新概念英语第二册-第二课

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LessonTwoBreakfastorLunchNewConceptEnglish2一、教学目标:★帮助学生增强语言的运用能力和培养良好的语感二、教学重点:★课文的听、读、以及改写★关键句的讲解;★句子结构的分析;★短语和习惯用法;A.Newwords(inLessonOne)privateconversationtheatreseatplayloudly私人的谈话剧场,戏院座位戏大声地angryangrilyattentionbearbusinessrudely生气的生气地注意容忍事无礼地,粗鲁地A.Newwords(inLessonTwo)until[ʌnˈtɪl]outside[aʊtˈsaɪd,ˈaʊtˌsaɪd]ring[rɪŋ](rang,rung)v.aunt[ɑ:nt]n.repeat[riˈpi:t]v.prep.直到adv.外面v.(铃、电话等)响起n.姑,姨,婶,舅母v.重复B.Thetext:BreakfastorLunch1.Questionsonthetext(listenandanswer):1)Whowascomingtoseethewriter?2)WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?3)Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?ItwasauntLucy.Theweatherwasverybad.Itwaslunchtime,butitwasdarkoutsideanditwasraining.Becauseitwaslunchtimebutthewriterwasstillhavinghisbreakfast.★翻译下列生词和短语(readandfinishthefollowingexercise)呆在床上不起来_____________直到_____________起床早_____________起床晚_____________向窗外看_____________重复_____________外面_____________(铃、电话等)响_____________stayinbeduntilgetupearlygetuplatelookoutofthewindowrepeatoutsidering3.Listenagainandcompletethefollowingtext.Itwas________.I_______getupearly_____Sundays.Isometimesstayinbed______lunchtime.LastSundayIgotupvery_____.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdark______.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephone______.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrived_____train,'shesaid.'I'm______toseeyou.''ButI'm_____havingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.‘_____________,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetup____late?It'soneo'clock!'SundayneveronuntillateoutsiderangbycomingstillDearmesoC.Languagepoints;sentencepatterns;andgrammar单词拓展与巩固练习(keywordsandexpressions)1.)InevergetupearlyonSundays.(每个星期天,星期天通常这样)Igotothelibrary_____________________.我每个星期一下午都要去图书馆。Hedied______arainyday.他是在一个雨天死去的。onMondayafternoonson2.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.☆untilprep.直到……时间;在否定句中,until表示在……之前,直到……才……♥区分“直到……才”(notuntil)和“直到……为止”(until)的方法:把until作为时间终止线。从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了——肯定;没做——否定。eg:He___untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didn'twaitA.leave.B.leftC.didn'tleave♥后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句AC翻译:•博物馆到晚上6点才关门(open)。________________________2.我直到午饭时间才起床(getup)。__________________________________Themuseumisopenuntil6pm.Ididn’tgetupuntillunchtime.3.Whataday!=Whatanawful/aterribleday!多么糟糕的一天!♥此句为感叹句;补充完整:_______________________☆1)感叹句句子结构为:What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语;What+adj.+不可数名词What+adj.+可数名词的复数How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语Whatadayitis!2.)省略:(1)主、谓随时可省eg:Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!(2)省形容词[注]有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。如本文的Whataday!根据上下文的Itwasdarkoutside.和It'srainingagain.可以推断出省略的是terrible.随堂练习:翻译下列句子:•真精彩呀!_______________________________•他跑得多快呀!__________________________•多么漂亮的花呀!________________________•__________________________•__________________________•多么美好的天气__________________________Howwonderful!(itis)Howfastheran!Whatabeautifulflower!Howbeautifulthefloweris!•Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!•Whatfineweatheritis!4.I’vejustarrivedbytrain.我刚刚做火车到bytrainby直接加交通工具(用单数,不能有任何修饰词);如果加修饰词,就要用in或on翻译:我每天乘自行车去上班。____________________________我每天步行去上学。_________________________________我每天乘这辆公交车去上班。_____________________________Igotoworkbybicycleeveryday.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Igotoschoolonthisbus.5.☆ItwasmyauntLucy.打电话的是我姨妈Lucy.如果不知道对方性别时,可以用it取代。如有人敲门,可以问:翻译:谁呀?是我,约翰。____________________☆1)auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅母2)n.叔叔;伯父;舅父;姑父,姨父是_______堂兄妹(不分男女):_______外甥:___________;外甥女:__________Whoisit?It’sme,John.(宾格)unclecousinnephewniece6.☆I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你。用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来同样的用法还有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...这些词可用现在进行时态表示将要进行的动作)翻译下列句子:你很快就要离开吗?________________________他今晚要去剧院看戏。______________________________________将要在5分钟后到达。__________________________Areyouleavingsoon?He’sgoingtothetheatrethisevening.Thetrainisarrivingin5minutes.7.☆outsideadv.外面(作状语)eg:他正在外面等我。_____________________________Heiswaitingformeoutside.8.☆ring(rang,rung)v.(铃、电话等)响[注]这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事如:♥而风铃等响要用jingle;jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当v.给某人打电话:ringsbn.打电话:givesbaringn.戒指翻译:记着给我打电话。________________________________Remembertoringme.=Remembertogivemearing.Thetelephone/doorbellisringing.9.☆lookoutof向……外面看;outof是固定搭配,如:从水里跳出来_____________thewater.outof的反义词为:______,如:向箱子里面看__________________jumpoutoflookintothebox.into10.Dearme!☆天哪!表惊讶。还可以说:___________;__________________;_____________;_________________Mygoodness!GoodHeavens!Mydear!Mygod!注:Mygoodness!GoodHeavens!天哪,表惊讶!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!美国人说:o发啊的音)1)英语中早起的人用anearlybird表示;英语中的谚语有:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.译成:______2)Breakfastorlunch:表示在该吃午饭的时候吃早饭;试猜测:brunch的含义:________捷足先登早午餐3)英国的早餐:香肠,腊肠________;大豆,黄豆_____________;面包,烤面包片_________;橙汁__________咖啡__________;培根;熏猪肉________;茶______;鸡蛋________注:sausage(香肠,腊肠))egg;soybean(大豆,黄豆);toast(面包,烤面包片);orangejuice;coffee;tea;bacon[英][ˈbeikən]n.培根;熏猪肉;咸猪肉;腊肉sausageeggsoybeantoastorangejuicecoffeeteabacon语法详解见导学案一般现在时和现在进行时

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