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国标服装术语Standardterminologyrelatingtoapparel注：根据国家标准GB/T15557-2008。中括号[]里面的内容仅供参考。综合服饰apparelandaccessories服装apparel；garments；clothes：又称为“衣服”。时装fashion成衣ready-to-wear定制服装tailormade中式服装Chinesecostume西式服装Westerncostume民族服装ethniccostume上装tops下装bottoms套装suits连身装coverall内衣underwear外衣outerwear[男装YoungMen'swear][女装Misses'wear]少男服装boy'sclothes少女服装girl'sclothes儿童服装children'swear婴幼儿服装infant'swear功能性服装functionalgarments职业服workwear防护服protectiveworkwear运动服sportswear：又称为“运动装”。休闲服casualwear礼服formalwear舞台服stagecostume：又称为“演出服”。家居服dressinggown孕妇装maternitydress针织服装knittedgarments机织服装wovengarments：又称为“梭织服装”。毛呢服装woollengarments棉类服装cottongarments[麻类服装bastgarments]丝绸服装silkgarments化纤类服装synthetic-madegarments毛皮服装furgarments皮革服装leathergarments人造毛皮服装fakefurgarments人造革服装fakeleathergarments牛仔服装jeanswear防寒服coldprotectiveclothing棉服装paddedgarments羽绒服装downwear服装成品西服tailoredsuit：又称为“西装”。中山装ZhongshanZhuang：又称为“中山服”。军便装militaryjacket青年装youngmen'sjacket：又称为“五四青年学生服”。茄克衫jacket猎装safarijacket衬衫shirts（男）；blouses（女）中西式上衣ChineseandWestern-stylecoat中式上衣Chinesestylecoat背心vest：又称为“马甲”。文胸brassiere连衣裙dress旗袍裙Qipaostyleskirt斜裙A-lineskirt喇叭裙flareskirt超短裙miniskirt：又称为“迷你裙”。褶裙pleatedskirt节裙tieredskirt：又称为“塔裙”。筒裙straightskirt：又称为“统裙、直裙”。西服裙tailoredskirt[又称为“西裙”]西裤tailoredtrousers西短裤tailoredshorts中式裤Chinesestyleslack[背带裤overall]马裤ridingbreeches灯笼裤knickerbockers裙裤culottes牛仔裤jeans连衣裤jumpsuit喇叭裤bell-bottomtrousers棉裤paddedpants羽绒裤downpants超短裤minishorts雨裤rain-proofpants内裤underpants三角裤briefs沙滩裤beachshorts比基尼bikini：又称为“三点式游泳衣”。泳装swimmingwear紧身服bodyfittinggarments风雨衣all-weathercoat[风衣trenchcoat]雨衣raincoat披风cape斗篷mantle大衣overcoat旗袍Qipao睡衣套pyjamas睡袍nightgown[新娘礼服weddinggown]晚礼服eveningwear[燕尾服morningcoat]服装部位、部件前身front肩缝shoulderseam领嘴collarnotch门襟closure里襟underfly门襟止口frontedge门襟翻边placket止口圆角frontcut搭门overlap扣眼buttonhole眼距buttonholespacing假眼mockbuttonhole滚眼buttonloop扣位buttonplacement单排扣singlebreasted双排扣doublebreasted驳头lapel平驳头notchlapel戗驳头peaklapel驳口rollline串口gorge下盘头standcollarhead袖窿armhole：又称为“袖孔”、[粤语中又称为“夹圈”]。袖山sleevetop袖口cuff[粤语中又称为“介英”、“鸡英”]衬衫袖口shirtsleevecuff橡筋袖口elasticcuff罗纹袖口ribcuff胸部chest腰节waistline摆缝sideseam[又称为“侧缝”、“侧骨”]底边hem前后披肩shoulderpiece前过肩frontyoke[又称为“前担干”]领省necklinedart前肩省bustdart肋省pocketdart前腰省frontwaistdart横省sidedart肚省fishdart前身通省frontopendart刀背缝princessseam[又称为“公主线”]后身back总肩acrossbackshoulder后过肩backyoke[又称为“后担干”]背缝centerbackseam背叉vent摆叉sidevent后搭门backoverlap领窝neckline后领省backneckdart后肩省backshoulderdart后腰省backwaistdart后身通省backopendart领collar立领standcollar翻折领fold-overcollar底领collarstand：又称为“领座”。翻领lapel领上口rollline领下口collarneckline领里口collarstandline领外口styleline领豁口collarnotch倒挂领Ulstercollar中山服领Zhongshancollar中式领mandarincollar衬衫领shirtcollar两用领convertiblecollar尖领V-neck圆领crewneck方领squareneck青果领shawlcollar燕子领wingcollar荷叶边领rufflecollar海军领sailorcollar扎结领tiecollar圆形领口roundneckline方形领口squarenecklineV形领口V-neckline一字形领口boatneckline鸡心领领口sweetheartneckline袖sleeve袖头cuffbutton：缝在袖口的部件，又称为“袖卡夫”。双袖头foldingcuff袖叉sleevevent袖叉条sleeveplacket大袖topsleeve小袖undersleeve袖中缝sleevecenterline前袖缝inseam后袖缝elbowseam袖底缝sleeveline衬衫袖shirtsleeve圆袖set-insleeve连袖kimonosleeve：衣袖相连，有中缝的袖型。连肩袖raglansleeve：又称为“插肩袖”。[中缝圆袖raglansleevewithcenterseam：中间有缝的圆袖，又称为“连肩袖”。]喇叭袖flaresleeve灯笼袖puffsleeve蝙蝠袖batwingsleeve泡泡袖bishopsleeve花瓣袖petalsleeve口袋pocket插袋verticalpocket贴袋patchpocket开袋slitpocket双嵌线袋doublejetpocket[又称为“双唇袋”]单嵌线袋singlejetpocket[又称为“单唇袋”]卡袋cardpocket手巾袋breastpocket袋爿袋weltpocket眼睛袋glassespocket里袋insidepocket锯齿形里袋saw-toothedgetrimmedinsidepocket：又称为“三角形里袋”。有盖贴袋flappedpatchpocket压爿贴袋patchpocketwithtopstitchedboxpleat吊袋ZhongshanZhuangpocket：又称为“老虎袋”。风琴袋bellowpocket暗裥袋patchpocketwithinvertedpleat：袋中间活口的袋。明裥袋patchpocketwithboxpleat：袋中间两边活口的袋。小部件smallparts领袢collartab吊袢hangingloop肩袢epaulet腰袢waisttab下摆袢bottomtab袖袢sleevetab脚口袢legopeningtab线袢Frenchtack：用线打成的小袢。[挂面facing：装在上衣门襟、里襟的部件。又称为“贴边”。]耳朵皮flange：在前身里与挂面处拼接做里袋的一块面料。滚边biasstrip：包在衣服或者部件边沿处的条状部件。压条band：压明线的宽滚条。腰带waistband塔克tuck：衣服上有规则的装饰褶。袋盖pocketflap衬布interlining[前身衬frontinterlining]驳头衬lapelinterlining胸衬chestinterlining下节衬interliningunderthewaistline领衬collarinterlining肩头衬domette帮胸衬biasstrip袋角衬pocketreinforcementpatch底边衬heminterlining袖头衬cuffinterlining挂面衬frontfacinginterlining腰头衬waistbandinterlining袋牵布patchstay：位于袋口处，用以增加袋口牢度的衬。牵条tape：在止口等部位起固定作用的衬条。下装横裆crotch：上裆下部最宽的部位。上裆crotchdepth：腰头上口至横裆间的部位，又称为“直裆”。中裆knee：一般为裤脚口至臀围线的二分之一处的部位。烫迹线creasepress：裤装前后身的中心直线。裤脚口legopening裤卷脚turn-upcuff[脚口折边hem]侧缝sideseam腰缝waistbandseam下裆缝inseam[小裆缝frontcrotchseam][前裆缝frontcrotchseam]后裆缝backcrotchseam[腰头waistbandtop]腰头上口uppersideofwaistband：腰头的上边沿部位。腰里waistbandlining[裤（裙）腰省waistdart：裤、裙前后身为配合人体曲线而缝合的长三角区域，省尖指向人体凸起处。][裤（裙）裥pleat：裤裙前身在裁片上预留出的宽松量，通常经熨烫后塑出裥形，作为装饰或增加活动放松量。]下装部件bottomsparts[侧缝直袋sidepocket][侧缝斜袋slantpocket][侧缝横袋crosspocket]表袋watchpocket[后袋hippocket][过腰waistband：门襟一侧腰头延伸探出部分。]膝盖绸kneekicker：装在裤装前片的里布。贴脚条heelstay：缝在裤装后身脚口折边下沿的条料。[门襟flyfacing：位于裤、裙开合处，用以锁眼或装一侧拉链的部件。][里襟flyshield：位于裤、裙开合处，用以钉钮扣或装一侧拉链的部件。]里襟尖嘴buttontabatflyshield小裤底frontcrotchstay：小裆部位的里布。大裆底backcrotchstay：后裆部位的里布。[过桥trousercurtain：里襟里布延长的条状部件，用以覆盖十字裆缝。][雨水布trousercurtain：遮盖腰头衬布的里布。]串带belt-loop：装在腰头上，用以束