大副英语面试指南

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11.Couldyouintroduceyourself?您做一下自我介绍好吗?Mynameisx.x.x.Iamx.xyearsold.Iholdaxxxcertificate.Ihaveexperiencedofxx.Xxx.Xxx.Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyfamily,mydaughterandmyson.我的名字叫XXX。我XX岁了。我有XXX证书。我经历过XX,XXX,XXXX。我可以使用电脑做维护保养工作。我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。我结婚了(单身)。我家有三口人,我女儿,儿子。2.Wheredidyougraduatefrom?您是那里毕业的?IgraduatedfromXXXuniversity(college,school).我毕业于某大学(某学院,某学校)3.Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?您在船上做多久了?Ihaveworkedonboardtenyears.我在船上工作十年了。4.Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)?您在那个公司做过?Ihaveservedxxx.xxxx.我在某某公司做过。5.Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow?您现在持有什么证书?Ihavexxxcertificate,orIholdxxxcertificate,orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.6.Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofmaster?您持有船长证书多久了?Iholdthemastercertificate1yearsorin2015year。7.Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?您都做过那些类型的船?Ihaveworkedonmanyships,likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.8.Whichclassificationsocietyisyourlastshipregisteredwith?您上条船是在那个船级社注册的?DNV,ABS,NK,BV,LR,CCS,GL.9.Wherewasyourlastvessel’stradingarea?Whichportshaveyoucalled?你上一条船的航行区域?都到过那个港口?Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally,fixedroute.远洋,全世界,全球,固定航线。Mylastvessel’stradingareawasbetweenChinaandAustralia.10.HaveyouservedUMS?(UMS=UnmannedMachinerySpace)您做过无人机舱船吗?Yes,IhaveservedUMS,orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.是的,我做过无人机舱。或不,抱歉,我没作过。11.(Howlong)haveyouservedasC/O?您做大副有多长了?(Yes,)IhaveservedasC/Oseveralyears(3times)是的,我做大副有3次了(若干年了)12.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments?您做过的船发生过重大机损吗?No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekeptthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany.Iwerealsoservemydutywithdiligence.没有,我工作是非常谨慎的,并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。我们保持船舶安全操作。如果你们公司雇佣我,我同样会勤奋地工作的。213.Didyouhaveaplannedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship?您上次做的船有计划维护体系吗?Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandmanagedbycomputers.是的,我遵守船东的指示并且系统是由电脑控制和管理的。14.TheISMCoderequiredpreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作出预防性维护计划?AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivemaintenanceplanismadebasedontheship’s“PlannedMaintenanceSystem”andthemachineryrunninghoursrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(orafive-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.根据ISM规则,预防维护计划是基于船舶的“PMS”和机械运转时间记录来制定的。这个计划应该是在年度或五年基础上来制定的。通常月度维护计划是基于年度预防维护计划和非经常性发生的工作来制定的。15.WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCode?WhatisDPAinISMCode?ISM规则的目的是什么?ISM规则中DPA是什么意思?ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofship’sandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsforDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.ISM规则的目的是提供针对船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一个国际标准。DPA的意思是;岸上的指定人员。他的职责是代表船东负责防污染,安全操作方面的事务。16.WhatdoesDOCimply?DOC表示什么?DOCstandsfor“DocumentofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.DOC表示符合文件。船舶公司应该建立和维护程序去控制所有与SMS有关的文件和数据。每条船都应该携带与本船相关的所有文件。17.WhatisSMC?SMC表示什么?SMCmeansSafetymanagementCertificate.Itshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheadministrationoranauthorizedorganization.SMC是指安全管理证书.他是由船旗国指定的机构和组织对船舶签署的证书。18.WhatarethecriticalOperationsandconditions?什么是关键操作和临界状态?CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/ortheenvironment.关键操作和临界状态是指能够引起对人员所造成重大伤害,造成船舶损坏,货物或其它的财产和环境的损坏的重大危险的操作。319.WhatisthepurposeofISMAudit?WhatistheCriticalEquipmentinSystem?ISM审核的目的是什么?系统中的关键设备指什么?AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandsoon.审核是系统地并且不受约束地去检验是否ISM活动和结果符合计划的安排,是否这些安排是预先有效地达到公司和海事法规的目标。指的是突然失去性能或者当手动或自动地作用时会造成高的危险情形或大的事故。例如,主机,舵机等等。20.WhatdoesNon-Conformitymean?WhatisMajorNon-Conformity?什么叫不符合?什么是重大不符合?Non-ConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorseriousrisktoenvironment.Whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.LackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementationoftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.不符合指的是观测到的情形而有客观的证据显示此情形没有执行规定的要求。重大不符合是指一个确定的违背,其对人员或船舶的安全/环境造成了严重的威胁。此种违背要求立即去改正。对ISM规则缺乏有效的和系统的执行同样也是一个重大不符合。21.Whatisanearmiss/accident?Pleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫险情报告?请举例说明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.险情是一种潜在的危险。如果恶化的话,他会变成一个事故。例如,两条船非常靠近地航行。22.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontoin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