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COMPOSITION作曲inharmonictone……和弦外音essentialtone……本质音unessentialtone……非本质音suspension……挂留音anticipation……先现音passingnote……经过音auxiliarynote……辅助音mode……调式tonality……调性tonal……调性的atonality……无调性atonal……无调性的motive……动机majoy……大调minor……小调phrase/sentence……乐句passage/period……乐段movement……乐章theme……主题introduction……引子exposition……呈示部development……展开部recapitulation……再现部episode……插部bridge……连接部transition……过渡climax……高潮coda……尾声melody……旋律sequence……模进contrast……对比variation……变奏texture……织体structure……结构figure/pattern……音型imitation……模仿repetition……重复homophony……主调homophonic……主调的polyphony……副调polyphonic……副调的counterpoint……对位法circleoffifth……五度相生律twelvetonesystem……十二音系统echo……回声instrumentation……配器法music/musiclanguage……音乐语言music/musicalvocabulary……音乐词汇mirror……倒影conjunct……级进entry……进入equaltemperament……平均律femininecadence/ending……阴性终止式figuration……音型法fullscore……大总谱miniaturescore……小总谱fundamental/keynote……基音groundbass固定低音pedalpoint……持续音doublecounterpoint……二重对位quadruplecounterpoint……四重对位justintonation……纯律leadingmotif……主导动机microtones……微分音mottotheme……格言主题notecluster……音簇noterow……音列schenkersystem申克尔体系subject……题材temperament……律musicperformance音乐表演solo……独奏duet……二重奏trio……三重奏quartet……四重奏quintet……五重奏sextet……六重奏septet……七重奏octet……八重奏nonet……九重奏ensemble……重奏stringensemble……弦乐合奏brassensemble……铜管乐合奏windensemble……管乐合奏smallensemble……小合奏unison……齐奏improvisation……即兴表演trialplaying……试奏pianoforfourhands……钢琴四手联弹accompaniment……伴奏instrumentalanddancemusic器乐及舞蹈音乐tonepoem……音诗tonepicture……音画tonesketch……音乐素描symphonypoem……交响诗symphony……交响曲overture……序曲prelude……前奏曲postlude……尾曲intermezzo……间奏曲rondo……回旋曲sonata……奏鸣曲variation……变奏曲romance……浪漫曲pastorale……田园曲fantasia……幻想曲rhapsody……狂想曲capriccio/caprice……随想曲impromptu……即兴曲invention……创意曲scherzo……幽默曲lullaby……摇篮曲nocturne……夜曲serenade……小夜曲ballad……叙事曲divertimento……嬉游曲cassation……遣兴曲concerto……协奏曲concertogrosso……大协奏曲suite/partita……组曲march……进行曲funeralmarch……葬礼进行曲weddingmarch……婚礼进行曲requiem……安魂曲meditation……冥想曲etude/study/exercise……练习曲songwithoutwords……无词歌bagatelle……小品canon……卡农fuge……赋格toccata……托卡塔ditty……小曲arrangement……改编曲adaptation……编曲acttune……幕间曲aubade……晨曲doubleconcerto……二重协奏曲dumka……杜姆卡medley……集锦曲dancemusic……舞曲flamenco……富拉门可舞曲tarantella……塔兰泰拉舞曲habanera……哈巴涅拉舞曲saraband……萨拉班德舞曲allemande……阿拉曼德舞曲mazurka……玛祖卡舞曲polka……波尔卡舞曲courante……库兰特舞曲conga……康加舞曲cancan……康康舞曲gavotte……加沃特舞曲bolero……波莱罗舞曲passacaglia……帕萨卡利亚舞曲gigue……吉格舞曲waltz……华尔兹/圆舞曲minuet……小步舞曲bourree……布列舞曲chaconne……恰空舞曲swing……摇摆舞曲cha-cha……恰恰舞曲samba……桑巴舞曲tango……探戈舞曲rumba……伦巴舞曲tapdance……踢踏舞曲ballet……芭蕾gallop……加洛浦舞曲polonaise……波罗乃兹舞曲scale音阶ascebding……上行的descending……下行的diatonicescale/naturalscale……自然音阶chromaticscale……半音音阶majorscale……大调音阶minorscale……小调音阶diatonicminorscale……自然小调音阶melodicminorscale……旋律小调音阶tetrachord……四声音阶pentatonic……五声音阶hexachord……六声音阶heptatonicscale/heptachord……七声音阶whole-tonescale……全音音阶step……音级tonic……主音supertonic……上主音mediant……中音submediant……下中音subdominant……下属音dominant……属音leadingnote……导音intervals音程unison/Prime……一度second……二度音程third……三度音程fourth……四度音程fifth……五度音程sixth……六度音程seventh……七度音程octave……八度音程ninth……九度音程tenth……十度音程eleventh……十一度音程twelfth……十二度音程thirteenth……十三度音程simpleinterval……单音程compoundinterval……复音程diatonicinterval……自然音程majoyinterval……大音程minorinterval……小音程augmentedinterval……增音程diminishedinterval……减音程perfectinterval……纯音程chromaticinterval……变化音程invertedinterval……转位音程inversion……转位parallelinterval……平行音程consecutiveinterval……连续音程octavehigher……高八度octavelower……低八度uppernote……较高音lowernote较低音brokenoctave……碎八度chords和弦tonic……主subdominant……下属dominant……属triad……三和弦minortriad……小三和弦majortriad……大三和弦augmentedtriad……增三和弦diminishedtriad……减三和弦dominantsevenchord……属七和弦diminishedsevenchord……减七和弦majorseventhchord……大七和弦minorseventhchord……小七和弦sevenchord……七和弦ninthchord……九和弦chordofthesecond……二和弦four-threechord……四三和弦sixthchord……六和弦six-five……六五和弦six-four……六四和弦eleventhchord……十一和弦thirdteenthchord……十三和弦invertedchord……转位和弦firstintersion……第一转位secondintersion……第二转位thirdintersion……第三转位brokenchord……分解和弦root……根音addedsixth……增六度和弦blockchord……块状和弦commonchord……原位和弦