环境工程专业英语

环境工程专业英语ProfessionalEnglishforEnvironmentalEngineeringHanXiaogangCollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityTel:15059188544，QQ:1034756852EnglishProverbImperfectionisbeauty,madness(疯狂)isgenius(天才，天赋)，andit’sbettertobeabsolutelyridiculous(荒唐的)thanabsolutelyboring.不完美也是一种美丽，疯狂也是一种天赋，不靠谱总好过超无聊。3ReviewoftheLastLesson4AppreciationofmoviesThe11thHourChinesename（中文名称）第十一个小时DirectorCastleberry，LeonardoDiCaprioInformationaboutthemove（相关信息）莱昂纳多.迪卡普里奥本片是以一种访谈的形式，向观众说明了我们所面临环境问题。访谈对象包括前苏联总统戈尔巴乔夫、著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金、前中情局局长詹姆斯·伍尔西、超过50位的顶尖科学家、思想家和领导者。5PartⅡIntroductiontoEnvironmentalEngineering61.BackgroundtoEnvironmentSciencePartⅡIntroductiontoEnvironmentalEngineeringScienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.ScienceSocialScienceNatureScienceThesocialsciencedealswiththestudyofpeopleandhowtheylivetogetherasfamilies,tribes(群落，部落),communities(社区),races(种族),andnations.Thenaturesiencedealswiththestudyofnatureandthephysicalworld.Itincludessuchdiversedisciplinesasbiology,chemistry,geology,physics,andenvironmentalscience.72.Whatisthebookabout?PartⅡIntroductiontoEnvironmentalEngineeringTheobjectiveDescriptionofenvironmentalTheobjectiveofthisbookistointroduceengineeringandsciencestudentstotheinterdisciplinary（跨学科，各学科）studyofenvironmentalproblems:theircauses,whytheyareofconcern,andhowwecancontrolthem.TheprimarycoverageInformationonthebasiscausesofenvironmentaldisturbances(困扰)Basisscientificknowledgenecessarytounderstandthenatureofenvironmentalproblemsandtobeabletoquantifythem8PartⅡIntroductiontoEnvironmentalEngineeringTheprimarycoverageCurrentstateofthetechnologyenvironmentalcontrolinitsapplicationtowater,airandpollutionproblemsConsiderablegapsinourcurrentscientificknowledgeofunderstandingandcontrollingmanyofthecomplexinteractionsbetweenhumanactivitiesandnatureManyenvironmentalproblemswhichcouldbeeliminatedorreducedbytheapplicationofcurrenttechnology,butwhicharenotdealtwithbecauseofsociety’slackofwilltodoso,orinmanyinstancesbecauseofalackofresourcestodoso.93.SomeDefinitionsPartⅡIntroductiontoEnvironmentalEngineeringEnvironmentalEnvironmentalisthephysicalandbiotichabitat(栖息地)whichsurroundsus;thatwhichwecansee,hear,touch,smell,andtaste.Whenthegoalofimprovingenvironmentalqualityistakentobeimprovinghumanwellbeing(健康，幸福),thewordenvironmentbroadenstoincludeallkindsofsocial,economic,andculturalaspects.Systemisasetorarrangementofthingssorelatedorconnectedastoformaunitororganicwhole;as,asolarsystem,irrigationsystem,watersupplysystem,theworldoruniverse.System103.SomeDefinitionsPartⅡIntroductiontoEnvironmentalEngineeringEngineeringEngineeringisaprofession(职业、专业)thatappliesscienceandmathematicstomaketheproperties(特性)ofmatterandsourcesofenergyusefulinstructures,machines,products,systems,andprocesses.Pollutioncanbedefinedasanundesirablechangeinthephysical,chemical,orbiologicalcharacteristicsoftheair,water,orlandthatcanharmfullyaffectthehealth,survival,oractivitiesofhumansorotherlivingorganisms.Pollution11PartⅡIntroductiontoEnvironmentalEngineeringEnvironmentalengineeringismanifest(显示，表明)bysoundEngineeringthoughtandpracticeinthesolutionofproblemsofEnvironmentalsanitation(卫生系统或设备),notably(尤其)intheprovisionofsafe,palatable(可口的),andample(足够)publicwatersupply;theproperdisposaloforrecycleofwasterwaterandsolidwastes;theadequatedrainageofurbanandrural(田园，乡村),areasforpropersanitation;andthecontrolofwater,soil,andatmosphericpollution,andthesocialandenvironmentalimpactofthesesolutions.EnvironmentalengineeringFurthermoreitisconcernedwithengineeringproblemsonthefieldofpublichealth.123.InteractionofsystemsPartⅡIntroductiontoEnvironmentalEngineeringManyofenvironmentalproblemswillapplyonlywithinoneofwater,air,orlandsystems,justifying(证明，为……作出解释)thebreakdown(分解)intothesecategories.Suchaclassificationisalsousefulforeasiercomprehension(理解)ofrelatedproblemswithinonesystem.Moreover,itissensiblebecause,formanagerandadministrativereasons,suchsubfields(子域)asairpollution,watersupply,wastewaterdisposal,andsolidwastedisposalareoftendealtwithseparatelybygovernmentalagencies.133.InteractionofsystemsPartⅡIntroductiontoEnvironmentalEngineeringUnfortunately,manyimportantenvironmentalproblemsarenotconfined(局限于)toanair,water,orlandsystem,butinvolveinteractionsbetweensystems.Acurrentexampleistheacidrainproblemstemmingfrom(根源)theemission(排放)ofsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)andnitrogenoxidegasesintotheatmospherefromthestacks(烟囱)ofgeneratingstations(发电厂),smelters(熔炉),andautomobileexhausts(汽车尾气)。Thesegasesarethentransportedbyaircurrents(气流)overwideregions.Rainfall“washesthemout”,creatingacidrainwhichisharmfultoaquaticlife(水生生物),forests,andagriculturalcrops.144.EnvironmentalProblemsPartⅡIntroductiontoEnvironmentalEngineeringManymajorimprovementstoourstandardoflivingcanbeattributedtotheapplicationofscienceandtechnology.Withtheseimprovements,however,havecomedisturbingsideeffects,suchaslostarableland(耕地),disappearingforests,environmentalpollution,andneworganismsresistanttocontrols(微生物滋长).Environmentalproblemsarealwaysinterrelated.Sometimesasolutiontooneproblema