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201205No.05201228JOURNALOFEDUCATIONALINSTITUTEOFJILINPROVINCEVol.28281TotalNo.281。2011—10—141974—。。310033。30。EAPH05A1671—1580201205—0109—03。、12。。、。、、、、、。3MichaelHoey“OntheSurfaceofDiscourse”。4“－”“－”。－Problem－solutionpat-tern－4situation、problem、responseevaluation“－－－/”“－”1。－General－specificpat-tern。“”“－”2。、630、、。。2008、20092010。、。30。901textualitysequence、－、－“－”“－”。“－”“”“”－“”“”“”“”“－”“－－－”。“－”－“”topicsentence“”controlideasupportingdetails。。。。Introduction－Method－Results－DiscussionIMRD5“literaturere-view”、“argumentation”“conclu-sion”“”2。4。3－Introduc-tionliteraturereviewMethodsargumen-tation1Resultsargumen-tation2Discussionconclu-sionTotalproblem－solution851311078340620．9%32．3%26．4%20．4%100%general－specific13981697736638%22．1%18．9%21%100%3304－406。8520．9%。。－58．5%－。－380－413936．6%38%－20．9%“－”、。、“”“”。ESPNeedsAnaly-sisSkillAnalysis、、、。。、、、、、、。、、、。。011。、、。、。。“、、、、”－。。。、。“”“”。。1HallidayM．A．K．AnIntroductiontoFunctionalGrammarM．LondonLongman1985．2HasanR．WaysofSayingWaysofMeaningM．eds．C．CloranD．Butt＆G．Williams．LondonCas-sell1996．3deBeaugrandeR．＆W．Dressler．IntroductiontoTextLin-guisticsM．LondonLongman．1981．4HoeyM．OntheSurfaceofDiscourseM．LondonAllenandUnwin1983．5SwalesJohnM．GenreAnalysisEnglishinAcademicandRe-searchSettingM．CambridgeCambridgeUniversityPress．1990．AStudyonMacroDiscourseFeaturesofBAThesesbyEnglishMajorsJIAOJun－fengSchoolofForeignLanguagesZhejiangSci－TechUniversityHangzhou310018ChinaAbstractTheTheoryoftextpatternisquiteinstrumentalforthestudyofmacrostructureofdiscourse．Basedonthetheoryoftextpatternthepaperanalyzes30BAthesesbyEnglishmajorstoinvestigatethemacrodiscoursefeaturesofthesetheseswithsuggestionsproposedtocultivatestudents’writingability．KeywordsBAthesesforEnglishmajorstextpatternsEAP111