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M2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries•hungern.饥饿•hungryadj.饥饿的•incomen.收入salary、wage、earning•povertyn.贫穷•pooradj.穷的•developmentn.发展•withthedevelopmentof随着...的发展measurevt测定；测量；评估成功与否不是靠多少钱来衡量的。Successisn'tmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhave.n.计量单位；措施takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做...我们应该采取有效的措施学好英语。WeshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourEnglish.Wherewouldbethebestpositionforthelights?MyarmswereachingsoIshiftedmypositionslightly.Money,fameandsocialpositonhavenointerestforhim.Heheldaseniorpositioninalargecompany.Ifthingsgobadly,hewillbeinaverydifficultposition.位置，方位姿势身份，地位职位，职务处境，状况figuren.数字；Britneyshowsoffherslenderfigure.“体形，轮廓”Thisbookincludes100grestfiguresofhistory.“人物，形象”Hewasrich,andwasapersonoffigure.“身份，地位”Thefigureinthecarpetisverybeautiful.“图案；图样;图表”figurev.认为Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.figureout弄明白，理解crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满了...微机室里面挤满了学生。Thecomputerroomwascrowdedwithstudents.crowdn.人群v.挤满，群集Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.Manypeoplecrowdedintothenewsupermarket.exchangen\v交换，兑换exchangerate“兑换率”exchange...for...用...换...exchangesthwithsb和某人交换某物inexchangefor作为对...的交换exchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsexchangeyouropinionwithyourdeskmatesTheyhavepromisedtobuildthehighspeedrailwayforthecountryinexchangefortheoilinthearea.AsiaAustraliaEuropeAfricaNorthAmericaSouthAmericaAntarcticaDoyouknowthesevencontinents?ContinentCountryNorthAmericaAsiaEuropeOceaniatheUSNorwayAustraliaSwedenJapanFranceGermanyIcelandtheNetherlandstheUKJapanFrance,Germany,Iceland,Norway,Sweden,theNetherlands,theUKMatchthecountrieswiththeircontinents.theUSAustraliaWorldPopulationandGDPclothingfoodhousingtransportationeducationeconomy:Peoplehavehigher________.Fewerpeoplelivein_______.education:Mostpeoplearewelleducated.medicalcare:Many_______canbecured.food:Fewpeoplelivesin_______.incomepovertydiseaseshungerdevelopedcountrydevelopingcountrieseconomy:Peoplehavelow_______,mostofthemlivein_______.education:Manypeoplecannotaffordtogotoschool.medicalcare:Many_______cannotbecured.food:Thereisnotenoughfood.Manypeoplesufferfrom_______.incomepovertydiseaseshungerTheHumanDevelopmentReport(HDR)人类发展报告MainideaPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5ThebackgroundTheH.DIndexThemostfiveimportantgoalsExamplesofsuccessfuldevelopmentandpresentchallengesTheconclusionofthereportPairwork:Discussinpairsandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Languagepoints•developedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家•-ing分词和-ed分词作名词的前置定语时，现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。boilingwater滚开的水boiledwater凉开水sleepingbaby熟睡的婴儿retiredworker退休工人improvedconditions改善了的状况agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb.aboutsth.同意某人某事agreewith“与……一致”，（气候、事物）适合某人agreeonsth就...达成一致agree+that从句“Icouldn’tagreemore.”(=Icompletelyagree.)用于口语中,表示“完全同意”FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时句子须倒装。如：Roundthecornerwalkedalargepoliceman.Underthetablelayawoundedyoungman.Outofclassroomrushedthechildren.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.atthetopof:在……顶端inthemiddleof:在……中间atthebottomof:在……底部句子中的while表示对比。如：她喜欢古典音乐，然而他哥哥喜欢流行音乐Shelovesclassicalmusicwhileherbrotherlovespopmusic.MakesureIonlycametomakesurethateverythingwasallright.Haveyoumadesureofthetime?(1).我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。makesurethat/of:弄明白，保证做到(2).你弄清楚时间了吗？.…makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11upto：直到；到……为止Thetentcanholduptotenmen.MyGermanisn’tuptotranslatingthatletter.Whatintheworldareyouupto?Stopitatonce.It’suptosb.todo...应由某人做…多达胜任忙于...,正在做...Forexample,innineyears(1953-1962),Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.increaseby增加了increaseto增加到e.g.去年我们学校的学生人数增加了50%。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolincreasedby50%lastyear.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUnitedStatesisatnumber7.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.Martialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore.表示转折、对比关系的连词：but和however,although和while。1.连接两个并列分句Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.Ioughttohavehelpedher,butInevercould.2.连接两个并列成分Theyseethetreesbutnottheforest.Henolongerfeltdisappointed,buthappyandhopeful.3.后接状语Hetriedtosaveit,butinvain.but1.多插在句子中间Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.2.有时也放在句首或句尾I’llofferittoTom.However,hemaynotwantit.YouknowallthisaswellasIdo,however.however常用来引导让步状语从句,与though同义。Althoughitwasbarelyfouro’clock,thelightswerealreadyon.although不能与but连用，但是可以与yet或still连用。although用作并列连词，放在句中，表对比性转折，“然而，但是”Somecountriesarerich,whileothersareextremelypoor.whileCulturalCornerOxfordGrenobleCultureCorner1.Whatkindoftownsandcitiescanprobablyhaveatowntwinningagreement?2.Whathappenswhentwotownshaveatowntwinningagreement?1.Whatkindoftownsandcitiescanprobablyhaveatowntwinningagreement?Thosetwotownswhichhavebothsimilarsize,ageandfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainmentcanhaveatowntwinningagreement.2.Whathappenswhentwotownshaveatowntwinningagreement?Theyexchangepeopleforeducational,culturalandsportingevents.Languagepointssimilarbesimilarto:和…相似besimilarin:在…方面相似这辆车和那辆车在颜色方面相似。Thiscarissimilartothatoneincolor.Howareoxfordin