beorg咨询参考（英文版）（推荐PDF178）

(QWHUSULVH0RGHOLQJ&RQVXOWDQWV+DQGERRN5HOHDVH%+(/3%&%(25*(QWHUSULVH0RGHOLQJ&RQVXOWDQWV+DQGERRN6$3$*-XQH&RS\ULJKW©Copyright1998SAPAG.Allrightsreserved.NopartofthisbrochuremaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorforanypurposewithouttheexpresspermissionofSAPAG.Theinformationcontainedhereinmaybechangedwithoutpriornotice.SAPAGfurtherdoesnotwarranttheaccuracyorcompletenessoftheinformation,text,graphics,links,orotheritemscontainedwithinthesematerials.SAPAGshallnotbeliableforanyspecial,indirect,incidental,orconsequentialdamages,includingwithoutlimitation,lostrevenuesorlostprofits,whichmayresultfromtheuseofthesematerials.TheinformationinthisdocumentationissubjecttochangewithoutnoticeanddoesnotrepresentacommitmentonthepartofSAPAGforthefuture.SomesoftwareproductsmarketedbySAPAGanditsdistributorscontainproprietarysoftwarecomponentsofothersoftwarevendors.Microsoft®,WINDOWS®,NT®,EXCEL®andSQL-Server®areregisteredtrademarksofMicrosoftCorporation.IBM®,DB2®,OS/2®,DB2/6000®,ParallelSysplex®,MVS/ESA®,RS/6000®,AIX®,S/390®,AS/400®,OS/390®,andOS/400®areregisteredtrademarksofIBMCorporation.OSF/Motif®isaregisteredtrademarkofOpenSoftwareFoundation.ORACLE®isaregisteredtrademarkofORACLECorporation,California,USA.INFORMIX®-OnLineIRU6$3isaregisteredtrademarkofInformixSoftwareIncorporated.UNIX®andX/Open®areregisteredtrademarksofSCOSantaCruzOperation.ADABAS®isaregisteredtrademarkofSoftwareAG.SAP®,R/2®,R/3®,RIVA®,ABAP/4®,SAPArchiveLink®,SAPaccess®,SAPmail®,SAPoffice®,SAP-EDI®,R/3Retail®,SAPEarlyWatch®,SAPBusinessWorkflow®,ALE/WEB™,TeamSAP™,BAPI™,ManagementCockpit™areregisteredorunregisteredtrademarksofSAPAG.,FRQV,FRQ0HDQLQJCautionExampleNote6$3$*(QWHUSULVH0RGHOLQJ&RQVXOWDQWV+DQGERRN&RQWHQWV-XQH&RQWHQWV(QWHUSULVH0RGHOLQJ&RQVXOWDQWV+DQGERRN(QWHUSULVH0RGHOLQJ&RQVXOWDQW¶V+DQGERRN2YHUYLHZ,QWURGXFWLRQ2UJDQL]DWLRQDO6WUXFWXUHRIDQ(QWHUSULVH2UJDQL]DWLRQDO6WUXFWXUHRIDQ56\VWHP6WUDWHJLF(QYLURQPHQW%XVLQHVV3URFHVVHVDQG,QIRUPDWLRQ)ORZSchematicStructureoftheR/3System...................................................................................20InformationAcquisitioninR/3...................................................................................................21)DFWRUV,QIOXHQFLQJ6WUXFWXUHFactorsInfluencingStructure:Overview..................................................................................24Products/Markets....................................................................................................................25Functions..................................................................................................................................26ManagementStructures...........................................................................................................27ReportingRequirements...........................................................................................................287HFKQLFDO5HTXLUHPHQWVTechnicalRequirements:Overview..........................................................................................30SystemTopology......................................................................................................................31SystemTopology:Overview................................................................................................32Three-LevelModel..............................................................................................................33ALE......................................................................................................................................34LedgerRollUp....................................................................................................................35LogicalSystemStructure....................................................................................................36RegionalSystemTopology.................................................................................................37Business-Unit-OrientedSystemTopology.....................................................................