9AUnit6语法知识点词汇1.protectvt.保护,保卫某人/某事物如:Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyouagainstthecold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。2.innocentadj.无辜的,清白的如:Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.他们监禁了一个无辜的男子。3.detectiven.侦探如:SherlockHolmesisafamousdetectiveinstories.福尔摩斯是小说中一个著名的侦探。→adj.detective侦探的如:Heworksinaadetectiveagency.他工作在一个侦探事务所。4.recentadj.=latest最近的如:IwantarecentissueoftheXinminReview.我想要最近一期的《新民周刊》。→adv.recently最近,进来如:Ihaven’twrittentomymotherrecently.近来我一直没写信给我母亲。5.casen.案件如:Thepolicemanistellingusarecentcasethathedealtwithlastweek.那位警察正给我们讲上星期他处理过的最近的一桩案件。【短语】①incase如果,以防万一如:You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。Takealonganumbrella,justincase.随身带一把伞,以防万一。②incaseof+n.如:Callthisnumberincaseofemergency.万一发生意外,就拨打这个号码。③incasethat+从句6.theftn.行窃,盗窃如:Hewassenttoprisonfortheft.他因盗窃(罪)被判入狱。Itoldthepoliceaboutthetheftofmycar.我向警方报案我的汽车被盗了。Thethefthappenedinourneighbourhoodlastnight.昨晚我们小区发生了行窃。7.cluen.线索,提示如:Thepolicearegoingtohishousetolookforclues.警察正要去他家寻找线索。Thedetectivewascleveratspottingclues.侦探擅长于发现线素。【短语】nothaveaclue毫无头緒,一点也不知道如:--What'shisname?--Ihaven’taclue.8.admitv.承认如:Johnadmittedbreakingthewindowinthelibrary.约翰承认打碎了图书馆的窗户。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.9.suspectn.犯罪嫌疑人如:Asasuspect,heisbeingquestionedbypolice.他被当作犯罪嫌疑人正在接受警方审讯。注意:suspect作名词时,重音在第一个音节上,作动词时,重音则在第二个音节上。suspectv.猜想,料想;怀疑如:Tomwasn’tatcollegetoday.Isuspectthathe'sill.汤姆今天没来学校。我想他是病了。TheysuspectJohnofstealingthemoney.他们怀疑约翰偷了钱。10.questionv.询问,审问,盘问如:Whatrighthaveyoutoquestionme?你有什么权利盘问我?Thepolicequestionedhimaboutthestolencar.警方询问了他关于被盗汽车的情况。11.insurancen.保险(无复数形式)如:Sheworksinaninsurancecompany.她在一家保险公司工作。Carinsuranceisexpensiveinourcity.我们城市的汽车险很貴。→v.insure给……保险,投保;确保如:Myhouseisinsuredagainstfire.我的房子保了火险。12.guiltyadj.有罪的如:Thedeathofhispatientmadehimfeelguilty.他病人的死使他觉得有罪恶感。Hehasbeenguiltyofacrime他犯了罪。短语1.dealwith处理,对付,对待如:He'sadifficultman.Nobodyquiteknowshowtodealwithhim.他是个难缠的人。没人真正知道该如何对付他。MysecretarywilldealwithmybusinessletterswhileI’maway.在我外出期间,秘书会处理我的商务信件。Thischapterdealswithdetectivesandcrimes.本章是讲述侦探和犯罪的。注意:区别dealwith和dowithdealwith与how连用,dowith与what连用。如:Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtodealwiththeseoldmagazines?Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattodowiththeseoldmagazines?你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧杂志吗?2.lock…in…把……锁进……里面如:Johnhaslockedhisdiaryinthedrawerofhisdesk.约翰把他的日记锁在了写字台的抽屉里。PleaselockallthejewelleryformeinthesafeinShanghaiBank.请帮我把所有这些首饰都锁进上海银行的保险箱里。3.jumptoconclusions妄下结论如:Don’tjumptoanyconclusions.Pleasereadthecaseagain.不要妄下结论。请再好好读读这个案例。4.breakinto闯入,破门而入如:Theybrokeintothebankandstolealotofmoney.Thethievesbrokeintotheofficeandstolesomemoney.【拓展】breakdown停止运转,抛锚如:We’relatebecauseourcarbrokedown.breakoff折断如:Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolateforme.他掰下一块巧克力给了我。5.bebehindbars=beinjail在狱中如:Hewascaughtbypolicementhreeyearsagoandnowheisbehindbars.·6.insteadof=inplaceof代替作状语,后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语如:Hegoestoschoolbybusinsteadofonfoot.He'sbeenplayingfootballallafternooninsteadofstudying.Canyoucomeat7:30insteadof8:00?Weadvisediscussioninplaceofargument.9AUnit6ExerciseI.Readandchoosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(20分)()1.Nowadays,PacificIslandsareverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.A./B.theC.aD.an()2.Tonyisgoingonthepicnicwithfriends.A.twolittleotherB.othertwolittleC.twootherlittleD.other()3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()4.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall.ofuswantstogothere.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some()5.Theteacherandwriteraskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()6.I’msorryyouthetrain,itjustnow.A.havemissed,leftB.missed,hasleftC.failedin,hadleftD.aremissing,wasleaving()7.Thelittleboylooks.Heismyteacher’sson.A.lovelyB.carelesslyC.happilyD.sadly()8.Sincehegotajob,hehasn’taskedhisparentsformoney.A.greatlyB.verymuchC.badlyD.ever()9.Theboxissoheavythatiteasily.A.can’triseB.can’traiseC.can’tberisenD.can’tberaised()10.MarydidinthephysicsexamandIdideven.A.badly,worseB.badly,alsoC.worse,worseD.bad,bad()1.Jackisquicksureofhimselfthathecanwinthefirstpriceinthe100-meterdash.A.confidentB.nervousC.almostD.lovely()12.Hetriedtogetupearliersoastocatchthefirsttrain.A.incasetoB.withthehopetoC.inordertoD.inorderthat()13.Themaninredisnearlyeightybutstillbusyandlively.A.youngB.dullC.activeD.foolish()14.ItrarelysnowsinShanghai.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom()15.DoctorLiwillcallyouifhenextweek.A.arrivesB.getstoC.reachesD.arrivesin()16.I’dliketoknow.A.whenwillhegivebackthepen.B.whetherhehasreceivedhighereducation.C.thathehasbeenbusyD.whetherwillshejoinourEnglishEvening()17.AlotofcustomersthedirtyfoodintherestaurantnearXinFengEstatelastweek.A.complainedaboutB.werefondofC.gaveupD.ranoutof()18.A:Doyouknow?B:Sorry,butifheback,Iyouknowassoonaspossible.A.whenwillhebeback;comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,comes,letC.whattimewillheback.willcome,willletD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet()19.Youlooksobeautifultoday..A.No,Iamnotbeautiful.B.Thankyou.C.Notatall.D.I’mnotsobeautifulasyou.()20.—Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—A.I’mfine.B.Myduty.C.Nicetoseeyouoff.D.Mypleasure.II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)(10分)1.TheareLilyandLucy’s.(watch)2.Hehasgonetotheof