建筑专业名词中英文对照

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11.设计指标:statistics用地面积:sitearea建筑占地面积:buildingfootprint总建筑面积:totalarea建筑面积floorarea,buildingarea地上建筑面积:groundarea地下建筑面积:undergroundarea整体面积需求:Demandforbuiltarea公共绿地:publicgreenland备用地用地:reservedland容积率:FAR建筑密度:buildingcoverage绿地率:greenratio绿化率:greenlandscaperatio建筑高度:buildingheight层数:numberoffloors停车位:parkingunit地面停车:groundparking地下停车:undergroundparking使用面积:usablearea公用面积:publicarea实用面积:effectivearea居住面积:livingarea计租面积rentalarea?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clearheight净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:cleardistance套内面积:unitconstractionarea公摊面积:sharedpublicarea竣工面积:辅助面积:servicearea结构面积:structuralarea交通面积:communicationarea,passagearea共有建筑面积:commonbuildingarea共有建筑面积分摊系数:commonbuildingareaamountcoefficient公用建筑面积:publicbuildingarea销售面积:salesarea绿化覆盖率:greencoverageratio层高:floorheight2净高:clearheight公用建筑面积分摊系数:publicbuildingareaamountcoefficient住宅用地:residentialarea其他用地:公共服务设施用地:landforpublicfacilities道路用地:landforroads公共绿地:publicgreenspace道路红线:roadpropertyline建筑线(建筑红线):setbackline用地红线:propertyline,boundaryline第一轮:1stround计划和程序:scheduleandprogram工程进度表:workingschedule构造材料表:listofbuildingmaterialsandconstruction设计说明:designstatement图纸目录和说明:listofdrawingsanddescriptions项目标准:projectstandards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technicalandeconomicalindex概念规划设计:conceptualmasterpalnandarchitecturaldesign基地分析:locationanalysis项目区位分析图:descriptionoftheregionsiteandcityspaceviewanalyze概念构思说明:chiefdesignconcept指导思想(设计主旨):keyconcepts概述:introduction宗旨:missionstatement愿景及设计效果:visionanddesignconcept城市空间景观分析:urbanspacelandscapeidentity绿化景观分析:landscapeanalysis交通分析:trafficanalysis生态系统:ecologicalsystem地块A:areaA模型照片:modelimages案例分析:casestudy草图:sketches设计构思草图:conceptsketches规划总平面图:siteplan鸟瞰图:birdview3功能分区图:functionorganization单体透视图:unitperspective1-1剖面图:section1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:streetelevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basementplan;B1plan首层平面图:F1plan;groundfloorplan二层平面图:2Ffloorplan设计阶段stagesofdesign草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminarydesign施工图workingdrawing平面图plan平面放大图planinenlargedscale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detaildrawing透视图perspectivedrawings鸟瞰图birds-eyeview示意图schematicdiagram区划图blockplan位置图location示意图:schematicdiagram背景介绍:projectbackground报告书目的:purposeofreport专案区位背景:Contextof。。。区域交通架构:regionalcirculationframework区域活动架构:regionaldistrictframework区域发展架构:regionaldevelopmentframework基地分析:siteunderstanding现状土地利用:existinglanduse现状交通系统:existingcirculation现状城市机理:existingcityfabric机遇与限制:opportunitiesandconstrains经济分析与策略:economicstrategies房地产经济:realestatemarket标高elevation绝对标高absoluteelevation相对标高relativeelevation设计标高designedelevation海拔标高:altitudeelevationabovesealevel4坐标ordinate基准点datummark等高线contourline高差differenceinelevation土方工程量volumeofearthwork技术经济指标technicalandeconomicindex设计进度periodofdesign设计范围scopeofdesign方案比较schemecomparison,alter-nativeforcompetition建筑形式architecturalstyle自然条件naturalcondition风玫瑰图windrose地形图graphicalmap现场勘查fieldinspection地质勘察资料geologicalexplorationdata城建规划部门cityplanningdepartment防火等级fireresistancerating城市干道citythoroughfares回车场turnarounds地下水:subsurfacewater,groundwater地表水:surfacewater汇水面积:watershedarea,catchmentarea洪水位:flood(tide)level综合管沟:combinationofpipeline循环水系统:circulatingwatersystem消防系统:hydrantsystem雨水:rainwater,stormwater,drainwater雨水管(雨落管):downpipe,rainwaterpipe淋浴喷头:showerpipe水泵:waterpump透明度:transparency化粪池:septictank管井:tubewell雨水井:gully合成树脂:syntheticresin晶体:crystal检修孔:inspectionhole,accesshole建筑设计规范codeforarchitecturaldesign防火规范fireprotectionstandards建造投资investmentofconstruction景观设计landscaping概算:budgetaryestimate5预算:budget决算:finalaccounts建筑绘图常用词线条:lines曲线:curve虚线:dottedline实线:fullline斜线:biasline双曲线:hyperbola;hyperbole轴线:axis定位轴线:locatingaxis中心线:centerline等高线:contourline箭头:arrow索引:index垂直:vertical水平:horizontal平行:parallel横向的:transverse横向尺寸:sectionaldimension几何图形:geometricalfigure圆形:round方形:square矩形:rectangle平行四边形:parallelogram六角形:hexagon梯形:trapezoid椭圆形:ellipticoval扇形:sector直角:rightangle圆角:roundedangle半径:radius直径:diameter外径:outsidediameter内径:insidediameter长度:length展开长度:developedlength总长:overalllength6宽度:width高度:height厚度:thickness薄:thin深度:depth单位:units公里:kilometer米:meter分米:decimeter(dm)厘米:centimeter(cm)毫米:millimeter(mm)重量:weight净重:netweight总重:totalweight公斤:kilogram克:gram吨:ton度:degree体积:volume数量:quantity公升:litter百分率:percentage描图纸:tracingpaper一般建筑材料、建筑构件常用词轴线,定位轴线:axis,locatingaxis对称:symmetry结构:structure细节设计:Detailing视线:Sightline板:Plank热桥:Thermalbridge斜线:Obliqueline扶手:handrail,railing钢结构:steelstructure饰面材料:facingmaterials风口:airduct封堵:Sealing主墙:ChiefWall铝板:AluminumSheet真空保温板:Vip=Vacuuminsulationpanel保温:thermalinsulation7吸音:soundabsorption耐火材料:non-inflammablematerials磨砂玻璃:sandblasedglass,rubbedglass玻璃砖:glassbrick油漆:paint金:gold银:silves铜(紫铜):copper黄铜:brass青铜:bronze铝:aluminium铸钢:caststeel不锈钢:stainlesssteel纤维板:fibreboard铁钉:nails铆钉:rivet螺丝:screw螺栓:bolt高强螺栓:highstrengthtensilebolt钢筋混凝土:reinforcedconcrete砂浆:mortar水泥:cement水磨石:terrazzo大理石:marble花岗岩:granite石膏:gypsum面砖:tile瓷砖:enameledbrick釉面砖:glazedtile琉璃砖:terracotta砖:brick马赛克:mosaic卫生器具:sanitaryfixture马桶:closetbowl(pan)蹲坑:squattingpan小便斗:urinal洗脸盆:washbasin妇洗器:bide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