上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照

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瓷器品种陶pottery瓷porcelain/China原始瓷proto-porcelain成熟青瓷matureceladon高温瓷high-firedglazedware低温陶low-firedpottery新石器时代NeolithicTimes夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixedblackpottery印纹硬陶impressedpottery铅釉陶lead-glazedpottery熏炉incenseburner罐jar单色釉monochromeglaze彩色釉陶poly-chromeglazedpottery颜色釉colorporcelain青白釉porcelainwithabluish-whiteglaze豆青釉bean-green建窑黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷greenware绿釉greenglaze白釉whiteglaze红釉redglaze青釉celadon德化白瓷blancdeChina甜白瓷sweetwhite秘色瓷secretecolorceladon定窑Dingware汝窑Ruware官窑Guanware(还有一个官窑,意义不同,为officialkiln)窑kiln民窑folkkiln哥窑开片crackles三足…tri-legged青花瓷underglazebluedesign/blueandwhiteporcelain釉里红underglazedred青花釉里红underglazeblue&red釉上彩overglazed…珊瑚红coralredglazed…郎窑红oxblood豇豆红cowpea-red/peach-bloomporcelain斗彩contrastingcolor/designsoutlinedinunderglazeblueandfilledinwithoverglazecolors五彩familleverte粉彩famillerose珐琅彩enameldecorate卵白egg-whiteglaze影青瓷light-blueporcelain祭红sacrificial-redporcelain制作工艺胎体claybody陶片potteryshards弦纹…withstringpattern镂孔…withopenworkdesign人形…withhumanfigurepattern曲折纹…withzigzagpattern圆圈纹…withringpattern鸟纹…withbirdpattern缠枝纹…withinterlacedfloraldesign刻花…withcarveddesign划花…withinciseddesign堆塑…withmodeleddesign堆贴、贴花…withapplieddesign印花…withmouldeddesign剔花…withraffitodesign几何纹…withgeometricpattern透雕openwork露胎贴unglazedappliqué绞胎marbledpottery堆纹modeling压印impressing贴印appliqué加彩coloring剔地cut-offground剪纸贴花papercut油滴斑oil-dropironcrystals白地黑花blackdesignonawhiteground元素agent(suchascopper,iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣greyclaywithablackcoating烧成温度firingtemperature光泽luster苏麻离Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crudeChinastone涩胎瓷雕unglazedceramicsculpture雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeling装饰decorating烧成fining补水water-supplying勾线drawing打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing青花料cobalt龙窑dragonkiln柴窑woodkiln炉膛hearth氧化期oxidationperiod陈腐aging揉泥kneading拉坯throwing修坯trimming印模impressing云母mica内底interiorbase支钉spur芒口unglazedrim碗口mouthrim覆烧up-side-downfiring叠烧up-stackedfiring青铜器镏金giltbronze爵winevessel鼎foodvessel(所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍,最好介绍其用途)兽面纹animalmask戈dagger-axe饰品ornament范claymolds分铸castinginseveralpours合金铸造bimetalliccasting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟GauzeKasaya莲瓣纹…withcarvedlotuspetals窖藏hoard画像石paintedstonerelief拜火教parseeism陶俑potteryfigurine/pottery木俑paintedwood天王Lokapala/heavenlyguardian镇墓兽tombguardianbeast辟邪evilspiritexorciser石碑stele泥塑clay绘画水墨画inkandwash壁画fresco图卷handscroll图册albumleaves图轴hangingscroll高僧loftymonks(人的)字designatedname(人的)号literaryname墓室coffinchamber少数民族蜡染batik漆器lacquerware竹器bambooplaitedvessel家具宝座thronechair柜子cabinet屏风screenset货币刀币sword-shapedcoin布币spade-shapedcoin

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