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1CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromthislessonUnit1UniversityandTheirFunctionelicit:引出，抽出acquisition:取得，获得hamper:阻碍consistentwith:与…一致temperate:温和的assertion:断言，主张inobedienceto:遵从feeble:虚弱的construe:分析，解释impart:给予，传授1.Itisoftenthecasethatthetruthcanbeelicitedthroughdiscussion.这是常有的事,真相可以通过讨论引发。2.Theparentsareamazedatthekid’sacquisitionofself-controlinthematteroffear.父母对孩子通过害怕的事情获得自控能力感到惊讶。3.Likeotherbranchesofscience,historyisnowencumberedandhamperedbyitsownmass.像其他科学分支一样，历史由于自身原因对现在产生了很多妨碍和阻碍。4.Thisstatementisnotconsistentwithwhatthechairmanhasannouncedatthemeeting.这个声明和主席在会议上宣布的不一致。5.Ifyouhadremainedcalm,thediscussionmighthavebeenmoretemperate.如果你保持冷静,讨论可能更像样。6.Herepeatedhisassertionthatitwashisfatherwhohasdesertedthefamily.他重述他的声明是他父亲抛弃了家庭。7.Thestudentsshouldbehaveinobediencetotherulesandregulationsoftheuniversity.学生们应该表现出服从大学的规章制度。8.Grandmotherhasbeengettingfeeblerlately，andsheisconfinedtoherbedalltheday.近来祖母已经变得虚弱,她每天都紧闭在床上。9.Youmayconstruethestatementofthepoliticianinanumberofdifferentways.你可以用很多不同途径来解释政治家的声明。10.ProfessorSmithexcelsatimpartingbasicskillsinlanguagetohisstudents.史密斯教授擅长传授语言的基本技能给他的学生。Unit2MotherTongueevoke:引起,唤起lengthy:过长的Forlackof:因缺少…insular:隔绝的，孤立的adopt:收养belie:掩饰，与…不符cashout:现金支出impeccable:无瑕疵的,完美的override:推翻;不顾behold:看；注视1.Hersingingevokedwarmacclamations.她的歌声唤起了热烈的欢呼。2.Wewereallboredbythelengthyspeechofthelecturer.我们都对讲师冗长的演讲感到厌烦。3.Forlackofmoney,themunicipalgovernmenthastoleavetheconstructionofthebridgeunfinished.由于缺乏资金,市政府已经撤离了未完成的大桥建设。4.Heisanexceedinglyinsularman,sodeeplyprivateastoseeminaccessibletothescrutinyofanovelist.他是一个非常孤僻的人,非常的私密以至于小说家也无法审视。5.Theherowasanorphanadoptedbyhisuncle.这个英雄是由他的叔叔收养的孤儿6.Atfirstglance,lifeattheboardingschoolseemedtobelieallthebadthingsIhadheardaboutit.乍看之下,在寄宿学校的生活似乎掩盖了所有我已经听说到的关于它的不好的事情。7.Hard-pressedfarmersaretemptedtocashoutbysellingtheirvaluableland.被紧逼的农民受诱惑把他值钱的土地套现了。8.Herimpeccablepronunciationimpressedeverybodyattheinterview.她无可挑剔的发音在面试时给所有人留下了深刻印象。9.Budgetaryconcernsoverrodeallotherconsiderations.预算问题压倒所有其他的考虑。10.Whenwecametothetopofthemountain,webeheldabeautifulvistabeforeus.当我们来到山2顶,在我们面前我们看见一个美丽的远景。Unit3TheProblemofHappinesscontemplation:沉思proceedto:进行decidedly:明确地vaguest:模糊的presume:假定sufficient:足够的convince:使确信，说服eternal:永恒的；不朽的confine:界限；限制recede:后退；减弱；归还1.Hesattheredeepincontemplationonthequestionofthepurposeoflife.他坐在那里陷入了沉思，在人生目的的问题上。2.Havingdiscussedthisquestion,letusproceedtothenexttopiconthelist.讨论过这个问题，让我们继续名单上下一个主题。3.Thereisdecidedlyadifferencebetweenthetwophilosophiesoflife.两个人生哲学间有明显的区别。4.Ihaven’tthevaguestideaofwhattheywant.对他们想要的东西我没有一点概念。5.InBritainanaccusedmanispresumedinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.在英国一个被告人在被证明有罪前假定为无罪。6.Inmyopinion,$10issufficientfortheexpensesofourjourneytoSuzhou.在我看来，10美元足够我们苏州之旅的费用。7.Fromhistutor’sfaceglowingwithsatisfaction,undoubtedlyyoumayknowhehasputforwardaconvincingargumenttosuccessfullypersuadeus.从他的导师的脸上满意地发光,毫无疑问你可以知道他已经提出一个令人信服的论点成功说服我们。8.DoestheChristianreligionpromiseeternallife?基督教能许诺永恒的生命么？9.Pleaseconfineyourremarkstothesubjectwearedebating.请把限制你对我们所讨论的话题的留言。10.Asthetiderecede,wewereabletoexploretherockypodsonthebeach.因为潮水退去,我们可以在海滩上探索岩石豆荚。Unit4RemembertheFarmcomeby:得到inconjunctionwith:与…一起luminous:发光的boildown:煮浓send…down:使…下降invite:邀请thump:重击snug:温暖的;舒适的fired:引起stoleover:渐渐控制;渐渐弥漫1.Wasthemoneyhonestlycomeby?钱能老老实实得到么？2.Thepoliceworkedinconjunctionwiththearmy.警察与军队一起工作3.Thesunisaluminousobjectbecauseitisasourceoflight.太阳是一个发光的物体,因为它是一个的光源4.Theyboildownthesyrupuntilitisverythick.他们把糖浆煮到很浓。5.Thegoodharvestsendsthepricesdown.好的收成让价格降下来。6.Theseadowntherelookssoinviting.大海那里看起来很吸引人。7.Thespeakershoutedandthumpedthetable.演讲者讲得大声并重重地拍了拍桌。8.Theniceroommakesyoufeelassnugasabuginarug.精致的房间让你感到舒服得像地毯里的甲虫。9.Bob’sinterestinastronomywasfiredbytheastronaut.鲍勃的天文学的兴趣是宇航员引起的。10.Miststoleoverthevalley.雾悄悄地笼罩了山谷Unit5SpeakingofPicturessensational:轰动的；耸人听闻的distended:使…膨胀；使…扩张spectacular:壮观的agony:苦恼;极大的痛苦morbidly:病态的mangle:被破坏superb:极好的relentlessly:无情的imminent:迫近的billowing:翻腾31.Popularnewspapersoftenofferasomewhatsensationalviewofthenews.受欢迎的报纸通常提供一个有点耸人听闻的新闻意见。2.Theballoonwasdistendedbecauseoffillingofhydrogen.气球因为填充了氢气而膨胀。3.Themostexplosiveeruptionsareessentiallyblastsofsteamthatcreatespectaculardisplays.大爆炸在本质是蒸汽的爆炸并创造了惊人的表演。4.Thegrandmahasundergonetheagonyofthecruelwar.奶奶经历了残酷的战争的痛苦5.Theabnormalmanwasmorbidlyfascinatedbydeadbodies.这个变态的人病态的痴迷于尸体6.Thecarwasmangledalmostbeyondrecognition.车支离破碎的几乎认不出来了。7.AlexanderPope,thesuperbpoetofthe18thcentury,wrotelargelyinheroiccouplet.亚历山大·蒲柏,极好的诗人,18世纪写了大部分的英雄偶句诗。8.DuringWorldWarII,GermanairforcebombedEnglandrelentlessly.二战期间,德国空军无情地轰炸英格兰9.Manyspeciesofmonkeysareimminentdangerofextinctionbecauseofhabitatloss.许多种类的猴子是濒临灭绝的危险是因为栖息地的丧失。10.Astrikingfeatureoftheoriginalprairiewasthevastexpanseoftallgrassbillowinginthewind.原始草原的一个显著特点是广阔的高草在迎风招展Unit6HowDoesaPoemMean?retarded:弱智的haphazard:偶然的hasgivenriseto:使发生；引起spate:一阵foretaste:预先体验coincided:一致;符合errand:使命;差事stately:庄严的;雄伟的stunning:极好的engulfed:吞噬1.Thechildisphysicallyandmentallyretardedfrommalnutrition.孩子