人教版七年级下册Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-school-语法详解和练习(PP

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?语法详解与练习1Howdoyougetto...?（1）出行方式表达（动词短语型/介词短语型）（2）gettoarrivein/atreach（1）出行方式表达交通工具名称（meansoftransportation）train火车（railway铁路high-speedrailway高速铁路）bus公交车（schoolbus校车busstation/stop公交车站）subway地铁（underground地铁[英]metro地铁；轻轨）bike自行车（bicycle自行车sharedbike共享单车）car轿车taxi出租车（cab出租车[美]）ship轮船（boat小船ferry渡船ferrypier轮渡码头）plane飞机（helicopter直升飞机）（1）出行方式表达观察下列句子1.Itakeabustoschool.2.Myfatherdriveshiscartowork.3.Mysisterridesthebiketothelibrary.4.TheSmithstaketheplanetoHawaii.5.WhynottakethetraintoLanzhou?6.Doeshewalktotheparkeveryday?谈论出行方式可以用：take/drive/ride+限定词+名词在句子中作谓语，后加to+目的地take乘坐drive驾驶；开车ride骑车walk走路；步行后加to+目的地出行方式的动词表达方法（1）出行方式表达1.对出行方式提问要用How（怎样）；描述出行方式是可以采用“动词表达”和“介词表达”两种形式。动词短语在句子中作谓语；介词短语在句子中作方式状语（该句中有动词getto,goto,cometo,arrivein/at等动词）2.当交通工具类名词和by搭配时，它们前面不加限定词（冠词、形物代、名词所有格）；但它们和on/in搭配时，其之前要加限定词。【例】1.Theytakethebustoschool.=Theygettoschoolbybus.=Theygettoschoolonthebus.2.Lucydriveshercartothelibrary.=Lucygoestothelibrarybycar.=Lucygoestothelibraryinhercar.3.Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschoolonfoot.（1）出行方式表达动词表达法（作谓语）takeatheone’sbustrainsubwayridebicycle介词表达法（作状语）bybicyclebusonatheone’straincarintaxionfoot（1）出行方式的表达完成句子1.我每天乘坐公交车上班。Igotowork______________.2.她乘坐地铁上学。She______________toschool.3.Lisa周末骑自行车去她爷爷奶奶家。Lisa____________tohergrandparents'.4.走路去图书馆怎么样？Howaboutgoingtothelibrary________?bybus/onthebustakesthesubwayridesabikeonfoot（1）出行方式的表达单句改错1.Hewantstodrivecartotravelaroundthecountrythissummer.2.It'stootiringtogettherebyabike.3.Wecangotothebeachonmymom'scar.4.Manypeopleliketogotoworkonfeettoday.5.IgotoBeijinginthetrain.6.Shebybustoschool.acar去掉ainfootontakesthebus(2)gettoarrivein\atreach三个词组均表示“到达”getto+地点arrivein+大地点at+小地点reach+地点不及物不及物及物加地点副词here,there,home时，不需要加介词不加地点副词【拓展】leave离开leaveAforB离开A到B去leavefor离开去某地(2)gettoarrivein\atreach单项选择1.Whendidhe_________America?A.getB.arriveC.arriveinD.arriveat2.Westillhaveenoughtimeto_______there.A.getB.arriveinC.reachD.arriveat3.Don't______hometoolate,oryourmomwillbeangry.A.arriveB.gettoC.arriveinD.arriveat4.Whattimedoesheusually________hisoffice?A.reachB.getC.arriveD.reachtoCAAA2Howfar与Howlong(1)HowfarisitfromAtoB?(2)Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth.?(3)How构成的特殊疑问词(1)HowfarisitfromAtoB？【复习】from...to...从……到……，可以加时间，也可以加地点。e.g.fromMondaytoSaturday;fromXi'antoChengdu【例句分析】1.Itis2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.从我家到学校（是）2千米。2.Itisabout780kilometersfromXi'antoChongqing.从西安到重庆大约（是）780千米。3.Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary?从这里到图书馆多远？表示两地距离可以用结构Itis+距离+from...to...其中，it用来代指距离，对距离提问要用Howfar。（*kilometer“千米”，前面数字大于“1”，要用复数）（2）Howlongdoesittakesb.todo?Ittakessb.+时间段+todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是todosth.【例句】Ittakesme20minutestogettoschool.Ittakesmymomadaytocleanthehouse.Ittakesadogitslifetimetobeourfriend.对时间段提问需要用到Howlong。【例句】Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyourmomtocleanthehouse?【拓展】对物品长度提问也用Howlong。Howlongisthepencil?HowlongistheGoldenGateBridge?（2）Howlongdoesittakesb.todo?【易错点】请尝试翻译下列短语：-_____________________________-It's5minutes'busridefrommyhometoschool.-_____________________________-It'sabout15minutes'walkfromhere.10minutes'busride20minutes'walk10分钟的公交车车程20分钟的（步行）路程距离Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howfarisitfromhere?（3）How构成的特殊疑问词特殊疑问词用法例句How询问方式，情况（身体、天气、看法）Howdoyoulearnmath?Howold询问年龄Howoldareyou?HowmuchHowmuch+不可数名词询问价钱询问不可数名词的量Howmucharetheshoes?Howmuchbeefdoyouneed?Howmany+可数名词（复）询问可数名词的数量Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howfar询问距离、路程HowfarisitfromheretoXi'an?Howlong询问时间段或物体长短Howlongdoyouhavethemusicclass?Howoften询问频率Howoftendoyouexercise?随堂练习单项选择1.Howfaris____fromBeijingtoLondon?A.thatB.thisC.itD.they2.Ittakeshimhalfanhour_____hisChinesehomework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todo3.-_______isyourEnglishclass?-About2hours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Whattime4.-____areyouhavingclassesrecently?-OntheInternet.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowD.What5.-________waterdoyouneed?-Justonebottle.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowaboutD.WhatCDACA随堂练习1.Howmucharethesocks?2.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?3.HowmanystudentsarethereinClass13?4.Howdoyoulikethismovie?5.Howfarcanyourunin5minutes?6.HowoftendoyoupracticeEnglish?7.Howoldisyourgrandfather?A.Thereare50students.B.Oh，it'sterrible.C.At7:40.D.Ipracticeiteveryday.E.Heis70yearsold.F.Theyare$3fortwopairs.G.I'mfine.H.1500kilometers.I.40minutes.(有两项多余）为左侧的问句选出合适的答语FIABHDE