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金凌虹六级写作11名人举例贝多芬Beethoven['beithəuvən]1770-1827,德国作曲家（keywords：乐观/毅力/意志/梦想）HowcouldBeethoven，agreatGermanmusiccomposerwhobecamedeafathisforties，composesomanyenduringsymphoniesandwinrespectandaffectionfromthewholeworldwithoutperseverance/astrongwill/optimism？德国伟大的作曲家，在他四十多岁的时候失聪，如果没有毅力/强大的意志力/乐观精神，他怎么可能创作出如此经久不衰的经典的交响乐，并赢得全世界的尊重和爱戴？爱迪生（ThomasEdison）1847－1931，美国发明家、企业家（keywords：坚持毅力克服困难）HowcouldThomasEdison，oneofthegreatestinventorsthroughoutthehistoryofmankindwhoexperiencednumerousunsuccessfulattempts,inventthefirstelectriclampwithoutpersistence？人类历史上最伟大的发明家托马斯.爱迪生，如果没有经历数千次失败的尝试后的坚持，怎么可能成功地制造出第一盏电灯？海伦凯勒（HelenKeller）1880-19689盲聋女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家（keywords：坚强意志梦想乐观）HowcouldHelenKeller,adisabledwomanwhowasbornblindanddeaf,finallybeaworld-renownedwriterwhowroteIfIHadThreeDaystoSeewithoutastrongwill/anoptimisticmindset/anobjectivetoovercomeherphysicallimitation？海伦凯勒，一个生来就盲聋的残疾女人，如果没有坚强的意志/乐观的心态/目标去克服她的身体极限，怎么可能成为创作出《加入给我三天的光明》这样的作品的世界知名的作家？牛顿(Newton)1642-1727,英国数学家,科学家,哲学家（keywords：谦虚/不自满，不骄傲）HowcouldNewton,oneofthemostinfluentialscientiststhroughoutthehistoryofmankind，discovertheLawofMomentumConservationifhewascontentwithhisachievementsoffindingThreeLawsofMotionandmadenofurthereffortsinscientificresearch?金凌虹六级写作2人类历史上最有影响的科学家之一牛顿，如果他只满足于发现了力学三定律而不再努力，他怎么可能会进而发现动能守恒定律？本杰明.富兰克林(BenjaminFranklin)1706-1790资本主义精神最完美的代表，十八世纪美国最伟大的科学家和发明家，著名的政治家、外交家、哲学家、文学家和航海家以及美国独立战争的伟大领袖（keywords：谦虚/不自满，不骄傲）HowcouldBenjaminFranklin,anonceprinterofhumbleorigins,attaintremendousachievementsinsomanyfieldssuchasscience,politics,literatureandnavigationifhewassimplycontentwithsmallachievements？出身卑微的印刷工本杰明.富兰克林，如果只满足取得的小小的成就，怎么可能在诸如科学、政治、文学和航海等这么多领域取得巨大的成就？史蒂夫.乔布斯(SteveJobs)1955-2011，发明家、企业家、美国苹果公司联合创办人（keywords：创新精神）HowcouldSteveJobs,ageniuswhochangedthewayofmoderncommunication,recreationandevenourlife,launchsomanypowerfulelectronicproductsconstantlywithoutacreativespirit？改变了现代通讯方式、娱乐方式甚至是我们的生活方式的天才史蒂夫.乔布斯，如果没有创新精神，怎么可能持续发布功能强大的产品？姚明（YaoMing）1980-，中国长城（keywords：自信）HowcouldYaoMing，anonceordinaryandunknownbasketballplayerinAsia,achieveunprecedentedsuccessinNBAWithoutconfidence?如果没有自信，曾经平庸无名的亚洲篮球运动员姚明，怎么可能在NBA取得前无古人的巨大成就？2.人生哲理和社会哲理积极话题A.人生哲理类必备素材Topic1：Optimism乐观心态的意义（直接命中2012写作真题）Thecartoonaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofanoptimisticmindset.Definitely,nooncecandenytheimportanceofit.Anoptimisticmindsetcanhelpus金凌虹六级写作3achieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizeourdreamsmorerapidly.Bybeingoptimistic.wecanfacechallengesandsurmounthardshipswithconfidence，keepsoberandfigureouteffectivemeasuresevenindesperatesituations.Tofurtherillustratetheimportanceofbeingoptimistic,IwouldliketotakeBeethovenasacaseinpoint:howcouldhe,agreatGermanmusiccomposerwhobecamedeafathisforties,composesomanyenduringandclassicsymphonieswithoutoptimism?Accordingly,atnotimeshouldweoverlookthepowerofoptimism.oncecomingacrossfrustrationsandintendingtogiveup,weshouldremindourselvesthatitisoptimismthatwillfinallyleadustoturnthecorner.“theoptimisticseestherose，andthepessimisticseesthethorn.”Aphilosopheroncesaid.Topic2：Innovationconsciousness创新意识的意义Thecartoonaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceoftheconsciousnessofinnovation.Definitely,nooncecandenytheimportanceofit.Ainnovativespiritcanpromotetheadvancementofbothindividualsandsocietyasawhole.onlythosewhoarekeepingoncreatingnewthingscanmakecontinuousprogressandmaintaincompetitiveedge.Tofurtherillustratetheimportanceofinnovation,IwouldliketotakeSteveJobsasacaseinpoint:howcouldhe,ageniuswhochangethewayofmoderncommunication,recreationandevenourlife,inventsomanypowerfulelectronicproductswithoutacreativespirit?Frommyperspective,atnotimeshouldweoverlookthepoweroftheconsciousnessofinnovation.Furthermore,weneedtodevelopahabitofdiscoveringnewthings，usingnewmethodsandapplyingnewthoughtsinourwork,studyorsimplyeverydaylife.“Innovationisthespiritofhumanbeing’sprogress.”Aphilosopheroncesaid.Topic3：persistence/perseverance坚持的意义Thecartoonaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofpersistence.Definitely,nooncecandenytheimportanceofit.Persistencecanhelpuscarveoutawaytosuccess.Althoughthewaytosuccessisbumpyandfilledwithinevitablesetbacks,itispersistencethatleadustothedestinationweareeagertoreach.Tofurtherdemonstratetheimportanceofbeingpersistent，IwouldliketotakeThomasEdisonasacaseinpoint:howcouldhe,oneofthegreatestinventorthroughoutthehistoryofmankindwhoexperiencednumerousunsuccessfulattempts,inventthefirstelectriclampwithoutpersistence?金凌虹六级写作4Accordingly,atnotimeshouldweoverlooktheimportanceofpersistence.whencomingacrosshardshipsandsetbacks,weneedtogritourteethandadheretothefaiththatoureffortsandpersistencewillbepaidoff.“Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butbyperseverance.”SamuelJohnsononcesaid.Topic4：Dreams/objectives梦想和目标的意义Thecartoonaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofourdreams/objectives.Definitely,nooncecandenytheimportanceofit.Ourdreams/goals/ideals/objectiveswillpreventusfromquittingeasilyespeciallywhenweareingreattrouble.Theywillleadustothedestinationweareeagertoreach,bringoutthebestinusandstimulateustoremainfirminourfaith.Tofurtherillustratethe