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常用缩写AAA,abdominalaorticaneurysm腹主动脉瘤ABFB,aortobifemoralbypass主双股动脉旁路术ABI,ankle-brachialindex踝肱指数ACA,anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉ACE,angiotensin-convertingenzyme血管紧张素转化酶ACT,activatedclottingtime活化凝血时间ADA,AmericanDiabetesAssociation美国糖尿病协会ADP,adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷AEF,aortoentericfistula主动脉肠道瘘AF,atrialfibrillation房颤AFB,aortofemoralbypass主股旁路术AGE,advancedglycosylationendproduct高级糖基化终末产物AHA,AmericanHeartAssociation美国心脏病协会AHRQ,AgencyforHealthcareResearchandQuality健康保健研究及质量控制委员会AI,aortoiliac主髂AIDS,acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征AKA,above-kneeamputation膝上截肢术AMP,adenosinemonophosphate单磷酸腺苷APC,activatedproteinC活化蛋白CAPG,airplethysmography空气体积描记术aPTT,activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化部分凝血酶原时间ARB,angiotensinreceptorblocker血管紧张素受体阻滞剂ARDS,acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARF,acuterenalfailure急性肾衰ASA,acetylsalicylicacid阿司匹林ATN,acutetubularnecrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP,adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷AVE,arteriovenousfistula动静脉瘘AVG,arteriovenousgraft动静脉移植物AVM,arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形AVP,ambulatoryvenouspressure非卧床静脉压bFGF,basicfibroblastgrowthfactor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子BKA,below-kneeamputation膝下截肢BSA,bodysurfacearea体表面积BUN,bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮CABG,coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路术CAD,coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉疾病CAMP,cyclicadenosinemonophosphate环磷酸腺苷CAS,carotidarterystenting颈动脉支架置入术CAVH,continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHDF,continuousarteriovenoushemodiafiltration连续动静脉血液透析滤过法CCA,commoncarotidartery颈总动脉CCB,calciumchannelblocker钙通道阻滞剂CDC,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention疾病控制和预防中心CEA,carotidendarterectomy颈动脉内膜切除术CEAP,clinical,etiologic,anatomic,pathologic[stagingsystem]临床的，病因学，解剖学，病理学（分级体系）CEA,commonfemoralartery股总动脉CFV,commonfemoralvein股总静脉cGMP,cyclicguanosinemonophosphate环磷酸鸟苷CI,confidenceinterval置信区间CIA,commoniliacartery髂总动脉CK-MB,MBisozymeofcreatinekinase肌酸激酶同工酶CLI,criticallimbischemia严重下肢缺血CMS,CentersforMedicareandMedicaidServices医疗保险和补助中心CNS,centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CO,carbonmonoxide一氧化碳CO2,carbondioxide二氧化碳COPD,chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾患COX,cyclooxygenase环氧合酶CRI,chronicrenalinsufficiency慢性肾功能不全CRP,C-reactiveproteinC反应蛋白CRPS,complexregionalpainsyndrome复杂区域性疼痛CSF,cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液CT,computedtomography计算机断层扫描CTA,computedtomographicangiography计算机断层扫描血管造影CTD,connectivetissuedisease结缔组织病CTV,computedtomographicvenography计算机断层扫描静脉造影CVI,chronicvenousinsufficiency慢性静脉功能不全CVP,centralvenouspressure中心静脉压CWH,continuousvenovenoushemofiltration连续型静脉-静脉血液滤过CWHDF,continuousvenovenoushemodiafiltration连续型静脉-静脉血液透析法2D,two-dimensional二维3D,three-dimensional三维DBI,digital-brachialindex趾肱指数DBP,diastolicbloodpressure舒张压DDAVP,desmopressin去氨加压素DES,drug-elutingstent药物洗脱支架DFU,diabeticfootulcer糖尿病足溃疡DIC,disseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管内凝血DM,diabetesmellitus糖尿病DNA,deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸2,3-DPG,2,3-diphosphoglvcerate2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯DRIL,distalrevascularization-intervalligation远端血运重建间隔结扎DSA,digitalsubtractionangiography数字减影血管造影DSE,dobutaminestressechocardiography多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTAA,descendingthoracicaorticaneurysm降主动脉瘤DUS,duplexultrasound多普勒超声DVT,deepvenousthrombosis深静脉血栓EC，endothelialcell内皮细胞ECA,externalcarotidartery颈外动脉ECG,electrocardiogram心电图EC-IC,extracranial-intracranial[bypass]颅外-颅内旁路术ECM,extracellularmatrix细胞外基质ED，erectiledysfunction勃起功能障碍EDS,Ehlers-Danlossyndrome埃勒斯－当洛综合征EDV,end-diastolicvelocity舒张末期流速EEG,electroencephalography脑电描记法EF,ejectionfraction射血分数EIA,externaliliacartery髂外动脉ELAM-1,endothelialleukocyteadhesionmolecule-1内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子-1ELISA,enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附测定法ELT,euglobulinlysistime优球蛋白溶解时间EMG,electromyography肌电图描记术eNOS,endothelialnitricoxidesynthase内皮一氧化氮合酶ePTFE,expandedpolytetrafluoroethylene膨体聚四氟乙烯ESR,erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD,end-stagerenaldisease终末期肾病EVAR,endovascularaneurysmrepair腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术FDA,FoodandDrugAdministration食品和药品管理局FDP,fibrin/fibrinogendegradationproduct纤维蛋白/纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV,forcedexpiratoryvolumein1second一秒用力呼气量FFP,freshfrozenplasma新鲜冰冻血浆FGF,fibroblastgrowthfactor成纤维细胞生长因子FMD,fibromusculardysplasia纤维肌性发育不良FRC,functionalresidualcapacity功能残气量FVC,forcedvitalcapacity最大肺活量GA,generalanesthesia全麻GFR,glomerularfiltrationrate肾小球滤过率GI,gastrointestinal胃肠的GMP,guanosinemonophosphate单磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷G6PD,glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GP-IIb/IIIa,glycoproteinIlb/IIIa糖蛋白Ilb/IIIaGSM,gray-scalemedian灰度中间值GSV,greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉GSW,gunshotwound枪弹伤GTP,guanosinetriphosphate三磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷GUI,graphic-userinterface图形用户界面GW,guidewire导丝HD,hemodialysis血液透析HDL,high-densitylipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HIPPA,HealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityAct健康保险流通与责任法案HIT,heparin-inducedthrombocytopenia肝素诱导的血小板减少症HIV,humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA,humanleukocyteantigen人类白细胞抗原HMG-CoA,3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzymeA羟甲基戊二酰辅酶AHR,hazardratio危害比HRQoL,health-relatedqualityoflife健康相关生活质量hsCRP,high-sensitivityC-reactiveprotein高灵敏度C反应蛋白5-HT,serotonin5-羟色胺HTN,hypertension高血压ICA,internalcarotidartery颈内动脉ICAM-1,intercellularadhesionmolecule-1细胞间粘附分子-1ICAVL,IntersocietalCommissionfortheAccreditationofVascularLaboratories国家血管检查评估委员会ICH,intracerebralhemorrhage颅内出血ICU,intensivecareunit重症监护病房IDL,