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现象解释型基本方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发展。10/12句作文模板一10/12句作文模板二课后作文模板仿写①该现象hasbeenbroughtintofocus./该现象whichhasarousedgreatconcern.②Nowadays,现象表现③Inaddition,进一步阐述现象.④Thereasonforthisphenomenonarevaried./Therearemanydifferentfactorsdeciding该现象./该现象hasagreateffecton影响的主要对象.描述现象段①开门见山，总述现象。②阐述现象的具体表现。③进一步阐述现象，强化主题。④乘上启下，引出下文对原因或因素的分析，也可以放在下一段开头。模板一⑤Amongallthesereasons/factors/effects,原因/因素/影响一playacriticalrole.⑥具体阐述上述一⑦Moreover,原因/因素/影响二。⑧Besides,原因/因素/影响三。⑨Therefore,最终结果或影响。说明现象段落⑤承上启下，列举原因/因素/影响一⑥具体阐述上述一。⑦列举原因/因素/影响二。⑧列举原因/因素/影响三。⑨总结以上内容所导致的结果，或该现象带来的主要影响。⑩asfarasIamconcerned,我的观点/态度/做法.11.furthermore,进一步说明12.Inaword,总结全文。总结观点段⑩我对现象的思考或看法（可以是个人选择，对现象趋势或影响的评述。11.进一步说明自己的看法或陈述理由。12.重申观点，总结全文。写作技巧透视“StudentsSelectingTheirLecturers”(06.6)1)有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的老师2）学生选择老师是所考虑的主要因素3）学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题•审题：现象解释型•确定段落：分为三段partI:描述现象PartII：说明因素PartIII：总结观点•确定主题句：1）Nowadays,manyuniversitiesallowthestudentstochoosefreelytheteachersforsomecourses,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.2)Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingthestudents’choosingateacherforcourses.3)AsfaraIamconcerned,choosingteachersfreelyisverybeneficialtobothteachersandstudents.Students’choosingtheirlecturershasbeenbroughtintofocus.Nowadays,manyuniversitiesallowthestudentstochoosefreelytheteachersforcourses,whichiswelcomedbymoststudents.Inaddition,theteachershavealsopaidmuchattentiontoitsinceitinvolvestheircareerfate.Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingthestudents’choosingateacherforcourses.Ateacher’sprofessionalknowledgeandabilityplaysacriticalrole.Thatisapreconditionforagoodteacherasmanystudentchoosetofollowthegoodteacherstolearnknowledge.Moreover,quiteafewstudentsthinkteachingmethodsandskillsareessentialforthem.Besides,ateacher’shumorsenseisanimportantfactorthatmanystudentswillconsider.AsfarasIamconcerned,choosingteachersfreelyisverybeneficialtobothteachersandstudents.Furthermore,itcanprovideagoodchanceforateachertoprovehisability,andgivestudentsmoreinitiativeinlearning.Inaword,bothstudentsandteachersshouldtakethismatterintoseriousconsideration.1.Accordingtothechart/graph/picture,itisclearthat图表/图画的内容总概况。2.Thechart/graph/pictureshows具体描述图表/图画的内容之一，while内容二。3.Manyreasons/factorscontributeto该现象。描述图表段1.概括图表或图画所反映的总体现象。2.具体描述图表或图画内容。3.承上启下，引出下文对原因/因素/影响的分析，也可以放在下段开头。模板二4.Firstofall/aboveall,原因/因素/影响一.5.Thatistosay,进一步阐述原因/因素/影响一.6.Whatismore/moreover,原因/因素/影响二。7.Inaddition,原因/因素/影响三。8.Asaresult,段落总结句。说明现象段落4.现象的原因/因素/影响一。5.进一步阐述上述内容。6.现象的原因/因素/影响二。7.现象的原因/因素/影响三。8.总结以上原因/因素/影响所导致的结果。9.Astome,我的观点。10.Foronething/ontheonehand,理由一/影响一。11.Foranother/ontheotherhand,理由二/影响二。12.Toconclude,总结全文。总结观点段9.我对现象的思考或看法。10.支持看法的理由一/影响一。11.支持看法的理由二/影响二。（影响可有好坏之分）12.重申观点，总结全文。02年6月Direction:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteat120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:1）下图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化2）请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会变化等方面加以说明）3）你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题averagenumberofhoursofastudentspendsoncomputerperweek02468101214161820199019952000yearaveragehourHours/weekAccordingtothechart,itisclearthatthestudentsuseofcomputershasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears.Thechartshowsfrom1990to1995,theaveragehoursthatstudentsspentincomputerseachweekweredoubled,while,in2000,thenumbergrewto20hours,whichisfivetimesaslargeasthatof1995.manyreasonscontributetothistremendousgrowth.Firstofall,thelowpriceofcomputerallowsmanystudentstohaveoneintheirdorms.Sothestudentscanoftenusetheircomputerstodotheassignments,playgamesandchatwiththeirfriendsonline.Moreover,manynetbarsprovidestudentsconvenientaccesstocomputers.Inaddition,internetprovidespeopleanamazingworldtoexplore,resultinginmorestudentuseofcomputers.Asaresult,computershaveanirresistibleattractiontothem.Astome,therearestillproblemsinstudentuseofcomputers.Foronething,studentsdon’thaveenoughskillstocommandcomputers,whichlimitstheirfulluseofcomputers.Foranother,studentswhoshortofself-disciplinesmayforgettheirmaintaskofstudy.Toconclude,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenforstudentstoguaranteethereasonableuseofcomputers.作文模板仿写•07-12Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledWhatElectivestoChoose.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课。2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课。3.以你自己为例…作文模板仿写Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledTheChangingCriteriaofaGoodStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.如今人们对好学生的标准有所改变。2.产生这种现象的原因。3.我的看法