搜索
Lesson16ApoliterequestNewwords•park•traffic•however•polite•note•area•sign•reminder•request•fail•obeyNewwordsandexpressions★parkv.停放（汽车）•n.公园e.g.Wewereplayinginthepark.•v.停车，停放（车辆）e.g.Don’tparkthecarinthisstreet.不要在这条街上停车。•parkinglot:停车场parkingarea：停车场（AmE.）carpark:停车场（BrE.）Noparking:禁止停车e.g.CanIparkmysuitcasehere?我能把我的手提箱放在这儿么？★trafficn.交通trafficpolice：交通警察trafficlights：交通灯trafficjam：交通堵塞Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjamheavytraffic：繁重的交通Iwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.Newwordsandexpressions•★noten.便条①笔记，摘要常用复数②便条短信③纸币(英国）Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?__________anoteofthanks____________Make/takenotes_____________leavesbanote____________★arean.地段area：场地，地段（一块对方）place：地点region：地区（交战，开火）Inthisregion,therewerealotofwars.★signn.指示牌纸币便条笔记，摘要便条★ticketn.交通违规罚款单★remindern.提示remindv.：提示，提醒remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事Anolderphotocanremindmeofmychildhood.Youremindmeofyourmother.Pleaseremindhertocomeearliertomorrow.★obeyv.服从obeyrules（规则）/orders（命令）/law（法律）反义词：disobey不服从Newwordsandexpressions•★failv.无视，忘记•①vi.失败•fail(in)doingsth.在某些方面失败（in可省略）Hefailed(in)gettingthejob.•②vi.不及格•IhopeIhaven’tfailedintheFrenchtest.•③vt.使……不及格•TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdon’tworkharder.•④vt.未能……，不能……，忘记……（后接不定式）•1)failtodosth.没有能够做某事，忘记做……•Hefailedtoswimacrosstheriver.•Hefailedtofinishhisworkintime.•Don’tfailtopasttheletterforme.•2)notfailtodosth.一定能够某事•Youcannotfailtodriveit.你一定能够驾驶Whatwasthepoliterequest?•Topayattentiontothestreetsigns.SummarywritingTrafficpoliceusuallygiveyouaticketifyouparkyoucarinthewrongplace.ThewriterfoundapolicenoteonhiscarduringaholidayinSweden.Thetrafficpolicewantedhimtopayattentiontotheirstreetsigns.Noonecanfailtoobeyapoliterequest.(50words)Notesonthetext1.park：停放2.inthewrongplacewrong：不合适的，right：合适的Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.Theymet(AmetB)inthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.3.真实条件句：假设很有可能发生．Ifitsnows只要是状语从句，一律用一般现在取代一般将来真实条件句中，从句往往为现在时，主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句Ifheissleeping,don'twakehimup.If引导的叫条件句，without后面的名词也叫条件句without+n.：如果没有Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.条件状语从句一．条件状语从句的概念•条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。•条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作―假如，只要，如果等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。二.条件状语从句的引导词•1.Ifconj.如果，假如Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。•2.unlessconj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候（if...not...）Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。IF-从句中的动词用一般现在时态,主句中的动词用一般将来时态.主句和从句的位置可以互换:eg.Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.改错：Ifhewillhavetime,hewillcome.Ifhehastime,hewillcome.Hewillgetthereintimeifhewillruns.He’llgetthereintimeifheruns.条件状语从句时态要求：1.主句的变化形式:a)IF-从句中的动词是现在时,主句可以用祈使句:Eg:Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.Ifyoudon'tlikethefood,don'teatit.b)IF-从句中的动词是现在时,主句中shall/will可以用其它情态动词代替:Eg:Ifitrains,wecan/must/maystayathome.Ifitstopsrainingwecan/maygoout.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmusteatlessbread.Notesonthetext4.letsbdosth让某人做某事•letsbgo让某人走，放开某人allow&let•allowsb.todosth.(较为正式）sb.isallowedtodosth.•letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被动语态）1.我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeintheclassroom.2.我会让你用我的字典的。Iwillletyouusemydictionary.Compare:1）Pleaseallowmetobuyyouadrink.请让我给你买一杯酒。(听起来显得客气，庄重）2）Letmebuyyouadrink.让我来给你买一杯酒。（听起来更亲切，随便）5.however=but,然而however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but习惯放在两个句子之间but转折性语义比较强，however转折语义比较弱6.trafficpolice：交通警7.sometimes：有几次，有时，偶尔8.onmycar9.sir,直接称呼的时候不和姓相连１．表示尊称２．考研不知道对方姓什么，只要知道对方是男性就10.welcomesbto+地点：欢迎某人来某地11.payattentionto：注意...（L1）PoliceandTrafficPolice•trafficpolice交通警•policen.警察•①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）•Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。•②警察（复数）•Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。•③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanPayattentionto,Care,Takecareof,Lookafter•payattentionto（思想上）注意e.g.payattention(tosth.)注意……•notice（眼睛上的）注意•care关心,在意e.g.Idon'tcare.我不在乎。Whocares？我不在乎(谁在乎!)•takecareof==lookafter照顾,照料e.g.Pleasetakecareof/lookafterthechildrenformewhenIamout.RemindandRemember1.remindv.提醒•remindsb.ofsth.•remindsb.todosth.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.2.rememberv.记起,记得Doyouremember?你想起来了吗?remembersth.•remembertodosth.记得要去做……Remembertosendtheletter.•rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了Irememberedsendingtheletter.•remembersb.tosb.前者向后者表示问候Remembermetoyourmother.代我向你母亲问好KeystructureExercisesC•1.rains•2.willneverpass•3.is•4.willget•5.enjoys•6.isKeystructureExercisesD•1.listen•2.do;don’tshout•3.is;don’tblame;want;don’tforget•4.amplaying;don’tsend;ask•5.is;don’tputSpecialdifficultiesexercise•1.payattention•2.remind•3.areknocking•4.lookafter•5.RemembermeMultiplechoicequestions•1.a•2.a•3.d•4.a•5.b•6.a•7.d•8.a•9.d•10.d•11.d•12.aKeytosentencestructure•Ifyouparkingyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.homework1.复述背诵、默写课文；2.复习课上内容,把知识点整理到笔记本上;3.完成课本练习。•Thankyou!!