XXXX投资咨询有限公司DueDiligence尽职调查MergersandAcquisitions合并与收购DueDiligenceissuesinM&Atransactions并购交易中的尽职调查事宜EdwardGwinnDEGlobalLimitedDueDiligence尽职调查Study,investigation,andevaluationofbusinessopportunities对商业机会的研究,调查和评价WHATISDUEDILIGENCE?什么是尽职调查?DueDiligence尽职调查Understandingeverythingpossibleaboutthetarget对目标公司的全面了解Manytypesofduediligence有很多类型的尽职调查WHATISDUEDILIGENCE?什么是尽职调查?DueDiligence尽职调查Historically,focusedonthelegalandfinancialaspects.传统上,集中在法律和财务方面Attorneys,accountants,andconsultantsgenerallyperformthisisolatedtask.通常由律师,会计师和顾问执行这个独立的任务WHATISDUEDILIGENCE?什么是尽职调查?DueDiligence尽职调查Itisacriticalstepindeterminingwhetheradealorprojectisworthdoing.它是对决定一个交易或方案是否值得进行的关键一步WHATISDUEDILIGENCE?什么是尽职调查?Understandtheindustry.了解有关产业UnderstandtheChinamarket.了解中国市场DueDiligence尽职调查WHATISDUEDILIGENCE?什么是尽职调查?Understandthecompetitors.了解竞争对手Understandthetargetorventure.了解目标公司或投资机会DueDiligence尽职调查WHATISDUEDILIGENCE?什么是尽职调查?DueDiligence尽职调查WHATISDUEDILIGENCE?什么是尽职调查?DueDiligenceisallaboutunderstandingeverythingyoucanaboutyourventure.尽职调查就是尽所有可能对你的投资机会掌握全面的了解DueDiligence尽职调查Beforechoosingfinaltarget,在决定最终并购目标公司之前,Earlyduringnegotiationprocess在谈判过程的早期,WHENTODODUEDILIGENCE?什么时候进行尽职调查?DueDiligence尽职调查Afternegotiationsbutbeforefinaldealsigned,and谈判过后但在最终协议签订之前,和Duringimplementation.在执行过程中WHENTODODUEDILIGENCE?什么时候进行尽职调查?DueDiligence尽职调查Ifeffective,itisacontinuingprocess.Dealwithissuesastheyareknown.如果有效,将会是个持续性的过程。对可能出现的问题做出应对WHENTODODUEDILIGENCE?什么时候进行尽职调查?Marketassessment市场评估Competitorstrengthsandlimitations竞争对手的实力与局限Targetassessment对并购目标公司的评估DueDiligence尽职调查MAJORTYPESOFDUEDILIGENCE尽职调查的主要类型DueDiligence尽职调查Legalduediligence法律尽职调查Financialduediligence财务尽职调查Operationalduediligence营业运作尽职调查TYPESOFDUEDILIGENCE尽职调查的类型DueDiligence尽职调查Beforemakingdecisionsabouttargetsandstructures,firstunderstandthemarket.在对并购目标公司和未来公司模式做出决定之前,首先要了解市场MARKETASSESSMENT市场评估DueDiligence尽职调查Don’tmakeassumptionsbasedonhomemarkets.不要以本国市场的情况对中国市场作出假设IsthetimingrightforyourproductorcompanyinChina?产品或公司进军中国是否合乎时宜?MARKETASSESSMENT市场评估DueDiligence尽职调查Whoarekeycompetitors?谁是主要竞争对手?Whataretheirstrengths?它们有什么实力?Whataretheirweaknesses?它们的弱点是什么?COMPETITORSTRENGTHS&LIMITATIONS竞争对手的实力与局限DueDiligence尽职调查Whatkindof“guanxi”dotheyhave?他们有哪方面的关系?Understandyourself–strengths/weaknesses了解自己-强项/弱点COMPETITORSTRENGTHS&LIMITATIONS竞争对手的实力与局限Onceyouhaveselectedpotentialtargets,understandthemrelativetoeachother.一旦选出潜在目标公司,就该进一步了解它们相对的情况。DueDiligence尽职调查TARGETASSESSMENT目标公司评估Foreachpotentialtarget,doacompanyprofilesogoodcomparisonscanbemade.为每一个潜在目标公司做一个公司档案,能更有效地进行比较。DueDiligence尽职调查TARGETASSESSMENT目标公司评估DueDiligence尽职调查I.Summary概况II.ComprehensiveAnalysis深入分析III.BasicInformation基本资料IV.HistoryEvolution历史演变V.Organization组织VI.Personnel&Site人事&场地VII.MainExecutives主要管理人员VIII.Operations营业运作IX.Finance财务X.IndustrialSituation产业情况COMPANYPROFILE公司档案DueDiligence尽职调查LegalDueDiligence法律尽职调查FinancialDueDiligence财务尽职调查WHENGENERALAGREEMENTISREACHEDITISTIMETODODETAILEDDUEDILIGENCE大致协议达成后,就应该做详细的尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查OperationalDueDiligence营业运作尽职调查WHENGENERALAGREEMENTISREACHEDITISTIMETODODETAILEDDUEDILIGENCE大致协议达成后,就应该做详细的尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查NeedstheassistanceofAttorney需要律师的协助Companydocumentsandregistration.公司文件和注册Companyownership,shareholders,etc.公司拥有权,股东等LEGALDUEDILIGENCE法律评估DueDiligence尽职调查Assetsownershipfreeandclear?资产拥有权是否是不受限制的?Liabilities–howmuchandtowhom?负债-数额和债权人?LEGALDUEDILIGENCE法律评估DueDiligence尽职调查Commitments–contractualobligations.和约上的责任Legalproceedings法律诉讼LEGALDUEDILIGENCE法律尽职调查FINANCIALDUEDILIGENCE财务尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查NeedsassistanceofanAccountant需要会计师的协助IncomeStatement收入报表FINANCIALDUEDILIGENCE财务尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查BalanceSheetAssets资产负债表资产BalanceSheetLiabilitiesandTaxes资产负债表负债和税额BalanceSheetEquity资产负债表股东收益DueDiligence尽职调查IncomeStatement:收入报表:Dothestatementshaveadequatebackup?有足够的证据支持报表的真实性吗?Havetheybeenproperlyprepared?报表是否妥善编制?FINANCIALDUEDILIGENCE财务尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查IncomeStatement:收入报表:Arethecostscorrect?成本是否正确?Hasanythingbeenhidden?有没有被隐藏着的?FINANCIALDUEDILIGENCE财务尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查IncomeStatement:收入报表:Istherequestionableaccounting?有没有可疑的会计问题?Dosomeincomeorexpensecategorieslookoutofline?一些收入或成本类别是否有不合理的地方?FINANCIALDUEDILIGENCE财务尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查BalanceSheetAssets:资产负债表资产:Fixedassetsvaluedcorrectly?Depreciation?固定资产估价是否正确?折旧?AccountsReceivableaccurate?Current?应收账款是否准确?及时?FINANCIALDUEDILIGENCE财务尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查BalanceSheetAssets:资产负债表资产:VerifyA/Rwithcustomersandversusinvoices.通过客户和发票确认应收账款Inventorygoodandreasonable?存货是否优良而合理?FINANCIALDUEDILIGENCE财务尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查BalanceSheetAssets:资产负债表资产:Inventoryvaluedcorrectly?Count.存货额是否计算正确?数清Bankstatements.银行账目FINANCIALDUEDILIGENCE财务尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查BalanceSheetLiabilitiesandEquity:资产负债表债务和股东收益Loansaccurateandcurrent?债务准确和及时?AccountsPayableaccurate?Current?应付账款准确?及时?FINANCIALDUEDILIGENCE财务尽职调查DueDiligence尽职调查BalanceSheetLiabilitiesandEquity:资产负债表债务和股东收益VerifyA/Pwithsuppliersandversusinvoices.通过供应商和发票确认应付账