人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理Howoftendoyouexercise?【语言目标】●Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Isometimesgotothebeach.●Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday.●Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.【重点词汇】●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.【应掌握的词组】1.gotothemovies2.lookafter=takecareof4.healthylifestyle3.surftheinternet6.keephealthy=stayhealthy7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports8.eatinghabits9.takemoreexercise10.thesameas11.bedifferentfrom12.onceamonth13.twiceaweek14.makeadifferenceto15.howoften16.although=though17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping19.asfor20.activitysurvey21.dohomework22.dohousework23.eatlessmeat24.junkfood25.begoodfor26.bebadfor27.wanttodosth28.wantsbtodosth29.trytodosth30.comehomefromschool31.ofcourse=certainly=sure32.getgoodgrades33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot35.keep/beingoodhealth36.bestressedout37.takeavacation去度假48.Get【应掌握的句子】1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体。Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。Asforthestory，you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow.)至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我一起去看电影吗？Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：bebadfor...。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级thatsoundsinteresting.17.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell