(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪

TableManners餐桌礼仪Culture,background,behaviors,cultivation文化,背景,行为,修养Jobinterviewiscarriedoutduringlunch工作面试在午餐中进行PlaceSetting餐桌摆设Plates盘子Utensils/Cutlery餐具Glasses杯子Napkin餐巾Pepperandsaltshakers,breadbasket,buttertray胡椒瓶，盐瓶，面包篮，黄油碟Wouldyoupleasepassthe…麻烦你传一下…Seating座位Nametag姓名牌Openthechairfortheladywhositsonyourrighthandside为坐在你右手边的女士拿开椅子让她上座Sitonherlefthandside坐在她的左手边Goodposture良好坐姿Keepyourhandsonthelap把手放在大腿上Napkin(1)餐巾Don’ttouchanythingifthehostsays“let’ssaygrace”如果主人要祈祷，低下头，什么也不要做Unfoldthenapkinandfoldithalfbeforeputtingitonyourlap打开餐巾，对叠，放在大腿上Usethenapkintogentlywipeyourmouth.Don’tblowyournoseintoyournapkin餐巾只用作轻擦嘴边。不可用来擦鼻子Napkin(2)餐巾Placethenapkinonthearm/backofthechairifyouneedtobeexcused如要离座,把餐巾放在椅柄/背上Aftercompletion,placethesoilednapkinattheleftofyourplacesetting用餐完毕,把用过的餐巾放在摆设的左手边Utensils餐具Knife,fork,spoon刀,叉,勺儿Workfromoutsidein由外到内Resting–separatetheknifeandforkontheplate,bladesfacingin/prongsdown暂停进食-把刀和叉分开放在盘子上,刀锋向内,叉尖向下Done–placetheknifeandforkparalleledontheplate–bladesfacingin/prongsup用餐完毕-把刀和叉平衡放在盘子上,刀锋向内,叉尖向上BreadorRoll面包Breakthebreadwithyourfingersintosmallpiecesmallenoughforonebite,butterit用手指把面包一小块的撕开来,涂黄油Donotbuttertheentirepieceofbreadatonetime不要把整块面包涂上黄油Drink饮料Don’tstartdrinkingthewineuntilthehostsays“cheer”在主人家说“举杯”前,不要喝酒Holdtheglassstemandsip举杯时拿着杯的下半部细啜Nobottomsupexceptdrinkingbeer除了喝啤酒,一般都不会干杯Nodrinkingandeatingatthesametime不要同时进食和喝饮料Wine酒Say“when”何时够Champagne–chilled香槟–冰镇Whitewine–chilled白葡萄酒–冰镇Seafood/Poultry海鲜/家禽Redwine–roomtemperature红葡萄酒–室温Redmeat(pork,beef…)红肉(猪,牛…)Don’taddiceontheabove以上酒类不要加冰Brandy,whisky,dessertwine…白兰地,威士忌,餐后酒…Menu菜单Setmenu/Alacarte预定菜单/点菜Starter/appetizer/entrêe头盘Salad/soup/oysters/minipizza…沙拉/汤/蚝/小批萨…Maincourse主菜Poultry/seafood/beef/pork/pasta…Sidedish–vegetables/potatoes/rice…Dessert甜品Coffeeortea咖啡或茶Steak牛扒Welldone全熟100%forehead前额Medium半生熟75%cheek脸颊Mediumrare半生50%chin下巴Rare生25%Raw全生0%Tartar,capaccioSharingFood分甘同味Iftheothersarewillingtoshare除非别人愿意分享Requestadditionalsmallplatesandcleanutensilsfordividingthesharedfood向服务员多要一份餐具和小盘子放分享的食物Foodyoucan’tswallow咽不下的食物Removethefoodwithyourforkandputinonyourplace用叉把食物从口中拿出来方在盘子上Trytocoveritwithvegetables尽量用蔬菜盖住Don’t(1)不要Slurpwhendrinkingsouporeatingnoodles喝汤和吃面条时发出声音Keepthespooninsidethebowlorcup勺儿留在汤碗或茶杯里Talkwithyourmouthfull满口食物时讲话Chewwithyourmouthopened咬食物时把嘴巴张开Don’t(2)不要Burp/Hiccup打嗝Useyourtonguetoremovetheresiduesinbetweenyourteeth用舌尖在牙缝中找食物Shakeyourlegunderneaththetable摇/抖腿Keepyourelbowsonthetable肘子放在桌上Applylipstickatthetableafterameal加口红BonAppetitFeelcomfortable,relax感到舒服,轻从自在Enjoythemeal享受一顿美食