Didyouknowthatcolourscan_________ourmoods?Didyouknowwhatthedifferentcolours_________?Forexample,bluecanhelpyoufeel_______.However,itcanalsomean________.Fillintheblanks.influencerepresentpeacefulsadnessIpreferwarmcolourssuchasorange.Orangerepresents_____andcan___________ifyouarefeelingsad.Doyoulikegreen?Greencangiveyou_______;italsorepresentsenvy._____canhelpyouwhenyouarehaving_________makinga________.Whatisyourfavouritecolour?joycheeryouupenergyReddifficultydecision1.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.influencev.&n.影响influence可用作动词,其后接名词或动词不定式的复合结构。influence可用作名词,常用于have/hasaninfluenceon...或beainfluenceon...结构。e.g.LuXun’sworkshavestronglyinfluencedmillionsofpeople.鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。WhatinfluencedMiketomakethatdecision?什么影响了迈克,让他做出了那个决定?Cellphones/TheInternethave/hasanimportantinfluenceonourlife.手机/互联网对我们的生活影响很大。Theirmotherisagoodinfluenceontheirhabits.他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。1)老师对学生有很大的影响。Teachers_________agreat___________students.2)受父母的影响,李梅成为了一名医生。LiMei’sparents__________her______adoctor.have/areinfluenceoninfluencedtobe3)他的成功影响了其他的工人。Hissuccess______________________.4)谁对你的人生有重大影响?Who_______________________onyourlife?influencedotherworkershasanimportantinfluence2.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.你可能会想知道这是否正确whetherconj.是否;无论;不管whetheritistrue为wonder的宾语从句;whether常与or连用,表示一种选择,意为“是……还是……;不管是……还是……”e.g.Whetheritrainsornotmakesnodifferencetome.下不下雨对我来说都一样。Johndoesn’tknowwhethertogotocollegeornot.约翰不知道是否应该上大学。whether可引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,可与if互换使用。e.g.Idon’tknowwhether/ifmysisterwillcatchtheearlybus.我不知道我的姐姐是否能赶上早班车。IwonderwhetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。whether可引导表语从句e.g.TheproblemiswhetherTomwillgetgoodgradesinsuchashorttime.问题是在如此短的时间汤姆能否取得好成绩。whether还可引导同位语从句。e.g.Mrs.WanghasansweredthequestionwhetherLindacanjointheclub.王先生回答了琳达是否能加入俱乐部的问题。请根据汉语意思写出相应的英语句子。1.汤姆不知道是否要留在这儿。2.不管你同不同意,我明天都要去北京。Tomdoesn’tknowwhethertostayhereornot.I’llgotoBeijingtomorrow,whetheryouagreeornot.3.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolourscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent.句中的whatcolourscando和whatcharacteristicstheyrepresent并列作explain的宾语。e.g.Idon’tknowwhentheywillleaveforParisandhowtheywillgothere.我不知道他们什么时候动身去巴黎以及他们怎样去那儿。4.Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?relaxedadj.放松的;轻松的;自在的,常用来描述人的感受。e.g.Youlookrelaxed.你看起来很放松。relaxed作形容词,还可意为“宽松的”。e.g.Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesarerelaxed?你认为你的校规宽松吗?relaxing也是形容词,意为“令人放松的;轻松的”,常用来形容事物的特征。e.g.Themovieisreallyrelaxing.这电影让人很放松。根据句意,选用relaxed或relaxing填空。1.Ifelt_______lyinginthesun.2.Sam’sfamilyrulesare_______.3.Ithinkswimmingis________.Ilikeitverymuch.relaxedrelaxedrelaxing5.Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.werepainted结构表示句子使用的是“被动语态”。被动语态的结构形式为:be+动词过去分词。句子的主语通常为动作的承受者,施动者可以在句末由by引出。e.g.Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.教室被学生们打扫干净了。6.Blueisacalmcolour.calmadj.镇静的、沉着的、(天气)无风的、(海洋等)风平浪静的。e.g.Itwasimportanttokeepcalmwhenyouwereintrouble.当你处于困境时最重要的是保持冷静。Itwasacalm,cloudlessday.今天是个无风的晴朗天。calm可作及物动词,使平静,后接名词作宾语。e.g.Shecalmedtheboyforawhile.她让男孩很快就平静下来。calm也可作不及物动词,calmdown连用构成短语动词,表示“(使)镇定,(使)平静”。e.g.Calmdown,Judy.EverythingwillbeOK.冷静,朱迪。一切都会好的。Theseacalmeddownassoonasthewindstopped.风一停大海就平静下来了。7.Manywomenliketowearwhiteontheirweddingday.短语ontheirweddingday意思是“在她们婚礼那天”。e.g.Herhusbandgaveherabigsurpriseontheirweddingday.他们婚礼那天,她丈夫给了她一个大惊喜。8.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.1)prefervt.宁愿选择;更喜欢,后可接名词、V-ing形式或动词不定式。e.g.Ipreferthewhitebag.我更喜欢白书包。Tonyprefersstaying/tostayathomeonweekends.托尼更喜欢周末呆在家。prefer还可用于句型“prefer...to...”中,意为“喜欢……而不喜欢(胜过)……”。e.g.Lindaprefersapplestopears.与梨相比,琳达更喜欢苹果。IpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.我喜欢读书胜于看电视。根据英文提示,将句子翻译成英语。1.我更喜欢住在乡村。(prefertodo)2.我妈妈更喜欢听古典音乐。(preferdoing)3.杰克(Jack)喜欢阅读,而不喜欢听音乐。(prefer...to...)Iprefertoliveinthecountryside.Mymompreferslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Jackprefersreadingtolisteningtomusic.2)createvt.创造、造成、创作e.g.SomepeoplebelievethatGodcreatedtheworld.有些人相信上帝创造了世界。JayZhouhascreatedanothernewsong.周杰伦又创作了一首新歌。invent与create的区别invent发明,指创造出前所未有的东西,尤其是指科学技术上的发明创造。e.g.Chinawasthefirstcountrytoinventpaper.中国是发明纸的第一个国家。tocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling意为“创造一种温暖舒适的感觉”,此处动词不定式为目的状语。e.g.Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.他起床很早为了能赶上早班车。用所给词的适当形式填空。1)Theystayeduplate________(watch)footballmatchesonTVlastnight.2)Heisabookwormsoheprefers________(read)bookstodoingsomeexercise.towatchreading9.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.cheer(up)vt.使振奋、使高兴vi.感到振奋、感到高兴如果其宾语是名词,名词放在cheer和up之间或up之后均可;如果其宾语是代词,代词须放在cheer和up之间。e.g.Whenyoufeellonely,doyouliketohavesomeonetocheeryouup?当你孤独的时候,你希望有人使你高兴起来吗?WeshouldcomeupwithagoodideatocheerSusanup/cheerupSusan.我们必须想个好主意帮苏珊振作起来。10.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.remindvt.提醒;使想起remindsb.of...意为“使某人想起……”。e.g.Thefilmremindshimofhispastlife.这部电影让他想起他过去的生活。remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。e.g.PleaseremindmetocallmyfriendbeforeIgoout.请提醒我在我出去时给我朋友打个电话。remindsb.that...意为“提醒某人……;使某人想起……”。e.g.Mrs.Brownremindedhersonthattheystillhadsomepeopletosee.布朗夫人提醒他儿子他们还有一些人要见。ThatremindsmethatIhaveanotherimportantthingtodothisevening.那让我想起,我今晚还有另外一件重要的事要做。根据汉语意思完成