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必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish【诵读·积累】（2012·四川高考)假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初,你的英语老师MsLi希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.对英语学习的认识;2.自己目前的英语水平;3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题;4.对英语教学的两点建议。DearMsLi,I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.①Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant,somasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Anothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopracticespeaking.IbelievewecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.Thankyou!LiHua【尝试运用】词汇翻译变得越来越重要_________________________________把……记住_______________感到紧张___________给某人……建议_______________练习做……________________取得很大进步_______________________在某人的帮助下_______________get/becomemoreandmoreimportantlearn...byheartfeelnervousgivesb.adviceonpracticedoing...makemuch/greatprogresswithone’shelp句式演练(1)改写句①______________________________________________________________________________________(2)我感觉很容易与他相处。(it作形式宾语)______________________________Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpart/role.Ifeeliteasytogetalongwithhim.Ⅰ.单词盘点核心速记1.________(vt.)比较2._______(vt.)陈述；提出(观点、计划等)3._______(n.)努力；尝试comparepresentattempt联想串记4._______(adj.)显然的，显而易见的→_________(adv.)显然地5._________(adj.)令人困惑的；难懂的→_______(v.)使困惑；使迷惑不解→________(adj.)困惑的，不解的6._______(n.)种类→_______(adj.)各种各样的→______(v.)改变；变化obviousobviouslyconfusingconfuseconfusedvarietyvariousvary7._____(vi.)不同，有区别→_________(n.)区别；差异→________(adj.)不同的8._______(n.)评论；讲话→___________(adj.)显著的，非凡的9._____________(n.)声明；宣告→_________(v.)声明，宣告10.____(vt.)加；增加→________(n.)增加11._______(vt.)简化→______(adj.)简单的12.________(n.)参考；查阅→_____(v.)查阅；提到；涉及(to)differdifferencedifferentremarkremarkableannouncementannounceaddadditionsimplifysimplereferencereferⅡ.短语互译1.有相同的特点_________________2.有影响，使不相同________________3.四处走动(旅行)__________4.与……相似___________5.做某事有困难_________________________6.leadto___________have...incommonmakeadifferencegetaroundbesimilartohavedifficulty(in)doingsth.引起；导致7.infavourof___________8.referto...as..._____________9.thanksto___________10.pickup____________________________同意；支持称……为……幸亏，多亏学会；拾起；收听(广播)；接人Ⅲ.句型透视1.特殊疑问词+doyouthink+其他？_________________(你认为哪一些)arefunny?2.while“而，然而”Americansuseaflashlight,__________________(然而对于英国人来说),it’satorch.3.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,has_______________________________________________________________(使英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易)．WhichdoyouthinkwhilefortheBritishmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother4.动词-ing形式作结果状语Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,_____________________________________________(使得它成为有史以来最受欢迎的学习用书之一)．makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbookseverⅣ.语篇完形There’refourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglishare1.________fromeachother.Thefirstandmost2._______wayisinthevocabulary.Ingrammarthere’reafew3.__________.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?4._____AmericanspreferDoyouhave...?TheBritishuseprepositions5.______Americanssometimesdifferentobviousdifferenceswhilewhere6.____them.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwo7.________differarespellingandpronunciation.Butformorethanacenturycommunicationshavedeveloped8._______.ThankstosatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishatthe9._____ofaswitch.Soexpertsbelievethatthetwoaremoving10.______together.omitvarietiessteadilyflickcloser1.选用框中词汇完成句子compare,attempt,differ,makeadifference,infavourof(1)Thebrothers_____widelyintheirtastes.(2)Whatyouhavetoldmemay________________tomyownposition.(3)Thepolice_________thesuspect’sfingerprintswiththosefoundatthecrimescene.(4)Thepublicopinionis___________thenewforeignpolicy.(5)Myfirst_______atachocolatecaketastednice.differmakeadifferencecomparedinfavourofattempt2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)你认为我们该选哪一个？______________________________________(2)我喜欢英语，而她喜欢数学。________________________________(3)老师简化了这个句子，使得我们更容易理解了。________________________________________________________________(4)公共汽车被暴风雪所阻，因而耽误了。_____________________________________________________Whichonedoyouthinkweshouldchoose?IlikeEnglish,whileshelikesmaths.Ourteachersimplifiedthesentence,makingiteasierforustounderstand.Thebuswasstoppedbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.核心考点compare3年2考havedifficulty(in)doingsth.3年1考infavourof3年1考考动词-ing形式作结果状语3年4考1.confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的(1)confusevt.使迷惑；使难于理解confuseAwith/andB把A和B相混淆(2)confusedadj.感到迷惑的；感到难懂的get/becomeconfused困惑；不知所措(3)confusionn.困惑；混乱；混淆inconfusion困惑的；困窘的①Itwasaveryconfusingsituation.这是非常令人困惑的局面。②Don’tconfusehimwithhisbrother.Theyaremuchalike.别把他与他弟弟混淆了。他们非常相像。【点津】以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，意为“令人……的”；以-ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人，意为“(人)感到……的”。但有时可用-ed结尾的形容词修饰look/expression(表情)/tears(眼泪)，如aconfusedexpression迷惑的表情；excitedtears激动的泪水。③Thesesignsareso_________thatIoftenget________atthem.这些符号如此难懂，以至于我常对它们感到困惑。confusingconfused2.comparev.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较①Ifyoucompareherworkwith/tohis,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。