There-be-句型知识点详解

Therebe句型知识点详解----谢永杰（Kevin）Therebe句型的基本结构1，Thereisanappleonthetable.2，Thereisaboyintheclassroom.3，Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.4，Therearemanypeopleinthehall.There+be+名词+地点状语Therebe句型中的be动词的选择1，如果句子的主语是单数，be动词就用is；Eg：Thereisadogintheroom.2，如果句子的主语是复数，be动词就用are；Eg：Therearetwodogsintheroom.(未完见后）Therebe句型中的be动词的选择3,如果句子的主语是不可数名词，be动词还用is；Eg:Thereissomewaterinthecup.FilltheblanksofthequestionsThere___threebirdsinthetree.There___abeautifulnecklaceonthetable.There___manybooksonthedesk.There___alotofapplesinthebasket.There___abeautifulbutterflyinthegarden.There___manystudentsplayingbasketballonthecampus.FilltheblanksofthequestionsTherearethreebirdsinthetree.Thereisabeautifulnecklaceonthetable.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Therearealotofapplesinthebasket.Thereisabeautifulbutterflyinthegarden.Therearemanystudentsplayingbasketballonthecampus.注意：Therebe句型中的就近原则如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。Eg:Thereisanappleandtwopearsonthetable.桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。Eg:Therearetwopearsandoneappleonthetable.桌子上有两个梨和一个苹果。Therebe句型的否定句和疑问句1，Therebe句型的否定句：1，Thereisabeautifulfloweronthedesk.Thereisnotabeautifulfloweronthetable.2，Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.be后加not,肯定句中的some变any。2，Therebe句型中的疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Eg:Thereisaradioonthedesk.Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Eg:Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.（2）特殊疑问句：a，对be动词后面的主语进行提问：指物用“What’s(there)…”指人用“Who’s(there)…”Eg:TherearesomebikesintheroomWhat’s(there)intheroom?Thereisaboyinthehouse.Who’s(there)inthehouse?b，对therebe后面的地点状语进行提问：用“Whereis/are+主语”表示。Eg:a，Thereisacarunderthetree.Whereisthecar?b，Therearethreeapplesonthetable.Wherearethethreeapples?总结Therebe句型有特点，主语跟在be后边。单数主语用is，复数用are记心间，多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。