考研英语经济类词汇总结

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经济类词汇总结之一:account:n账目,账户(僻义n叙述,说明)v说明,解释,accountforaccumulate:v积累,堆积:accumulatewealth:积累财富acquisition:n收购;mergersandacquisition\M$A兼并与联合affiliate:v附属于,beaffiliatedto;n附属公司,子公司aggregate:v使聚集,使积累;总计(记忆:ag=ac使,greg=走,ate=动词后缀,走到一起)同义词:congregate使集合,聚集;其反义词segregate:se分开:使分离assess:v评价,估计nassessment评价bankrupt:a破产的;v破产;bankruptcyn破产,倒闭barrier:n障碍,屏蔽;tradeandinvestmentbarriers:贸易和投资壁垒boycott:n\v抵制boycottproduct:抵制产品businessconcentration:商业集中commerce:n商业,贸易;domesticcommerce国内贸易;e-commerce:电子商务consolidate:vt巩固,加强;合并,联合;consolidation:n巩固,联合contract:n合同,契约;v订合同deposit:n押金;存款domestic:a国内的drastic:a严厉的economies:n国家;emergingeconomies:发展中国家;richeconomies:发达国家estimate:n\v估计,顾家;underestimate:v低估;overestimate:v高估expand:v扩大,扩张;expansion:n扩大,扩展;expansive:a易扩张的exploit:v剥削;利用,开发;exploitsolarenergy利用太阳能经济类词汇总结之二经济类词汇总结之二economicdecline:经济衰退,经济下滑;softeningeconomy:疲软的经济supply-cut:切断供应oilshock:石油动荡digit:n数位(比如12就是double-digit两个数位)pushup:价格上涨suspend:v悬挂;终止(词根记忆:pend:悬,挂,支付);suspension:n终止词根记忆:pend:悬,挂,支付expenditure:ex向外+pend支出+iture名词后缀n.1.经费,支出retailprice:零售价格;wholesale:批发价格swing:n摇摆,秋千;v价格浮动fluctuate:v价格的波动consumption:消耗量(energyconsumption,moneyconsumption,timeconsumption)inflation:n通货膨胀;deflation:n通货紧缩priceindex:价格指数energy-intensive:能源密集型energyconservation:能源保护commodityprice:价格指数severe:adj严重的gross:adj总的,毛重量n总额;GDP:grossdomesticproduct:国内生产总值invest:v投资(investinrealestate:投资房地产);investment:n投资;investor:投资者monopoly:n垄断;专营服务(anti—monopoly:反垄断;monopolyprice:垄断价格;gain\hold\secureamonopoly:获得\持有\得到专利权);monopolize:v独占,垄断单词记忆:mono=一个,mono+logue(说)=一个人说话,独白;mono+cycle(轮子)=独轮车mono+arch(管理)=君主,帝王mono+oxide氧化物=一氧化碳经济类词汇总结之三monetarypolicy:货币政策centralbanker:中央银行poll:n民意调查;v选票slack:v懈怠;经济萧条capacityutilization:生产利用率incentive:n刺激,鼓励,激励(actas\create\provideincentive成为\产生\提供动力)outcome:n结果是,结果,成果(theoutcomeofcompetitionissurvivalofthefittest:竞争的结果是优胜劣汰)Adesirable\favorable\aninevitableoutcome:称心的\有利的\不可避免的结果plunge:n\v猛跌(股票的猛跌);跳进;投入(Aplungeintodebt:背债)slump:n\v暴跌,下降prompt:v促使,推动,激起a敏捷的,迅速的proportion:n部分,份儿;比例;均衡(inproportionto与...成比例;outofproportion不成比例);alargeproportionof相当多quantify:v定量,量化random:a任意的,随机的;n随机,随意;atrandom:任意地,随机地rebound:n\v反弹;economicrebound:经济反弹restrict:v限制,约束triple:n三倍(tri:前缀,三);tricycle:三轮车quadruple:四倍(quadru:前缀,四)underway:a在进行中recovery:n恢复;economicrecovery:经济复苏revival:n复苏;economicrevival:经济复苏经济类词汇总结之四administer:v管理,治理;执行,实施;administration:n管理,精英analyze:v分析,研究appraise:v评定,鉴定,评价;appraisal:n评价,估计:assetsappraisal:资产评估appropriate:a适当的,恰当的;v挪用,盗用;appropriatepublicmoney:挪用公款inappropriate:a不适当的;appropriation:n挪用,盗用;拨款array:n大堆,大量;anarrayoffacts\information:一连串的事实\信息bond:n结合(物),连接;债券,契约;GovernmentBond国债breach:n破坏,违反:penaltyforbreachofcontract:违约金\breachofpromise\peace毁约,食言\扰乱治安;v破坏,违反:breachanagreement违反约定circulate:v使循环,使流通;circulatingcapital:流动资本;circulation:n循环;流通commonwealth:n政治实体,联邦:commonwealthofIndependenceState(CIS)独立国家联合体confidential:a机密的,秘密的:confidentialinformation\files机密情报\文件crisis:n危机,危急关头:economic\financialcrisis经济\财政危机;crisisofbelief:信仰危机;cometo\reachacrisis陷入危机;incrisis在危机中defence:n防御,保护;辩护,答辩DepartmentofDefense国防部dispose:v处理;处置;disposeof处理;处置;disposal:n处理,处置;disposablea用完即可丢弃的,一次性的impetus:n推动力,促进;great\considerable\powerfulimpetus:大力推动;add\give\provideimpetusto给予、提供推动index:n索引:alphabeticalindex:字母索引;指标,指数,标志:CPI(ConsumerPriceIndex)消费者物价指数;stockindex:股票指数manipulate:v操纵,控制,影响;熟练地使用;manipulation:n操作,操纵manufacture:n制造,制造业;v制造,加工merge:v使结合,合并;mergern合并,归并mortgage:n按揭,抵押贷款(单词记忆:mort死+gage抵押品=按揭,抵押)precede:v在...之前,先于(单词记忆:pre在...之前+cede走:走在...之前);preceding:a在先的,前面的;precedent:n先例,范例,惯例经济类词汇总结之五propel:v推进,推动,激励;propeller:n推进器,螺旋桨prosper:v繁荣,兴旺,成功;prosperous:a繁荣的,兴旺的;prosperity:n富足,兴旺;Commonprosperity:共同富裕quantitative:a数量的,定量的;quantitativeanalysis:定量分析reciprocal:a相互的,互惠的resultant:a作为结果的,因而发生的smuggle:v走私,偷运;smuggler:n走私者;smuggling:n走私活动wholesale:n批发;thewholesaletrade:批发业;wholesaleprices批发价格yield:n产量,收获v屈服,服从;yieldto屈服于...听从allocate:v分配,分派;housingallocation:住房分配assemble:v集合,集会;组装,装配benefit:n利益,好处;v有益于,使收益;forthebenefitof为了...的利益;beofgreatbenefitto对...大有裨益commodity:n商品,物品;fakeorinferiorqualitycommodity假冒伪劣商品;commodityeconomy:商品经济deficient:a缺陷的,缺乏的,不足的;deficientfunds:租金短缺;deficientsupplies:缺乏供应dividend:n姑息,红利endorse:v背书;赞同,认可;endorsement:n赞同,支持expense:n花费,消费,费用;incomeandexpense:收支;livingexpense:生活费用attheexpenseof...以...为代价generate:v产生,发生impose:v把..强加于:donotimposeonotherswhatyouyourselfdonotdesire:己所不欲勿施于人;征税;imposeafine\tax\restrictionsonsb\sth:罚款\征税|强行管制;imposesthonsb把..强加于inherit:v继承;inheritsthfromsb:从某人那里继承|遗传得到的levy:n征税,税款:importlevy进口税收v征收税等:levytaxesonincomes征收所得税经济类词汇总结之5Monetary:a货币的,金融的:InternationalMonetaryFund:(IMF)国际货币基金组织;monetarypolicy:货币政策Offset:n\v补偿,抵消Quota:n定量,定额,配额:importandexportquotasystem:进出口配额制度Recession:n经济衰退;anindustrialrecession:工业衰退Subsidiary:a辅助的,附带的;n子公司Tariff:n关税,税率;lower\raisethetariffonimportedcars降低\提高进口汽车的关税Tumble:n暴跌Withdraw:v缩回,退出;收回,撤销:withdrawone’spromise\proposal:收回诺言\撤销提议V提取:withdrawmoneyfromanATM:从ATM机上取钱Advance:n前进,进步v推进Bid:n命令,吩咐;报价,投标;出价:inviteforabid:投标Blackmail:n|v敲诈,勒索Boom:n兴旺,迅速发展:thereisaboo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