大学英语四级段落翻译2015年4月27日段落翻译(汉译英)新改革后翻译题型:测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力。分值比例:15%考试时间:30分钟。内容:中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展长度:140-160个汉字;大学英语四级考试新题型评分标准档次评分标准13-15分译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切,行文流畅,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。10-12分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯,无重大语言错误。7-9分译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确,语言错误相当多,其中有些是严重语言错误。4-6分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确,有相当多的严重语言错误。1-3分译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子,绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。0分未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不相关。例文许多人喜欢中餐。在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物,肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。ManypeopleenjoyChinesefood.CookingislookeduponasanartaswellasaskillinChina.AcarefullypreparedChinesedishisnotonlydelicioustoeatbutalsobeautifultolookat.Cookingtechniquesandingredientsvarywidelyacrossthecountry.Butgoodcookingdoeshavesomethingincommon.Italwaystakesintoaccountcolor,flavor,tasteandnutrition.Asfoodisvitaltohealth,goodcooksalwaysstrivetostrikeabalancebetweengrains,meatsandvegetables,soChinesedishesarebothdeliciousandhealthy.14分(13-15分):译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切,行文流畅,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。(有少量不明显的小错,如冠词、单复数、时态、介词、用语不确切等。2处,15分;5处,14分;7处左右13分。)(14分参考译文)ManypeopleenjoyChinesefood.InChina,cookingisnotonlyviewedasaskillbutalsoregardedasaformofart.Acarefully-preparedChinesedinnercanbebothtastyandgood-looking.WhilecookingskillsandtheingredientsdifferlargelyfromplacetoplaceinChina,finecookingalwayshassomethingincommon,thatistheconsiderationofcolor,flavor,tasteandnutrition.Sincefoodisvitaltothehealth,afinecookisalwaystryingtoachieveabalancebetweencereals,meatandvegetables.Therefore,theChinesefoodisbothdeliciousandhealthy.11分(10-12分):译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字基本通顺、连贯,无重大语言错误。(有1个严重错句,12分;3处明显的语言错误,11分;4处,10分)。(11分参考译文)ManypeoplelikeChinesefood.InChina,cookingisregardednotonlyasakindofskillbutalsoasakindofart.Chinesefood,whichispreparedcarefully,isbothdeliciousandgood-looking.CookingskillsandingredientsdiffergreatlyfromplacetoplaceinChina.However,goodcookingsharesonethingincommon:color,taste,feelandnutritionarealwaysunderconsideration.Sincefoodisofvitalimportancetohealth,goodcooksarealwaystryingtobebalancedwithgrain,meatandvegetables.Asaresult,Chinesefoodisdeliciousandhealthy.8分(7-9分):译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确,语言错误相当多,其中有些是严重语言错误。(5个句子正确或基本正确,9分;4个句子正确或基本正确,8分;3个句子正确或基本正确,7分)。(8分参考译文)ManypeopleloveChinesefood.InChina,cookingisnotonlyregardedasakindofskill,butalsoart.Well-preparedChinesedishestastegoodbesideslookgood.ThereisabigdifferentincookingskillsandingredientsbetweendifferentpartsofChina.Butonethingwhichiscommoningooddishesisthattheyallconsideraboutthecolor,thetastingandthenutrition.Asfoodissoimportanttohealth,goodcookersalwaystrytomakeabalancebetweencorn,meatandvegetables.Asaresult,Chinesedishesaredeliciousandhealthy.5分(4-6分):译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确,有相当多的严重语言错误。(内容基本表达,有2个句子正确6分;1个句子正确5分;没有一个正确句子,但有两三个句子有小错4分。)(5分参考译文)ManypeoplelikeChinesefood.Cookingisnotonlyaskillbutalsoitisakindofart.ItisdeliciousandbeautifulthatChinesemealsarecarefulprepared.ItisdifferentlyincookingandmaterialbesideinChinese.But,goodmealshaveacommonpointwhichcolorteastandnutritionarethoughabout.Thenagoodcookerisalwaystryingtheirbesttobalanceitfrommeatvegetableandsoon.Therefore,Chinesemealsaredeliciousandhealthy.2分(1-3分):译文支离破碎。除个别词语或橘子,绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。(内容基本表达,但所有的句子都有错误或严重错误。严重错误少的给3分,多的给2分。)(2分参考译文)ManypeoplelikeChinafood.InChina,onlyatechnolegemakefood,andalsoanartist.Goodfoodiseatedfineandseem’sfine.HowmakefoodandmakethefoodneedwhatisdifferentindifferentplaceinChina.Butmakefoodgoodjustonlythingthefood’scolortaste,feelmakepeopleandnutrition.Foodisimportandforhealth,sogoodpeoplethatmakefoodisusemorepowerforbetteronmeatandvegitable,soChinesefoodistastegoodandmorehealth.翻译标准严复信忠实原文(真)达译文通顺(至)雅文采(文学性)信达最重要翻译方法1.阅读原文,理解原文,获得总体印象。2.翻译原文句子,找框架(主谓宾+定状补)+词汇/固定搭配+时态。正确断句,合句,找准主语。理解原文中的语言现象和逻辑关系,注意汉英两种语言的不同表达习惯,综合翻译技巧进行翻译。3.修改,对译文修正、加工、润饰。第一步:对照原文修改,思想是否准确表达;有无漏译、错译、曲解的地方;译文语言是否通顺。第二步:脱离原文,反复阅读修改。前后有无矛盾、重复的地方,有无逻辑不通的地方。热词积累发展/增长最快develop/increaseatthefastestspeed迅速增长/发展grow/developquickly/rapidly,therapidincreaseof流行popular/popularity出于…原因forthepurposeof…/for…reason不同于differentfrom…广泛使用usewidely差别很大differgreatly/varywidely至关重要bevitalto…/beofgreatsignificance独特的distinctive/unique/typical有特殊意义beofspecialsignificance新趋势anewtrend据记载accordingtohistoricalrecords/arecordedhistoryof…/itisrecordedthat….由于,归因于dueto,owingto,beattributedto…丰富知识enrichone’sknowledge拓宽视野broadenone’shorizon/vision最近调查显示Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Thelatest/recentsurveyshows…特色feature,characteristic提供机会offeropportunitiesto/for…纪念commemorate,inmemoryof…象征asymbolfor/symbolize重视attachimportanceto;lay/placegreatemphasison/apriority/valuehighly/payattentionto练习1狮舞(LionDance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(theTangDynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此,舞狮成为元宵节(theLanternFestival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。答案TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,whichcanbringgoodluck.Ancientpeopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbravenessandstrength