英语复习课形容词课件

英语复习课形容词(adjective)WuXiaoqingkissgoodbye.mp3Adjective形容词的用法形容词比较级和最高级的构成形式形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法形容词的用法Theboyisclever.Heisacleverboy.（形容词做表语）（形容词做定语）Sheisbeautiful.Sheisabeautifulwoman.ShemakesEnglishclassesinteresting（形容词做表语）（形容词做定语）（形容词做宾语补足语）练习请说出下列句子中形容词的用法1.Allthestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.2.Thisreddeskisveryheavy.3.It’sahotdaytoday.4.Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwithsuchastrangeman.5.Hersingingsoundsbeautiful.（宾补）（定语／表语）（定语）（宾补／定语）（表语）1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置.如:animportantmeetingsomethingimportant2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the可表示一类人.如:Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Theyoungshouldbepolitetotheold.注意事项：形容词的比较等级（原级／比较级／最高级）比较级和最高级的构成MrZhangMrLiu30yearsold30yearsoldMrZhangisasoldasMrLiu.Elephantsarebiggerthanhorses.Horsesaresmallerthanelephants.0.5$0.3$Thegreenpencilisdearerthantheredone.Theredpencilischeaperthanthegreenone.•MrKingMrGreenMrWhite•70岁30岁50岁MrGreenisold.MrWhiteisolderthanMrGreen.MrKingistheoldestofthethree.规则形容词（比较级／最高级）1.单音节和少数双音节形容词2.多音节形容词talltaller,tallestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestheavyheavierheaviestinterestingmoreinterestingthemostinteresting形容词比较等级构成规则变化:1.单音节和少数双音节形容词一般在其后加上er/est构成比较级/最高级；(一般情况加er/est,以e结尾只加r/st，辅＋y变i加er/est，双写规则要牢记)2.多数双音节和多音节形容词在单词前加more／most构成比较级/最高级.Notes练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1)new2)nice3)heavy4)old5)easy6)hardnewernewestnicernicestheavierheaviestolderoldesteldereldesteasiereasiestharderhardest6)long7)tall8)big9)late10)few11)cheap12)popular13)beautiful14)deliciouslongerlongesttallertallestbiggerbiggestlaterlatestfewerfewestcheapercheapestmorepopularmostpopularmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmoredeliciousmostdelicious15)young16)far17)slow18)thin19)wet20)rich21)fatyoungeryoungestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestslowerslowestthinnerthinnestwetterwettestricherrichestfatterfattest不规则形容词的比较级和最高级good/wellbad/illlittlemany/muchfaroldbetterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthesteldereldestolderoldest形容词比较等级的基本用法形容词的比较等级原级比较级最高级原级的用法1.as原级as2.notas/so原级as3.数词times+as原级as汉译英北京和上海一样美.北京没有上海大.吉姆和汤姆一样高.他没有汤姆聪明.我们学校是你们学校的三倍.BeijingisasbeautifulasShanghai.BeijingisnotsobigasShanghai.JimisastallasTom.HeisnotascleverasTom.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigasyours比较级的用法比较级thanthe比较级ofthetwo比较级thananyother单数名词比较级thantheother复数名词刘林比李雷更细心。他是两个男孩中更高的那个。我的书桌比你的干净。它是两张书桌中更干净的。LiuLinismorecarefulthanLiLei.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.Mydeskiscleanerthanyours.Itisthecleanerofthetwo.1.上海比中国任何城市都大2.一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。JiangTaoinClassIistallerthananyotherstudentinClass2.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.JiangTaoinClassIistallerthantheotherstudentsinClass2./最高级的用法ofus/all/thethree1.最高级amongthemintheworld2.序数词+最高级3.oneofthe最高级+复数名词中国是世界上第一大国。上海是中国最大的城市。他是三者当中最矮的。英语是最重要的学科之一。Chinaisthefirstbiggestcountryintheworld.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Heistheshortestofthethree.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjects..高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。MissGaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers回答下列问题1.“越来越……”“越……,就越……”2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些?Heismuchtallerthanme.比较级+比较级the比较级+the比较级alotfaralittleevenStillabit练习汉译英1.他越忙越快乐.________heis,________heis.2.越便宜越好.____________,___________.3.天气越来越冷了.Theweatherisgetting___________.4.他感觉更糟糕了.Hefeelseven__________.ThebusierthehappierThecheaperthebettercolderandcolderworse3.比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替?有什么规律?4.比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?onethosethat代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数代替不可数名词LiLeiisclevererthananystudentinAmericaLiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudent/theotherstudentsinhisclass.练习填入正确的替代词1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.Theapplesinthebasketaremoredeliciousthan________inthebox.2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣ThestoryMrLitoldusismoreinterestingthan________MrWangtoldus.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。Thewaterinthebottleiscleanerthan_____Intheglass.thosetheonethatExercise用所给形容词的正确形式填空1.Thisisa______street.Thatstreetis______.ZhongShanRoadis__________ofthethree.(busy)2.Fishandchipsarevery________.Friedchickenis_____________(delicious).3.Dick’skiteis___________.Kate’skiteis______________thanDick’s.DaMao’sis________________ofall.(beautiful)busybusierthebusiestdeliciousmoredeliciousbeautifulmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful4.Wuhanisa______city,Beijingis_____thanWuhan.Shanghaiis_________cityinChina.(big)5.IthinkPingpongismuch____________(popular).6.ZhaoLeiisoneof___________(young)boysinhisschool.morepopulartheyoungestbigbiggerthebiggest7.足球越来越受欢迎了.Footballis_____________.8.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩.LiMeiis________ofthetwogirls9.黄河是中国第二长河.HuangheRiveris______________inChina.10.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热.TheweatherinChongqingishotterthan_______inBeijing.moreandmorepopularthetallerthesecondlongestthat11.上海比美国的任何城市都更大.Shanghaiisbiggerthan____________intheUSA.12.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美.Hangzhouismorebeautifulthan________________inChina.anycityanyothercity/theothercitiesDiscuss:Usecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectivestodescribeyourclassmates.kissgoodbye.mp3