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JiangsuUniversityofScienceandTechnologyNewHorizonCollegeEnglishBookFourJiangsuUniversityofScienceandTechnologyUnitThreeSectionALongingforaNewWelfareSystem-3-Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitThreeSummary45Writing-4-1.Whenyouaresick,youmaygototheschoolclinic.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforyourmedicalexpenses?Tips:—Youjustneedtopay10%ofyourmedicinebills.Pre-readingActivitiesI.SocialWelfare-5-2.Whyjust10%?Whopaystherestforyou?—It’sapartofthesocialwelfaresystem.Thegovernmentpaystherestforyou.Tips:Pre-readingActivities-6-Publicassistanceprograms,commonlycalled“welfare”,providecashorbenefitsforparticularcategoriesofthefinanciallyneedy.Pre-readingActivitiesSocialWelfare-7-TheU.S.welfaresystemoperatesonboththefederalandstatelevels.ThefederalwelfareprogramisknownasSocialSecurity美政府的公共福利计划thatprovidesbenefitsorassistanceforchildcare,disability,foodandmedicalassistance.Pre-readingActivitiesSocialWelfare-8-Thestatewelfareprograms,ontheotherhand,provideassistancetobothindividualsandlocalcommunitieswithstateschoolingandsocialinsurance.Pre-readingActivitiesSocialWelfare-9-Whichpersonismorelikelytogetwelfareassistance?Why?Pre-readingActivitiesarubbishpicker,78yearsold,nolivingpartner,nochildrenateenageworker,15yearsold,parentsdied,workinginasmallcoalmine-10-achildbeggar,7yearsold,nochancetogotoschoolathree-year-oldchild,severelyill,nomoneyformedicaltreatmentPre-readingActivities-11-II.WordsRelatedtoWelfarePre-readingActivitieswelfareclientCaseworkersdonationfinancialaidinsurancepensiondependencehandicappedrelianceunemploymentmedicalassistance…-12-III.SpotDictationPre-readingActivitiesDirections:Youwillhearapassage.Itwillbereadtwice.Listencarefullyandsupplythemissingwords.-13-Pre-readingActivitiesCutsinwelfarepaymentshaveleftmanyclientssopoorthattheycannot_________________or____________________________.Manywoulddescribetheirdietasbeingatthesamelevelasa____________.Asaresultmost_______thesystem.Giftsfromfriendsandrelatives_____________,moneyfrompensionis__________andtherentis____________.Anythingforafewmoredollars.Ofcoursethecaseworkersknowthesethingsoccur.Ratherthanhelpingtheirclients,caseworkers____________________________andareinclinedtogiveoutlectureswhenanyhelpisaskedfor,whichisanaturalconsequenceofthinking_________________everyday.affordtoeatproperlytohaveadecentstandardoflivinghouseholdpetcheatarenotdeclaredunderstatedexaggeratedexpectthemtobowdowntothemtheyarebeingliedto-14-Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitThreeSummary45Writing-15-TextUnderstandingThepassageexplorestheproblemsofthepresentwelfaresystemfirstandthenexpressesthedesiretohaveanewsystem.Accordingtotheauthor,adisabledpersonwithspinalcordinjuries脊椎损伤,heisforcedtoaccountforeverypennywhileenduringlecturesbythecaseworkers.Itishardtohavehiswheelchairrepairedandevenhardertomakeagradualshiftawayfromwelfare.Thatiswhyhelongsforanewsystemunderwhichthedisabledlikehimcanearnpartoralloftheirownlivings.Mainideaofthetext?-16-Howisthetextorganized?Thepassageiscomposedofthreeparts:howpeoplebehaveunderthepresentwelfaresystem,whattheproblemsarewithit,andwhatsolutionsshouldbeappliedtotheproblems.Theorganizationofthewholepassagegoesaftertheproblem-solutionpatternwithexamplesfromtheauthor’sownexperiences.TextUnderstanding-17-PartOneParas.1-3PartTwoParas.4-14PartThreeParas.15-17Ononehand,mostwelfareclientscheatthesystemformoremoney.Arethereanyexampleshere?(Para.1)Problem1:Clientsareforcedtoreportanythingnewtocaseworkers.Isthereanyexamplehere?(Paras.4-8)Problem2:Itisdifficultforclientstohavetheirwheel-chairsrepaired.Isthereanyexamplehere?(Paras.9-12)Solution1:Thereneedstobealawyertoprotecttherightsofclients.Example?(Para.15)Solution2:Thewelfaresystemshouldhelpthosewhoaretoearntheirownlivings.How?(Para.16)Problem3:Ifclientsmakemoney,astheauthor’sownexperiencereveals,theyhavetoaccountforeverypenny.(Para.13)CurrentsituationdescribingProblemswiththesystemSolutionstotheproblemsProblem4:Thelawdoesnotencourageclientstomakeagradualshiftawayfromwelfare.Evidence?(Para.14)Solution3:Anewsystemisneededtoencourageclientstodeveloptheirtalentswithoutguilt.(Para.17)Allthesame,somelikemehaveoptedtolivealifeofhonesty.Arethereanyexampleshere?(Para.2)Ontheother,welfarecase-workers,likedetectives,expecteveryclienttobeg.Why?(Para.3)TextUnderstanding-18-TextUnderstandingQandAaboutthetext:RetelltheProceduretoAskforWheelchairRepairscaseworkermedicalworkerwheelchairrepaircompanymainwelfareofficethehandicappedclientWhat’syourconclusion?It’sverydifficultforwelfareclientstoaskforextrafinancialhelp.-19-Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitThreeSummary45Writing-20-LanguagePointstolongfor…(Title)经过多年战争后，人们都盼望和平。Peoplelongedforpeaceaftermanyyearsofwar.Examplehaveadesirefor;wantverymuch-21-LanguagePointsbesupposed/expectedto(L1)2.You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheroom.Examplea.bebelievedtobeb.berequiredtodosth.accordingtoarule1.she’ssupposedtohavehadfivehundredpairsofshoes.普遍认为应该-22-LanguagePointsraw(L2)rawmaterial/cotton/sugar/silk原材料