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石油工程专业英语词汇石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormalpressure异常高压absoluteopenflowpotential绝对敞喷流量absolutepermeability绝对渗透率aceticacids乙酸acid-fracturingtreatment酸化压裂处理acidize酸化acidizing酸化additives添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP）tertiarycombinationflooding三元复合驱anhydrite无水石膏annularspace环形空间appraisalwell估计井，评价井aquifer含水层arealsweepefficiency面积波及系数artificialliftmethods人工举升方法Bbeampumps游梁式抽油机bitumen沥青blastjoint耐磨钻头blockandtackle滑轮组blowoutpreventes防喷器blowout井喷bonestrength胶结强度borehole井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellheadpressure井底/井口压力bottormwater底水breakthrough突破，穿透bubblepoint泡点bubblepointpressure泡点压力Ccabletooldrilling顿钻钻井capillaryaction毛细管作用carbonatereservoirs碳酸盐储层casinghanger套管悬挂器casinghead套管头casingcollapse套管损坏casingcorrosion套管腐蚀casingleak套管漏失casingpressure套管压力casingstring套管柱casing套管casing-tubingconfiguration套管组合casing-tubingconfiguration油套管井身结构causticflooding碱水驱油cavings坍塌cementadditive水泥浆添加剂cementjob固井作业cementplug水泥塞cementslurry水泥浆cementation固井，胶结cementingpractices注水泥施工centralizer扶正器chemicalflooding化学驱油chock节流器choke油嘴，阀门christmastree采油树combustionengines内燃机compatibility兼容性compatibility兼容性，配伍性completioninterval完井层段compressibility压缩系数compressioncoefficient压缩系数compressivestrength抗压强度conebit牙轮钻头connatewater共生水，原生水continuousgaslift连续气举coresample岩心样品cost-per-daybasis每天成本基价cost-per-footbasis每英尺成本基价crank曲柄crownblock天车crudeoil原油cumulativeproduction累计产量Ddamagewell/zone污染井/带darcy达西darcy‘slaw达西定律deadline死绳dehydration脱水deposit沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick井架derrick钻塔，井架developmentwell开发井developmentwell生产井dewpoint露点dieselfuel柴油discoverywell资料井displacementefficiency驱油效率displacementefficiency驱替效率displacementrate驱替效率displacingfluid驱替液displacingmedium驱替介质dissolved-gasdrivereservoir溶解气驱油藏downholeassembly井下装置downholeequipment井下装置downhole井底，井下downsroke下行冲程drainageareas/radius泄油面积/半径drillcollar钻铤drillcollars钻铤drill钻井driller司钻，钻工drillingfloor钻台drillingline大绳drillingslot井槽drillingcontract钻井合同drillingfluid钻井液drillinglocation井位drillingrate钻速drillpipe钻杆drillship钻井船drillsite井场drillstring钻柱dryforwardcombustion干式正向燃烧Eeffectivedisplacement有效驱替effectivepermeability有效渗透率effectivewellborevadius有效井筒半径electricsubmersiblecentrifugalpumps电泵embrittlement脆裂emulsion乳化剂encroachment水侵enhancedoilrecover（EOR）提高采收率ethane乙烷Ffault断层fishingtool打捞工具flowefficiency完善系数flowregime流动类型/方式flowingtubingpressure井口流压flowingwell自喷井fluidlossagent降滤失剂fluidlosscontrol防液体漏失foamflooding泡沫驱油、foam-typedrillingfluid泡沫钻井液formationvolumefactor地层体积系数formicacids甲酸fractionalflow分相流动fractureacidizing酸化压裂fracturefluid压裂液fracturepressure破裂压力fracture裂缝，断裂freegas游离气Ggascap气顶gascondensatereservoir凝析气藏gaslift气举gas-liftvalve气举阀gas-liquidratio气液比gas-oilratio汽油比gasoline汽油gearreducer齿轮减速器geothermalgradient地温梯度gravitydrainage重力泄油gravitysegregation重力分离gumbed地蜡gusher自喷井，喷油井Hheavyoil重油heterogeneousreservoir非均质储层heterogeneous非均质的highgravity高API度，轻质的holeangle井斜角horizontalwell水平井hreadedcoupling螺纹接口huffandpuff蒸汽吞吐hydraulicfracture水力压裂hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrogensulfide硫化氢hydrostatichead静水压头hydrostaticpressure静液压力Iindividualwell单井inhibitor抑制剂initialcompletion初次完井injectionrate注入速度/量interfacialtension表面张力intermediatecasingstring技术套管intermediatecasing中间套管intermittentgaslift间歇气举Jjackknifederrick折叠式井架jelly胶状物，凝胶物joints根数junctionbox接线匣Kkelly方钻杆kerosene煤油kick井涌killcorrosion压力液killline压井管线killthewell关井Llandingnipple坐放短节leadingedge前缘leakoffrate漏失速率load-bearingcapacity承重能力logger测试仪器logging测井lostcirculation漏失lostcirculationadditive堵漏剂lubricant润滑油Mmakingatrip起下钻makingaconnection接单根massivehydraulicfracturing大型水力压裂materialbalancecalculations物质平衡方程matrixacidizing基质酸化mechanicalefficiency机械效率methane甲烷microbialenhancedoilrecovery微生物强化采油microemulsionflooding微乳液驱油mobilityrate流度比mobility流度，流动性mudpump泥浆泵mudthinner降粘剂mud泥浆mud/sectionpit泥浆池multipayreservoir多油层油田Nnaturalfissure天然裂缝naturegas天然气netthickness有效厚度netthickness有效厚度nogonipple不过端短节nozzle喷油嘴numericalsimulation数值模拟Ooffsetwell补偿井oilformationvolumefactor原油地层体积系数oilsaturation残余油饱和度oilseeps油苗oilspill油漏open-holecompletion裸眼完井organicacids有机酸overburden地层表土overburdenpressure上覆岩层压力overloadprotection过载保护Ppacker封隔器padfluid前置液paraffin石蜡，链烷烃paraffinbase石蜡基payzone生产层，产油层paysand产油层，生产层peakload最大载荷，峰值负值penetrationrate进尺速度penetrationrate渗入速度，机械钻速percussion顿钻perforatingjob射孔作业performancevelationship动态关系permeability渗透率permeabilityanisotropy渗透率各向异性petroleum石油petroleumengineer石油工程师petroleumindustry石油工业petroleumjelly石油膏phasediagram相态图pistonstroke活塞冲程pitman联杆泵platetectonics板块构造理论plungerlift活塞气举polishedrod光杆polymerflooding聚合物驱油porevolume有限孔隙体积porosity孔隙度porousmedium多孔介质porousrock多孔岩石positive-displacementposition容积式驱替活塞powerfluid传动液preflush前置液preflushfluid前置液，冲洗液pressurebuilduptest压力恢复试井pressuredifferential压差pressuredrawdown压降，压差pressuregradient压力梯度primaryrecovery一次开采primarycementing固井，初次注水泥primaryporosity原生孔隙度primemover原动机producedfluid产出液producingrate开采速度productingformation生产层productiontechnology采油技术productioncasing生产套管productionplatform采油平台productionstring生产（油层）套管productivity生产率productivityindex生产指数proposedwell资料井proppant支撑剂pseudo-steady-stateflow拟稳定流动putbackonproduction恢复生产Rradialarea径向面积radicalflow径向流recoverablereserve可采储量recoveryrates回采收率，开采速度re