高一名词性从句框架

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名词性从句站在宾语位置的从句坐落在表语座位的从句京城四少躺在同位语位置上的从句住在主语位置上的饿从句(1)无名无分:that在句子当中不担当任何成分,只是起着引导的作用,常常用在Believe、hear、hope,know,say,feel,think等动词后面(2)“是否”:whether+if常用在ask,care,findout,know,wonder等动词后面,引出带有疑问词意义的宾语从句1.宾语从句(3)有名有分:连接代词:whowhomwhosewhichwhat:引导主宾定表连接副词:wherewhenhowwhy:引导状语E.gIwanttoknowwhosecoatthatis.Iknowwhathewantstosay.Sheknowswhowillbethewinner.Theyaskwhenthegamewillbeover.HeaskedmehowIcametoschool.(4)复合宾语:在复合宾语中,宾语如果是一个从句,则把该从句置于宾补之后,而在原位置上用it来做宾语(形式宾语)即是:Vt+宾语+宾补Vt+it+宾补+从句E.gImadeitclearthatIwasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan.宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句(1)连词that引导表语从句,不能省略(2)if表示“是否”时,不能引导表达从句,必须用whether(3)在表语从句当中,只能用that引导的情况A.主语为theresult时Theresultisthatheisthewinner.B.主语为“原因”,“理由”时Thereasonisthat....2.表语从句C.由why引导的从句做主语的时候Whyhewaslatewasthat...D.在固定搭配中,“thetruthisthat,thefactisthat,this/that/it/was/isbecause中(4)连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等+asif/though等引导表语从句(1)表达“是否”,只能用whether(2)间隔式同位语从句,做主语的同位语从句有时会被谓语动词将其与名词分开。Asayinggoesthatpracticemakesperfect.(3)建议,要求,决定,命令,劝告,等名词时,同位语从句要用(should)+动词原形Advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,requirement,order,3.同位语从句recommendation(4)doubt,whethernodoubt,that在宾语从句中,that如果做宾语,可以省略,同从中,that一般不省略主语从句位于句首4.主语从句:二意:即2种不同的结构“三心二意”主语从句在句尾,句首由it充当形式主语(1)itseems/appears+adj.+句子(2)bepossible/impossible/likely(3)beapity/wonder(4)在固定搭配中itisknown/believed/said/hoped(1)无名无分:that,位于句首,不能省略(2)有名无分:whether“是否”What/who/whom/which/whose三心:即连接词有三种形式(3)有名有分when/where/why/howWhatever/whoever/whomeverwhichever

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