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1泌尿外科学urology腔道泌尿外科学endourology肾异位renalectopia,ectopickidney肾缺如agenesisofkidney,anephrogenesis孤立肾solitarykidney肾畸形deformityofkidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renalagenesis肾发育不良renaldysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmentaldysplasiaofkidney额外肾supernumerarykidney重复肾renalduplication盘状肾diskkidneydiscoidkidney融合肾confluentkidney;fusedkidney马蹄形肾horseshoekidneyL形肾L-shapedkidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renalptosis胸内肾thoracickidney盆腔肾pelvickidney游走肾excessivelymobilekidney;hypermobilekidney;wanderingkidneyS形肾S-shapedkidney团块肾lumpkidney胎儿肾fetalkidney婴儿肾infantilekidney单乳头肾unipapillarykidney肾轴性旋转axialrotationofkidney肾旋转异常renalmalrotation分叉型肾盂bifidpelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenalpelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenitalmegacalycosis肾盏憩室calicealdiverticulum;calycealdiverticulum;pyelogeniccyst2肾髓质管扩张medullaryductalectasiaofkidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosisofkidney肾动静脉瘘renalarteriovenousfistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosisofrenalvein肾动脉栓塞thrombosisofrenalartery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosisofrenalartery;renalarterialstenosis;renalarterystenosis肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venousfistula肾盂静脉曲张varixofpelvis肾囊肿Cystofkidney;Renalcyst单纯性肾囊肿simplecystofkidney多囊肾ploycysticrenaldisease;polycysticdiseaseofkindeys;polycystickidne先天性肾囊性病congenitalrenalcysticdisease肾髓质囊性病medullarycysticdiseaseofkidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogeniccyst肾钙化囊肿calcifiedcystofkidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelviccyst肾旁假囊肿pararenalpseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephriccyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelviccyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagiccystofkidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocysticdisease肾损伤injuryofkidney;kidneyinjury;renalinjury肾挫伤contusionofkidney肾裂伤lacerationofkidney肾破裂ruptureofkidney肾蒂断裂ruptureofrenalpedicle肾穿透伤penetratinginjuryofkidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarctionofkidney,renalinfarction3穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venousfistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasisofrenalpelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水gianthydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenalhydronephrosis肾小管反流renaltubularbackflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitialbackflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenousbackflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphaticbackflow肾单位肾小球滤过率nephronglomerularfiltrationrate腺性肾盂炎pyelitisglandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitiscystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematouspyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatouspyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterialpyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidneyabscess;nephrapostasis;renalabscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renalcorticalabscess肾皮质坏死corticalnecrosisofkidney;renalcorticalnecrosis肾髓质坏死medullarynecrosisofkidney;renalmedullarynecrosis肾痈renalcarbuncle病理性肾结核pathologicalrenaltuberculosis临床肾结核clinicalrenaltuberculosis;clinicalrenaltuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosisofcalyx肾结核对侧肾积水renaltuberculosiswithcontralateralhydronephrosis肾错构瘤hamartomaofkidney,angiomyolipomaofkidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosisofkidney;renalamyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosisofbladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizingpapillitisofkidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakiaofrenalpelvis4镰状细胞肾病sicklecellnephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullaryspongekidney海绵肾CCacchi-Riccidisease;spongekidney急性尿酸盐肾病acuteuratenephropathy肾肿瘤tumorofkidney肾良性肿瘤benignrenaltumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyomaofkidney肾假性瘤pseudotumorofkidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocularcysticnephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangiomaofrenalpelvis肾血管瘤hemangiomaofkidney肾动脉瘤aneurysmofrenalartery;renalaneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renalhemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipomaofkidney肾皮质腺瘤renalcorticaladenoma;adenoma,renalcortical;renalcorticaladenomas肾纤维瘤renalfibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblasticnephroma肾淋巴瘤renallymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renallymphoblastoma肾腺瘤adenoma,renal;adenomasofkidney;nephradenoma;renaladenomas,cortical肾素瘤reninoma,renin-secretingtumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤juxtaglomerularcelltumor肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosisofrenalhilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignantfibroushistiocytomaofkidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitionalcellcarcinomaofrenalpelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renaloncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renalfibrolipomatosis5肾神经鞘瘤schwannomaofkidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastictissuetumorofkidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renalsinuslipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumorofrenalpelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papillomaofrenalpelvis肾癌renalcarcinoma肾实质癌carcinomaofrenalparenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinomaofkidney;RCA;RCC;renalcellcarcinoma;renalcellcarcinomaofkidney肾细胞癌,肾上腺样癌hypernephroidcarcinoma肾透明细胞癌clearcellcarcinomaofkidney;suprarenalepithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granularcellcarcinomaofkidney肾腺癌adenocarcinomaofkidney肾母细胞瘤embryomaofkidney;nephroblastoma;Whilmstumor;Wilmtumor;Wilmtumorofkidney;Wilmstumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoidWilmstumor肾肉瘤sarcomaofkidney;nephrosarcoma肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcomaofkidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcomaofkidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcomaofkidney肾盂癌carcinomaofrenalpelvis;renalpelviccarcinoma;RPC肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinomaofrenalpelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillarycarcinomaofrenalpelvis肾切开术nephrotomy肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开术pelviotomy;pyelotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy;pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulumpyelolithotomy6扩大的肾盂切开取石术extendedpyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophicnephrolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy肾部分切除术partialnephrectomy;heminephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneousnephrostomy;PCN;肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radicalnephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsularnephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis;pyeloureterolysis肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty肾固定术nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation肾血管重建术reno-vascularreconstruction肾离体术benchtechniqueofkidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术strippingofrenallymphaticvessel肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilarlymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneallympha