音标导学案

音标导学案一、课前预习（自主学习）1.字母组合的发音ay/eɪ/playsaymaystayee/i:/threemeetseeck/k/backclockblackoa/əʊ/roadgoatfloatoor/ɔ:/doorfloorour/ɔ:/yourfoural/ɔ:/tallsmallor/ɔ:/fortymorningth/θ/threethankthinkth/ð/theremothersh/ʃ/shefishshopoo/U:/moonsoonoo/ʊ/bookgoodlookch/tʃ/teacherchairmuchar/ɑ:/carhardfarmear/ɪə/dearneartr/tr/trytraintrousersdr/dr/drivedrinkdress2.元音拼读练习(1)/i://ɪ//e//æ//ɑ://ʌ//bi://ɪt//red//æm//kɑ://ʌs//dʒi:p//sɪt//pen//kæp//hɑ://bʌs//ʃi:p//ʃip//bed//bæg//stɑ://kʌp//wi:k//tɪks//desk//ʃæt//kǀɑ:s//mʌnθ/(2)/ɔ://ɒ//U://ʊ//ɜ://ə//dɔ://dɒg//tU://gʊd//ɪɜ:ǀ//ənd//fɔ:t//bɒks//hU:z//ǀʊk//gɜ:ǀ//'sɪstə/(3)/eɪ//aɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪt//faɪʊ//nəʊ//naʊ//bɔɪ//bɪə//ðeə//pʊə//keɪt//naɪf//kəʊt//haʊ//ɔɪǀ//hɪə//tʃeə//tʊə/3.辅音拼读练习(1)/p//b//t//d//k//g//pen//bæg//taɪm//dɒg//kəʊt//gɜ:ǀ//kʌp//bʌs//kəʊt//bed//kɒt//bɪg/(2)/m//n//ŋ//ǀ//r//h//meɪ//njU://ǀɒŋ//ǀet//red//həʊm//mʌm//naɪn//jʌŋ//gǀɑ:s//ri:d//haʊs//mʌnθ//neɪm//θæŋk//bɔ:ǀ//raɪt//haɪ/(3)/θ//ð//f//v//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//w//j//θri://ðɪs//feɪs//faɪʊ//si:t//zed//ʃi:p//ʒet//wɔ:ǀ//jɔ://θɪn//ði:z//naɪf//vɔɪs//sɪt//hi:z//ʃɪp//ti:ʒ//wɒt//jes/(4)/ts//dz//tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr//ǀets//bedz//tʃɪk//dʒi:p//tri://dri:m//si:ts//hedz//tʃaɪnə//peɪdʒ//traɪ//draɪv/二、注意要点1.单元音（12个）/i://ɪ//e//æ//ɑ://ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//U://ʊ//ɜ://ə/2.双元音（8个）/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/3.趣味记忆A:/i:/一只bee,躲进tree,没人see;悬崖deep,开着jeep,莫要sleep/ɪ/一只pig,非常big,把洞dig/e/撒下net,鱼没get,衣服wet/æ/我家dad,脾气bad,让我sad;有只cat,非常fat,专吃rat区分下列读音：/∫i:p//∫ɪp/;/si:t//sɪt/;/bed//bæd/;/pen//pæn/;/sed//sæd/;B:/ə/一个driver,掉进river,生命over/ɜ:/穿上shirt,脱下skirt,扔进dirt/ʊ/手拿book,一边look,开始cook/u:/一个fool,掉进pool,真是cool试读下列句子：Dad,couldyoucookmesomefood?I’mnotgoodatcooking.Youlookcoolintheboots.C:/ɒ/清晨jog,带上dog,踩到frog/ɔ:/周日morning,拿着fork,吃着pork/Λ/举着gun,瞄准sun,不停run/ɑ:/开着car,向着star,路途far试读下列句子：Theparkistoofaraway.Mum,givemeahug.D:[eɪ]放下plate,来到gate,已经late;清晨wake,来到lake,钓上snake[aɪ]一只kite,颜色white,被狗bite[ɔɪ]有个boy,玩着toy,心中joy试读下列句子：(1)---Wakeup.Youaregoingtobelateforclass.---Oh,dear.Ihavenotimetowashmyface.Ihatetobelate.(2)---Theicecreamlookssonice.CanItakeabite?---Ok,butasmallbite.(3)---Didyouenjoyyourbreakfast?---Yes,soymilkandboiledeggsaremyfavorite.E:[ɪə]一只deer,举起beer,大喊cheers[eə]一头bear,裙子wear,采摘pear;崭新chair,滚下stair,需要repair[ʊə]因为poor,不能tour试读下列句子：(1)---Mum,CanIwearmyhairlongnextyear?(2)---Don’tstareatme.Ihatethat.(3)Areyousure?F:[əʊ]一只goat,穿件coat,上了boat[aʊ]一只mouse,穿件blouse,走进house试读下列句子：(1)---Mum,weareoutofliquid['lɪkwɪd]soap.---Youcanusebarsoap.(2)---Howshallwegetthere?我们怎么去那里？---Let’stakeabus.It’sdifficulttoparkdowntown.三、辅音（28个）1.爆破音清辅音/p//t//k/摩擦音清辅音/f//s//θ//∫//h/浊辅音/b//d//g/浊辅音/v//z//ð//ʒ/破擦音清辅音/ts//tr//t∫/浊辅音/dz//dr//dʒ/鼻音（浊辅音）/m//n//ŋ/舌侧音（浊辅音）/l//r/半元音（浊辅音）/w//j/(1)c+a/e/i/o/u/k/---cat,come,cup/s/---juice,city洗完face,系好lace,参加race(2)/f/---f,gh,phphone,photo,elephant,enough,laugh(3)注意区别/s//ts//θ/&/z]//dz//ð/认真朗读下列词组或句子：Thankyou!Ithink…,threebird,openyourmouthHesaysheoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.(4)/tr/---tr/dr/---drtree,try,train,dress,draw,driver(5)/∫/---sh心中wish,钓到fish,做成dish(6)/ʒ/television/'telɪvɪʒ(ə)n]/usually/'ju:ʒuəlɪ/(7)/t∫/---ch,tchmuch,peach,chick,lunch,catch,watch,match同学each,手拿peach,来到beach;观众watch,激烈match,球来catch(8)/dʒ/---j,ge,dgejump,jeep,orange,fridge,bridge(9)/l/A:清晰的音like,live,black,leg,slowB:模糊的音ill,hill,willC:成音节/~~l/apple,noodle(10)/r/run,ride,rabbit,red,carry,sorry(11)/w/well,what,which,when,where,why注意和[v]的发音区别very,verywell,verymuch,every(12)/j/yes,yellow,year,young(13)s+清辅音（s出现在某些清辅音前，清辅音要发与其相对应的浊辅音）sk/sk/---/sg/skirt,skate,schoolsp/sp/---/sb/speak,spring,sportst/st/---/sd/stop,standstr/str/---/sdr/street,strong,strawberry