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2014年专业英语考试试题及参考答案PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1×30points)Directions:Thereare30incompletestatementsinthispart．YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.1.—Wouldyoupleasegivehimthekeyassoonashe?—Noproblem.A.arrivesB.appearingC.cameD.reaches2.Heisnowconfinedthehospitalbyillness.A.inB.toC.withD.at3.Havingnokeytothedoor,thepoorboyanxiouslyintherainforoneandahalfhours,andhewouldwaittillthemotherarrived.A.waswaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait4.Tryingtowildlifeisajobthatconcernsallofus.A.deserveB.detectC.protectD.reserve5.The20yearoldtennisplayer’sdreamistoChinaat2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.supportB.presentC.representD.compete6.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities.A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation7.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,thefirstconcernsnuclearwaste.A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.oftheplants8.—What’sthatnewlybuiltbuilding?—thestudentshaveoutofclassactivities,suchasdrawingandsinging.A.ItisthebuildingthatB.That’swhereC.ItisinwhichD.Thebuildingthat9.Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;infactIdon’tknowwhatwewithouthim.A.havedoneB.willhavedoneC.haddoneD.wouldhavedone10.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorBlackhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered11.WhileTonywaswalkinginthestreet,hecameanoldclassmateofhis.A.intoB.acrossC.ontoD.upwith12.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwereB.weresomuchfreeinformationC.hassomuchinformationbeenD.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen13.Footballplayersaremales,thoughtherearesomefemales.A.mostB.mostlyC.muchD.all14.TheuseofmilitaryforcefacesstrongoppositionamongkeyUSallieswhereopinionpollsshowmajoritiesofthepopulationssupportapeacefulsolution.A.substantialB.enormousC.considerableD.overwhelming15.,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.A.HavingmadethedecisionB.ThedecisionhavingbeenmadeC.HasthedecisionbeenmadeD.Thedecisionhasbeenmade16.Thewholeworldisnowclearlyawareofthetowhichglobalwarminghasaffectedtheearth.A.extentB.rangeC.gradeD.limit17.—Tim,,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh.I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp18.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon.A.consciousnessB.instinctC.impulseD.reaction19.Shesaidshelikeddancingbutwasnotintheforitjustthenwhenitwassonoisyinthehall.A.mannerB.intentionC.moodD.desire20.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningisitisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas21.You’rethemanager’srelative,butthatdoesn’tyoutoafreemealinourrestaurant.A.qualifyB.entitleC.adaptD.allow22.WehadenoughRussiantobeabletoreadtheinstructions.A.setupB.pickedupC.takenupD.madeup23.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat24.Hissalaryasabusdriverismuchhigherthan.A.thatofateacherB.thoseofateacherC.theseofateacherD.thisofateacher25.Thecompanymanyfinepromisestotheengineerinordertogethimtoworkforthem.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldoutD.heldonto26.Shedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor.A.tokeepthemforreferenceB.keepingthemforreferenceC.ifsheshouldkeepthemforreferenceD.tobekeptforreference27.QuiteanumberofNBAplayershavetheexperienceoffromoneteamtoanother.A.transformingB.transferringC.transplantingD.transmitting28.—I’msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.—Oh,really?.A.It’sOKwithmeB.Don’tbesorryC.Idon’tcaretoomuchD.Itdoesn’tmatter29.Thecompetitionfromexperiencedstaffmembers,someofwhomarehigherinrank,tomydisadvantage.A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked30.TherapiddevelopmentChinahasachievedinthelastdecadethatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.A.makeitclearB.ithasmadeclearC.itmakesclearD.hasmadeitclearPartⅡReadingComprehension(2×20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Google,theInternetsearchenginecompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwentyfivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.AleemWaljiworksforGoogle.org—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectious(传染性的)diseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Google.orgwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearlywarningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.Google.org’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.WaljisaysGoogle.orgwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessescreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.Google.orgwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimatechangeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythan