近义词辨析：找词伙关系看电视、看足球比赛看电影看书、看报看黑板、看照片WatchSeeReadLookat近义词：通过英文解释和例句找出细微差别Accumulate:积累、筹集，积存(graguallyget）Eg:accumulatebooks:收藏书籍accumulatefunds筹集资金Assemble:收集,集合collect,gatherEg:1.Assembleyourpapersandputtheminthefile.把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。2.We‘llassembleatthegateat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.明晨七时在门口集合。形近词辨析：找词伙关系Release,relate,relieve,retainreleasesthtosb向某人公布/发布（消息）Berelatedto/havearelationto和...有关系Relieve减轻痛苦、忧虑relieveyourheadacheRetain:keep保存、保留Eg:RetainanappearanceofyouthRetainone’srights考题Don’t____newstothepublic,withoutmypermission.Answer:releaseadoptandadaptadopt：采纳,采取,收养Eg:Hewasabletopersuadehisbosstoadopthisplans.adapt...(to)适应于AdaptoneselftosthEg:Oneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions考题Mostofthenewimmigrantsfoundithardto____________(适应新环境）Answer:AdaptthemselvestothenewenvironmentExtensiveandintensiveExtensive:广泛的Eg:extensivereadingextensiveknowledgeImportexportExtrovertedintroverteIntensive:精耕细作的，集中的，加强的Eg:intensivereadingintensivetraining强化培训transformTransfer,transmit,transport,改变，转变，改造转让（权利等）；转乘;转调播送;传送;传递运输、运送transformTansfer,transmit,transport,Transform(transformation)改造,1.Thesofacantransformforuseasabed.这个沙发可改作床用。转变，改变，2.Totransformhillsintofieldsisanextremelytoughjob.改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。Transfer:v&n转让（权利等）；Eg:1.Iintendtotransferthepropertytomyson.转乘;2.Helikestotransferfromthebustothesubwayonhiswayhome.转调3.HehasbeentransferredfromBeijingtoShanghai.Transmit(transmission)1.V：播送;ThegamewastransmittedliveinSpain.这场比赛在西班牙进行了现场直播。2.V传播，传染(疾病)mosquitoesthattransmitdiseasetohumans...传染疾病给人类的蚊子Transport(n,v)n运输，Transporthasalwaysbeenthekeytodevelopingtrade.运输一直是发展贸易的关键。V运输There’snopetrol,soit’sverydifficulttotransportgoods...没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。Transportationｎ运输工具怎么去准备？？?从真题中去准备！从２００８．６－２０１２．６真题中的四个选项的意思你都要弄懂，尤其是大纲之内要求掌握的单词你必须要清楚！知道它们的基本含义之外，还要知道它们的一些生僻的意思！词组搭配最爱考的几个单词是：ＣｏｍｅＴａｋｅＭａｋｅＰｕｔＳｅｔＴｕｒｎＣａｌｌ不要死记硬背词组!!要从动词本身的意思，以及介副词本身的含义中去猜测词组的意义！off：“离开“CutoffSetoffGooff怎么复习词组???大纲要求掌握１０００多个词组，但真正考到的不到１００个再缩小一点：２００８－２０１２年真题中出现的短语（重点词汇）近义词组要去查字典，从例句中发现其细微差别setback1.使退；使受挫；推迟…的时间：Themeetingwassetback.会议延期了。2.把(钟、表)向回拨；把…向回调整：tosetthewatchbackaquarter把表拨回一刻钟3.[口语]使花费：Myhousesetmebackalmost$300,000.我花了将近三十万美元买下了这所房子。4.【建筑业】使(建筑物)后缩：thehousesetbacksomedistancefromthesea远离大海的房子setoff:出发,侧重于去某个地方Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。They'vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.他们已经开始环游世界.setout:出发，开始，侧重于开始做某事，还有规划，展现的意思Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.他们打算做的事已经做成了.setabout:开始,着手，与setout意思相近，但setout后加不定式，即setouttodosth,而setabout后加ing形式，即setaboutdoingsth.1.Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.你必须立即开始工作。2.Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoingonthiswork?你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？SetasideSetoffSetoutSetabout考题Sincewehavesignedthecontract,we‘dbetter_____preparingforit.答案：setabout常考介词短语Butfor=withoutRegardlessof＝whatever不管，不顾despite＝inspiteof＝forall尽管Ｅｇ：Ishallgoregardlessoftheweather.Forallhiswealth,heisaverylonelyman.AllinallAfterallAtbestAtmostAtleastAtlast总的来说，总而言之毕竟最好至多，充其量至少最后动词、名词、形容词与介、副词的搭配（考１０个，占１／３）特别爱考的：to,for,off,in,on,atto：不定式／动名词考题：Ａ．Contribute...toＢ．Attribute...toＣ．AttendtoＤ．DevotetoEatingtoomuchfat____yourhighbloodpressure具有比较意义的adj也常和to搭配Preferable更可取的，更喜欢的，更合适的考题Thedarksuitis____tothelightoneforeveningdress（晚礼服）Ａ．preferableＢ．suitable具有比较意义的adj带to的有：Superior..toInferior...toPrior...toSecond...to比更优越比更低劣先于...仅次于...如何复习四级词汇1.分类记忆：1）按n,v,adj来分类2）再按有无搭配把各种词性的单词分成两类3）然后把近义词、形近词找出来进行比较记忆2.真题记忆：把近5年真题中的“选词填空”、“完形填空”、的选项中词汇及“翻译”中的词汇短语强化记忆。四级备战建议：强攻高频词汇，增强信心8次：credit7次：entitle,raise,range6次：abandon,access,adopt,charge,cultivate,exhaust,extensive,grant,leak,present,regardlessof,reserve5次：acquire,adapt,assemble,associate,attend,available,expand,identical,insert,intensive,involve,matter,preferable,promote,regulate,replace,retain,split,transfer,transmission,transportGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves!四级各部分分值比例写作15%听力35%快速阅读10%选词填空10%传统阅读15%完形填空10%翻译5%