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Unit1Lifestyles1.mattervi要紧，有重大关系asamatteroffact事实上tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是2.Lifestylen生活方式life（生活）+style（作风）=Lifestyle生活方式3.peacefuladj平静的，和平的peace和平；平静+ful（后缀）中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人正过着安宁的生活ChinaisapeacefulcountryandChinesearelivinginpeace.拓展：inpeace平静地；处于和平的状态peacefullyadv和平地，安静地4.relaxingadj轻松的，放松的relaxv放松，休息relaxedadj（感到）轻松自在的，悠闲的我正躺在阳光下，感到放松而平和。Iamlyinginthesun,feelingrelaxedandpeaceful.5.stressfuladj充满压力的，紧张的stress压力+ful（后缀）等待考试成绩让人很焦虑。Itisverystressfultowaitforexamresults.用peace或stress的正确形式填空。①It'samazingthatthecatandthebirdcanstayinthecage__________.②MyhusbandlovesanexcitinglifewhileIenjoyamore___________one.③Sportscanreallygetmeawayfroma________day.6.supposev认为，猜想besupposedtodosth.按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事besupposednottodosth.(委婉）不可做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.本应该做某事（但没有做）我想大多数人喜欢一种轻松的生活方式。Isupposemostpeopleenjoyarelaxinglifestyle.你本应该和你的搭档一起完成这份调查问卷。Youaresupposedtocompletethequeestionnairewithyourpartner.①They____________________(理应）behereanhourago.②I___________________________.（认为他不会同意）③-CanIgoouttonight?-Oh,I___________.(想是这样的）④Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're_____tobeasleep.7.complainv抱怨，埋怨complainthat...抱怨…complain(tosb)about(doing)sth.(向某人）抱怨（做）某事许多人抱怨他们的工作既无趣又有压力。Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.做这么多的日常文书工作，他会抱怨的。Hewillcomplainabouthavingtodosomuchpaperwork.8.takeup①占用（时间）、占据（空间）我想我不会占用您太多的时间。Idon'tsupposeIwilltakeuptoomuchofyourtime.②开始从事（某工作），对（某事）感兴趣罗杰有一段时间对文书工作产生了兴趣，但很快就又失去了兴趣。Rogertookpaperworkupforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.takeiteasy别紧张；takeplace发生9.befilledwith充满着=befullof空气中荡漾着孩子们的笑声。Theairwasfilledwiththesoundofchildren'slaughter.森林中处处都能听到流水声。Theforestwasfilledwiththesoundofrunningwater.10.urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的；急切的urgev.催促，力劝urgently紧急地老板让我打一些紧急文件。Mybossaskedmetotypesomeurgentdocuments.Itisurgentthat+主语+(should)动词原形+其他急需将食物和衣服送到该地区。Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing(should)besenttothearea.11.suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛sufferfromaheadache/awar/theflood遭受头疼/战争/洪水之苦该公司去年出现巨额亏损。Thecompanysufferedhugelosseslastyear.suffer表示痛苦sufferfrom表示遭罪的来源。①They_____agreatlossintheearthquake.②They______allkindsofdiseasesinthoseyears.③Shortlyafter______fromanearthquake,thecitytookonanewlook.④Manyteenagers__________________.(承受着压力）①suffered②sufferedfrom③suffering④sufferfromstress12.reduce减少，降低同义词decrease反义词increasebereducedto减少到bereducedby减少了这个城市的社交俱乐部从100个减少到80个。Thesocialclubswerereducedfrom100to80inthiscity.我认为得把重量减半。Isupposetheweightneedstobereducedbyhalf.13.stand忍耐，忍受can'tstandsb/sth不能忍受某人、某物can'tstand(sb/sth)doingsth.不能忍受（某人/某物）做某事complain(tosb)about(doing)sth.(向某人）抱怨（做）某事can'tstandtodosth.不能忍受做某事看到那些孩子遭罪，我受不了。Ican'tstandseeingthosechildrensuffering.14.prefer更喜欢，宁愿preferAtoB喜欢A胜过Bpreferdoing....(todoing...)宁愿做…（而不愿意做……）prefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefertodoratherthando...宁愿做…而不愿做…这位年轻的女士喜欢社交工作胜过日常文书工作。Theyoungladypreferssocialjobstopaperwork.①Mostpeopleprefer____(ride)towork____(drive)asthefreebicycleserviceisoffered.②Ratherthan____(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____(ride)abicycle.③She_______________________.(与咖啡相比更喜欢茶）①riding;todriving②ride;toride③preferredteatocoffee15.graduate①v毕业+from他从哈佛大学毕业后组织了许多社交活动。AfterhegraduatedfromHarvard,heorganisedlotsofsocialactivities②n大学毕业生那个大学毕业生宁愿在遥远的山村教学。Thecollegegraduatepreferredtoteachinaremotemountainvillage.graduation毕业典礼；graduatein+专业16.support支持，支撑你们应该相互扶持。Youaresupposedtosupporteachother.insupportof支持，拥护许多毕业生进学校支持教育事业。Anumberofgraduateswentintoschoolsinsupportoftheeducationalbusiness.supportab.indoingsth.支持某人做某事17.challenge挑战nv我更喜欢重建俱乐部的挑战。Ipreferthechallengeofrebuildingtheclub.向某人挑战challengesbtosththechallengeofdoingsth.做某事的挑战meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑战faceachallenge面对挑战18.volunteernv这些医务工作者毕业于法律专业。Thesevolunteersgraduatedinlaw.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿为某事效劳farmer’slifestyleminer’slifestyleteacher’slifestyledoctor’slifestylestudents’lifestylesinger’slifestylerocksy’slifestylepilot’slifestyle地质学家trafficpolice’slifestylecoach’slifestyledriver’slifestylebuilder’slifestyleLesson1APerfectDay?WhatareyourfavoritekindsofTVprogram?sportsprogrammes,thenews,TVseries,cartoons,gameshows,films,talkshows,musicprogrammescartoonsportsgamesTVseriesADreamofRedMansionsfilmmovieAfterShocksTheSorcerer’sApprentice[E5prentis]电视知识竞赛talkshows谈话节目现场访谈gameshowsDoyoueverwatchtoomuchTV?HowmuchtimedoyouspendwatchingTVeveryday?Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthemeninthepicturehave?boring,busy,dangerous,active,easy,lazy,exciting,free,interesting,peaceful,relaxing,stressfulReadthetextanddothefollowingexercises.Readthetwotextsquicklyand:1.UnderlinetheTVprogrammesthatBrianusuallywatches.thechildren’sprograms,news,oldmovies,TVseries,sportsgames2.UnderlinethekindsofworkBobdoeseveryday.meetingsandphonecalls,urgentmatters,dohisownpaperworkandanswersomepersonale-mails,lookatdocumentsathome,bereadyforthenextday’sworkWhatdoesacouchpotatoreferto?Acouchpotatoissomeonewhowatcheslots(somewouldsaytoomuch!)oftelevision.“沙发马铃薯”。它不是马铃薯的变种,而是现代社会里的产物,指浪费太多时间看电视的人。Apersonwhoworksveryhardandfindsitdifficulttostopworkinganddootherthings.Heisaworkaholic.工作狂工作迷醉心于工作的人Readthetwotextsagainandanswerthesequestions