小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

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1小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am,is,are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。比如:我是一个学生Iamastudent.他去上学Hegoestoschool.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。比如:我不是一个男孩。Iamnotaboy他不去上学Hedoesnotgotoschool.3.一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如:你是一个学生吗?Areyouastudent?你喜欢英语吗?DoyoulikeEnglish?4.特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’sthetime?哪一支笔是你的?Whichisyourpen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am,is,are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句:把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如:Liming'snotheretoday.Who'snotheretoday?今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when什么时间(问时间)whatdate什么日期问具体日期who谁(问人)whatplace什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how…怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价钱what什么问东西howabout…怎么样问意见whattime什么时间问时间howfar多远问路程whatcolour什么颜色问颜色howlong多长问时间whatabout…怎么样问意见Howsoon多快,多久问时间whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率2例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:Thisisabook.否定句:Thisisnotabook.一般疑问句:Isthisabook?肯定回答:Yes,itis.否定回答:No,itisn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)Thisisabook.第一步:变一般疑问句Isthisabook?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。Whatisthis?没有am,is,are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does非单三肯定句:IlikeEnglish.一般疑问句:DoyoulikeEnglish?否定句:IdonotlikeEnglish.单三肯定句:HelikesEnglish.一般疑问句:DoeshelikeEnglish?否定句:HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就划线部分提问:IlikeEnglish.第一步:先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。Whatdoyoulike?3特殊:1.some变为any。如:Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and变为or。如:Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.3.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much。如:Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)→Theydon'thavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.(不可数名词)→Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.4.already变为yet。如:Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.Class:Name:()1.Goodmorning!!A.Morning!B.Hello!C.Hi!()2.Nicetoseeyouagain!.A.Howareyou?B.Nicetoseeyou,too.C.Howdoyoudo?4()3.Goodnight,mom!A.Night!B.Goodnight!C.Goodevening.()4.Howdoyoudo?A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thanks.C.Howdoyoudo?()5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?A.Ihave10.B.Icansee10.C.Thirtyyuan.()6.Doyouhavenewteachers?A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,wedon’t.C.Yes,wehave.()7.Who’syourartteacher?A.MrZhu.B.MissZhu.C.He’stall.()8.What’shelike?A.He’stallandstrong.B.Yes,heis.C.MrZhu.()9.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?A.No,sheisn’t.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheis.()10.?HernameisChenJie.A.What’syourname?B.What’sshename?C.What’shername?()11.?IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.A.Whatclassesdoyoulike?B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoulike?()12.?WehaveEnglishandP.E.A.WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?B.Whatdoyouhave?C.WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?()13.?It’sMonday.A.Whatisittoday?B.Whatdayisittoday?C.Whatdayistoday?()14.?IwatchTVanddomyhomework.A.Whatdoyoudo?B.WhatdoyoudoinMondays?C.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?5()15.MayIhavealook?A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Look!C.Hereyouare.()16.OurmathteacherisCanada.A.fromB.inC.at()17.Ithreenewteachers.A.hasB.amC.have()18.What’sChineseteacherlike?A.youB.yourC.you’re()19.MyP.E.teacheristhin.A.tooB.soC.very()20.Therearedaysinaweek.A.sixB.sevenC.eight()21.Therearemonth(月)inayear(年).A.tenB.elevenC.twelve()22.IoftenwatchTVSaturday.A.onB.inC.at()23.IlikeP.E.Idon’tlimemusic.A.butB.andC.so()24.Thisisapple.Itisredapple.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,a()25.Whatdoyoulike?A.classesB.classC.class’s六年级英语测试题Class:Name:()1.Howareyou?A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,itis.C.Howareyou?6()2.Nicetomeetyou!A.Fine,thankyou.B.OK.C.Nicetomeetyou,too!()3.Howdoyougotoschool?A.IgotoCanadabyplane.B.Igotoschoolbybike.C.Whataboutyou?()4.HowdoyougototheUSA?A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.IgotoEnglandbyship.C.Igobyplane.()5.?Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.A.Whereisyourhome?B.OK.C.Seeyouthen!()6.Seeyouat2o’clock.A.Seeyouthen!B.Thefifthfloor.C.It’seasy.()7.?YoucangobytheNo.15bus.A.It’snotfar.B.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?C.Sure.()8.Whereisthehospital?A.Nexttothecinema.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.()9.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,it’snotfar.C.It’snearthepostoffice.()10.??It’snearthepostoffice.A.Yes,thereis.B.No,it’snotfar.C.Whereisthelibrary?()11.?It’snexttothehospital.A.Whereisthecinema,please?B.Isitfar?C.Gostraight.()12.HowcanIgettothehospital?A.It’snexttothehospital.B.YoucangobytheNo.201bus.C.Thankyou.()13.Thankyou.A.Thankyou.B.OK.C.You’rewelcome.()14.HowcanIgettothemuseum?7A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft.B.Thankyou.C.It’seastofthecinema.()15.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft.B.Thankyou.C.It’seastofthecinema.()16.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?A.I’mgoingtothecinema.B.Igotoschoolonfoot.C.Yes,itis.()17.Isitfar?A.No,itis.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,itisn’t.()18.doyougotoschool?A.WhatB.WhereC.How()19.Igotoschoolbike.A.onB.byC.get()20.CanIgofoot?A.byB.atC.on()21.HowcanItothepostoffice?A.nearB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