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制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporativerefrigeration沙漠袋desertbag制冷机refrigeratingmachine制冷机械refrigeratingmachinery制冷工程refrigerationengineering制冷工程承包商refrigerationcontractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigerationengineer制冷技术员refrigerationtechnician制冷技师refrigerationtechnician制冷技工refrigerationmechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigerationinstallationmechanic制冷维修技工refrigerationserviceman冷藏链coldchain制冷与空调维修店refrigerationandairconditioningrepairshop冷藏refrigeratedprvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heatexchanger热交换器heatexchanger紧凑式换热器compactheatexchanger管式换热器tubularheatexchanger套管式换热器double-pipeheatexchanger间壁式换热器surfacetypeheatexchanger表面式换热器surfacetypeheatexchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheetheatexchanger板翅式换热器plate-finheatexchanger板式换热器plateheatexchanger螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheatexchanger平板式换热器flatplateheatexchanger顺流式换热器parallelflowheatexchanger逆流式换热器counterflowheatexchanger*流式换热器cross-flowheatechanger折流式换热器turnbackflowheatexchanger直接接触式换热器directheatexchanger旋转式换热器rotaryheatexchanger刮削式换热器scrapedheatexchanger热管式换热器heatpipeexchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shellandtubeheatexchanger管板tubeplate可拆端盖removablehead管束bundleoftube管束尺寸sizeoftubebundle顺排管束in-linehankoftubes错排管束staggeredhankoftubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentinecoilU形管U-tube光管baretube肋片管finnedtube翅片管finnedtube肋管finnedtube肋管束finnedtubebundle肋片fin套片platefin螺旋肋spiralfin整体肋integralfin纵向肋longitudinalfin钢丝肋wirefin内肋innerfin肋片管尺寸sizeoffintube肋片厚度finthickness肋距spacingoffin肋片数pitchoffin肋片长度finnedlength肋片高度finnedheight肋效率finefficiency换热面积heatexchangesurface传热面积heatexchangesurface冷却面积coolingsurface加热表面heatexchangesurface基表面primarysurface扩展表面extendedsurface肋化表面finnedsurface迎风表面facearea流通表面flowarea净截面积netarea;effectivesectionalarea迎风面流速facevelocity净截面流速airvelocityatnetarea迎风面质量流速facevelocityofmass净截面质量流速massvelocityatnetarea冷（热）媒有效流通面积effectiveareaforcoolingorheatingmedium冷（热）媒流速velocityofcoolingorheatingmedium干工况drycondition；sensiblecoolingcondition湿工况wetcondition；dehumidifyingcondition接触系数contactfactor旁通系数bypassfactor换热效率系数coefficientofheattransmissioneffectiveness盘管风阻力airpressuredropofcoil；airresistanceofcoil盘管水阻力pressuredropofcoolingorheatingmedium表面冷却surfacecooling蒸发冷却evaporatingcooling冷却元件coolingelement涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortexrefrigeratingeffect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilscheffect涡流管制冷vortextuberefrigeration涡流管vortextube兰克管Ranquetube膨胀喷嘴expansioninjector涡流室vortexdevice分离孔板separationorifice调节阀controlvalve膨胀压力比expansionpressureratio冷气流分量coldgasfraction热气流分量hotgasfraction冷却效应coolingeffect加热效应heatingeffect冷却效率coolingefficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloriceffect磁制冷magneticrefrigeration磁制冷机magneticrefrigeratingmachine磁冰箱magneticrefrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigerationsystem制冷机refrigeratingmachine机械压缩制冷系统mechanicalcompressionrefrigerationsystem蒸气压缩制冷系统vapourcompressionrefrigerationsystem压缩式系统compressionsystem压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigeratingcompressor,refrigerantcompressor吸气端suctionend排气端dischargeend低压侧lowpressureside高压侧highpressureside蒸发压力evaporatingpressure吸气压力suctionpressure,backpressure排气压力dischargepressure蒸发温度evaporatingtemperature冷凝压力condensingpressure冷凝温度condensingtemperature吸气温度suctiontemperature回气温度backtemperature排气温度dischargetemperature压缩比compressionratio双效压缩dualcompression单级压缩single-stagecompression双级压缩compoundcompression多级压缩multistagecompression压缩级compressionstage低压级lowpressurestage高压级highpressurestage中间压力intermediatepressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistageexpansion湿压缩wetcompression干压缩drycompression制冷系统refrigeratingsystem机械制冷系统mechanicalrefrigeratingsystem氟利昂制冷系统freonrefrigeratingsystem氨制冷系统ammoniarefrigeratingsystem压缩式制冷系统compressionrefrigeratingsystem单级压缩制冷系统single-stagecompressionrefrigerationsystem双级压缩制冷系统two-stagecompressionrefrigerationsystem多级制冷系统multistagerefrigeratingsystem复叠式制冷系统cascaderefrigeratingsystem混合制冷剂复叠系统mixedrefrigerantcascade集中制冷系统centralrefrigeratingplant直接制冷系统directrefrigerationsystem直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliqiuddirectexpansion重力供液制冷系统refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliquidrefrigerantfortheevaporatorbygravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliquidrefrigerantforevaporatorbyliquidpump间接制冷系统indirectrefrigerationsystem融霜系统defrostingsystem热气融霜系统defrostingsystembysuperheatedvapour电热融霜系统eletrothermaldefrostingsystem制冷系统故障breakdownoftherefrigeratingsystem冰堵freeze-up冰塞iceplug脏堵filthblockage油堵greasyblockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wetstroke镀铜现象appearanceofcopper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frostback制冷机组refrigeratingunit压缩机组compressorunit开启式压缩机组opentypecompresssorunit开启式压缩机opentypecompressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermeticcompressorunit半封闭式压缩机semihermeticcompressor全封闭式压缩机组hermeticallysealedcompressorunit全封闭式压缩机hermeticallysealedcompressor压缩冷凝机组condensingunit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermeticallysealedcondensingunit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermeticallysealedcondensingunit开启式压缩冷凝机组opentypecompressorcondensingunit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrialcondensingunit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercialcondensingunit整马力压缩冷凝机组integralhorsepowercondensingunit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractionalhorsepowercondensingunit跨式制冷机组straddlerefrigeratingunit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positivedisplacementcompressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocatingcompressor回转式压缩机rotarycompressor滑片式压缩机slidingvanecompressor单滑片回转式压缩机singlevanerotarycompressor滚动转子