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26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母:AaHhJjKk音标:[ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw音标:[ju:][kju:][`d∧blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy音标:[ai][wai]音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit二．写出单词或音标。[bru:m][ɔ:][sit][bә:d][fut][wi:][dɔg][′sistә]lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea三．将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot[blu:]football[huk]blue[ki:s]hook[futbɔ:lkiss[hɔt]音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg二．写出单词或音标。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][fæt][gɔt][cΛp][shә:t]bagcarbusbreadstarhead三.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher四.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_________________(交通工具)hat________________(动物)lake________________(食品)nice_______________(数字)hot_________________(用品)well_______________(用品)音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习一.选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm二.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。[klaud][set][kɔin][krɔ:s]c______ds____c____ncr____s[flæg][trein][desk][smail]f____gtr____nd______s____leAaKkIiYyhiboycownowtoybikehousemycakefacehownice音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly二.写出单词或音标。［nәuz］[said][iә][kau][peә][puә][bæt][wu:d]goearphotodeernearnosehear三.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。［rәuz］theater['θiәtә]rose[skweә]tour[tuә]square[pleisiz]places