纵览中国文化-Chinese-Culture--(课堂PPT)

ExploretheChineseCulture12020/9/14OverviewChina,anancient,mysteriousandbeautifulland,isproudofher1.3billionpeople,fivethousandyears’history,resplendentcultureanddistinctivecustoms.Chinese'fourgreatinventions'(paper,gunpowder,printingandthecompass)arehergreatestgiftstotheworld.Chineseartsandcrafts,includingpainting,calligraphy,operas,embroideryandsilkaredistinctiveandunique.ChineseMartialarts,whichhaveonlyrecentlybeguntoenjoypopularityacrosstheworld,havebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies,Chinesecuisinehasbeenexportedtoeverycorneroftheglobe.22020/9/14ContentsModernChinesecultureBusinessculture&etiquetteTraditionalChineseCulture32020/9/14TraditionalChineseCulture信息平台业务流程设计原则TraditionalFestivalChineseFolkArtsChineseArchitectureChineseCuisineTraditionalChineseCultureReligion&Philosophy42020/9/14TraditionalChinesecultureTraditionalFestivalReligion&PhilosophyChineseCuisineChineseArchitectureChineseFolkArts52020/9/14SpringFestivalTherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,LanternFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival.ButSpringFestival,alsoknownasChinesenewyear,isthemostimportantinourculture,justasimportantasChristmasDayinwesternculture.TraditionalFestival62020/9/14SpringFestivalTheoriginofSpringFestival—”Nian”,lunaryear.15-daycelebration—reunionandthanksgivingNewYear'sEveDinnerFireworksDuiLianTraditionalFestivalChineseDumpling--themostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYearFireworksareusedtoscarethebeast“Nian”andtogetridofillluckReflectthebestwishestotheupcomingyear72020/9/14TraditionalChineseCultureChineseFolkArtsTraditionalFestivalReligion&PhilosophyChineseCuisineChineseArchitecture82020/9/14ChineseFolkArts业务流程ChinesefolkartsTraditionalFestivalMartialArtsBeijingOperaTwospecialarts92020/9/14BeijingOperaBeijingoperaisthemostinfluentialoperainChinaandhasahistoryofaround200years.Itsynthesizestheartsofsinging,dancing,recitation,martialarts,andinstrumentalmusic.Symbolismdominatesthemotionsandstagedesigns.102020/9/14BeijingOperaTherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:ShengDanJingChouThefacialpaintingisworthappreciatingforitsartisticvalue112020/9/14MartialArts(Wushu)AnyonewhohasseenclassicalChineseKungFumovieswillbedeeplyimpressedbytheChineseWushu,whichiscalledKungFuorChinesemartialartsinthewest.DoyouknowBruceLee,JetLiorJackieChan?122020/9/14MartialArts(Wushu)WushuisanimportantanduniquecomponentofChineseculturalheritagewithcenturiesofculturalhistoryattached.WushunotonlyincludesphysicalexercisebutalsoChinesephilosophy,meditationandaesthetics.132020/9/14TraditionalChineseCultureChineseArchitectureChineseFolkArtsTraditionalFestivalReligion&PhilosophyChineseCuisine142020/9/14ChineseArchitecture业务流程ArchitectureAChinesestructureisbasedontheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.Officebuildings,residences,temples,andpalacesallfollowtheprinciplethatthemainstructureistheaxis.Thesecondarystructuresarepositionedastwowingsoneithersidetoformthemainroomandyard.ThedistributionofinteriorspacereflectsChinesesocialandethnicalvalues.152020/9/14TheForbiddenCity162020/9/14TheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltmainlytoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvadersfromtheMongolians.Thishugewallstretchesover1,500milesandextendsfromKansuinthewesttotheYellowseaintheeast.172020/9/14TraditionalChineseCultureChineseCuisineChineseArchitectureChineseFolkArtsTraditionalFestivalReligion&Philosophy182020/9/14ChineseEightRegionalCuisines业务流程ChineseCuisineChinesecuisineincludesavarietyofdifferentflavorsduetoChina'svastgeographyanddiversenationalities.Localdisheswiththeirowndistinctivenesscanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines.HunanFujianJiangsuSichuanZhejiangGuangdongShandongAnhui192020/9/14BeijingRoastDuckBeijingRoastduckisthoughttobeoneofthemostdeliciousdishesallovertheworld;mostvisitorscomingtoBeijingwillneverforgettohaveatry.First,thechefwillshowyouthewholeduck.Then,hewillsliceitintoaboutonehundredandtwentypieceswithbothskinandmeatforeach.Usuallytheduckisservedtogetherwithspecialpancakes,hollowedsesamebun,greenonionsandsweetsauce.Dinnerscanwrapduckslices,onion,andsauceinapancakeorasesamebunwiththeirbarehands.Sometimespeoplewouldliketoputinmashedgarlicandcucumberorcarrotstripsaswell.202020/9/14TraditionalChineseCultureReligion&PhilosophyChineseCuisineChineseArchitectureChineseFolkArtsTraditionalFestival212020/9/14ChineseReligionandPhilosophyThethreemainChinesereligionsareBuddhismTaoismConfucianismThesethreemainreligionshaveinteractedwithoneanotherthroughoutthetwothousandsyearsofChinesehistory.Religion&Philosophy222020/9/14BuddhismBuddhismwasfirstintroducedfromIndiaasearlyas166AD.ItgainedthesupportoftheimperialcourtandsincethenithasbeendominatingChinaformanycenturies.232020/9/14TaoismTaoismistheChinesereligionwhichbelievesinghostsandspirits.ItoriginatedfromaChineseschoolofphilosophywhichemphasizedcooperationwiththenaturalforces.242020/9/14ConfucianismConfucianismwasoriginallythephilosophyofConfuciuswhostressedthemaintenanceofastablesystemofinter-personalrelationshipsatdifferentlevelsofsociety.TheAnalects252020/9/14Confucian