练习(一)一:请分别找出下列开音节和闭音节的单词.bikepengokitebusphonericecupboxtapnosedogegghellohomelegblackknifepencilcaketimepagepigfishwidelikeinkjobcutenosehandcapsinggrapewhitemapgetswimdeskpinkfacebigbagman开音节:___________________________________________________________________闭音节:________________________________________________________二:请写出下列单词划线字母的音标。1.bike∕∕go∕∕kite∕∕phone∕∕rice∕∕2.nose∕∕hello∕∕home∕∕knife∕∕cake∕∕3.time∕∕page∕∕face∕∕wide∕∕like∕∕4.cute∕∕nose∕∕grape∕∕white∕∕map∕∕big∕∕5.cup∕∕bus∕∕box∕∕tap∕∕dog∕∕bag∕∕6.egg∕∕get∕∕pig∕∕fish∕∕carry∕∕pink∕∕7.ink∕∕job∕∕jump∕∕hat∕∕pencil∕∕desk∕∕8.leg∕∕black∕∕hand∕∕cap∕∕sing∕∕swim∕∕语音练习(二)一.写出下面划线字母的音标age______at______date______hate______make______black______name______bat______cat______hat______case______he______we______best______forget______desk______me______ten______be______hike______price______kid______wish______write______trip______big______nice______list______like______go______stone______clock______not______job______rock______phone______note______home______huge______cut______cute______drum______ruler______bus______run______put______cup______二.找出一个划线部分与其它三个发音不同的单词。1.(D)A.heB.weC.sheD.Pen2.(C)A.notB.pencilC.nameD.English3.(B)A.fineB.thisC.bikeD.Hi4.(C)A.tenB.spellC.twelveD.Secret5.(C)A.classB.thatC.appleD.Map6.(B)A.sevenB.isC.thisD.Desk7.(D)A.inB.itC.isD.hi8.(A)A.pleaseB.spellC.deskD.Yes9.(D)A.tooB.twoC.toD.Book10.(B)A.nameB.amC.KateD.Grade三.找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。1.(C)meetA.sevenB.penC.threeD.Egg2.(A)nameA.cakeB.catC.amD.Car3.(D)cupsA.pearsB.schoolsC.pensD.Maps4.(D)oldA.onB.boxC.songD.No5.(B)myA.yesB.byeC.youD.Boy6.(B)coatA.schoolB.knowC.howD.You7.(C)mapA.classB.sameC.appleD.Way8.(A)bookA.putB.busC.cupD.Double9.(B)fineA.hillB.bikeC.sixD.It四.知识小结元音字母AEIOU在开音节中发它们本身的音:______________________________.在闭音节是有较固定的发音:字母a发______;字母e发______;字母i发______;字母o发______或者______;字母u发______或者______或者______