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目录第一章概述·····························································································································1一、监理预控的概念及意义·······················································································1二、监理预控的目标····································································································1三、监理预控的原则····································································································1四、监理预控的方法····································································································1第二章监理预控的实施···································································································1第一节施工前期的预控···································································································2一、施工组织设计、专项施工方案的审核······································································2二、质量管理体系的审查··································································································2三、管理人员及特种作业人员资格的审核······································································2四、督促施工单位作好技术交底工作··············································································2第二节施工过程的预控···································································································2一、土建专业····················································································································2（一）灌注桩工程监理预控······················································································3（二）预制桩桩基工程监理预控··············································································4（三）土方开挖工程监理预控··················································································6（四）土方回填工程监理预控··················································································8（五）混凝土工程监理预控····················································································10（六）预制构件吊装工程监理预控········································································13（七）钢筋工程监理预控························································································15（八）模板工程监理预控························································································17（九）砌体工程监理预控·············································································19（十）装饰装修工程监理预控················································································22（十一）屋面工程监理预控·········································································25（十二）设备基础工程监理预控············································································29二、安装专业····················································································································31（一）管道工程监理预控·············································································31（二）钢制储罐工程监理预控················································································35（三）设备安装工程监理预控······································································38（四）玻璃钢储罐工程监理预控············································································41（五）玻璃钢管道工程监理预控············································································44三、电气专业··················································································································47（一）电缆线路工程及管配线工程监理预控························································47（二）电力变压器安装工程及母线安装工程监理预控········································51（三）盘柜安装工程及二次回路结线工程监理预控············································55（四）照明器具及配电箱、板安装工程监理预控················································59（五）电动机的电气检查和接线工程监理预控····················································62（六）接地装置及避雷针（带、网）安装工程监理预控····································64（七）架空电力线路工程监理预控········································································671第一章概述一、监理预控的概念及意义1、概念：监理预控就是针对工程建设中各工序的工程通病，结合现场监理经验事先分析可能发生的问题和存在的隐患，针对产生的原因和影响因素提出相应的预防措施和对策，实现对工程的主动控制。2、意义：监理预控是保障工程建设顺利实施的一种有效方法。通过预控达到规范操作，减少质量问题的出现，避免造成不必要的损失，从而保证工序质量，提高工程质量，提升经济效益和管理效益。二、监理预控的目标通过监理预控，增强质量和安全意识，使参建人员熟悉各环节的控制要点，提高各环节的符合性，防止系统性影响因素的质量变异，达到规范操作，消除隐患，规避风险，避免出现质量和安全事故，实现项目工程的质量、进度、投资等计划目标。三、监理预控的原则1、前瞻性：对可能产生的问题以及影响因素进行事前分析判断，体现事前控制和主动控制。2、针对性：对影响因素提出针对性的控制措施，做到有效、可行的预控。3、规范性：预控的内容必须符合设计和规范的要求，预控的程序、方法、措施应规范化，具有足够的深度和力度。四、监理预控的方法1、工程准备阶段，应当对施工单位所报验的前期资料进行审核，对工程原材料、构配件及设备在使用前进行抽检或复试。2、施工阶段，设置质量控制点，并对工程各工序控制要点采用检查、量测、试验等方法进行控制。3、对可能发生的问题及影响因素以监理预控提示单的形式下发给施工单位，并督促施工单位落实相应预防措施。第二章监理预控的实施2第一节施工前期的预控一、施工组织设计、专项施工方案的审核监理工程师在熟悉设计文件及标准规范要求的基础上，认真审查施工组织设计及专项施工方案，此项环节是监理事前控制的重要工作。监理工程师要审查其内容是否完整，人、机、料、法、环五大因素是否满足现场要求，工艺流程、施工方法是否可行，更要看有无预控措施以及针对质量通病的技术措施；季节性施工措施是否合理；主要分部分项采用新工艺、新材料、新技术的须经专家论证；从进度、造价、质量等方面对施工方案进行综合评价。二、质量管理体系的审查审查施工企业项目管理机构是否是以项目经理为主的质量和安全生产管理网络，施工组织管理结构层次是否清晰，管理人员的配置是否合理，责任分工是否体现了项目经理负责制的原则。审查施工企业应有的质量管理体系、技术管理制度、安全生产责任制，质量、安全技术交底制度、施工现场安全文明管理制度等是否满足现场施工要求。三、管理人员及特种作业人员资格的审核审查管理人员及特种作业人员是否持证上岗，资格证书是否与招标文件一致并合法有效，对不符合要求的，应及时下发监理工程师通知单，限期整改并跟踪落实，同时留存书面审查记录。四、督促施工单位作好技术交底工作在工程开工前，或者重要分部、分项工程开工前，监理人员应及时督促施工单位做好施工技术交底工作，必要时积极参与施工单位的技术交底，便于工程施工过程中有针对性的管理。保证交底内容符合工程实际情况，内容详细，可操作性强，真正能够指导工程施工。第二节施工过程的预控一、土建专业3（一）灌注桩工程监