人类发展“三阶段律”理论与《蝇王》寓意解读

!∀#*雷明珍(,661100)[]∃!;;;[∃]∃∀#%!,:∀#,,,,[]I561.074∃∃[]A∃∃[]1000-5110(2005)01-0100-04∃∃∀#(1954)%,,,:![1]:,,&&,![1][p.85]∀#∀#:∀#(:∀#),![2][p.57],,:;,![3][pp.5-6]∀#,!,,,19%(1798∋1857)!,:;;![4][p.25],,,,∀#,,!,,,∀#,,∃20051371JournalofYunnanNormalUniversityJan.,2005Vol.37No.1∃*[]2004-10-12∃∃∃[](1972∋),,,,,一科学和理性:实证的本质特征!∀#,,,,,,,∋∋∋!,,,,,∋∋∋,![5][pp.75-76],,,!,,,!,!,;,,!,![1][p.85]!,,,!,,!,,∀#,,,:![5][p.20],;;&&!,!,!:&&,,&&&&,![5][p.101-102]!,,,!,,,,,!;:!!,,,,!,,,∀#%101%∃1:∃!∀#∃二人性的认识:形而上的思考?∀#!,,[6][p.36]∀#,,,!,!,,,,,,:!,,![5][p.130]!!:,,,,,:,!,,三愚昧和野蛮:人类的原始状态,,,,,,,,,,!,,,!;,,,,,,,!,:我们别到这座山来,!首领(杰克)严肃地说:而且去守猎时,把猎物的头献给它(怪兽)!我想这怪兽藏起来了!!也许是吧,!首领说他产生了神的念头,无论如何我们最好别惹它,你不知到它到底是啥![5][p.147],%102%()37∃∃四总∃论!∀#,,!,,,∀#,,,,∀#:∀#,,:,,!!,,[∃∃∃∃∃][1]∃WilliamGolding.TheHotGates[M].NewYork:Harcout,Brace&World,Inc.,1967.[2]∃Monteith.StrangerfromWithin!fromWilliamGolding:themanandhisbooks,atributeonhis75thbirthday[C],ed.byJohnCarey.London:Faber&Faber,1986.[3]∃RogerFower.ed..ADictionaryofModernCriticalTerms[M].London:Routledge&KeganPaul,1987.[4]∃AugusteComte.ThePositivePhilosophy[M].trans.HarrietMartineau.NewYork:AMS,Inc.1915.[5]∃WilliamGolding.LordoftheFlies[M].ThePutmanPublishingGroup,1954.[6]∃AugusteComte.AGeneralViewofPositivism[M].trans.J.H.Bridges.RobertSpellerandSons.1957.AnallegoricallyanalysisonLordoftheFlieswithreferencetoComte(stheoryoftheLawoftheThreeStages!LEIMingzhen(DepartmentofForeignLanguages,HongheCollege,Mengzi661100,China)Keywords:∃thelawofthethreestages!;allegory;civilization;savageryAbstract:∃LordoftheFliesisWilliamGolding(smostfamousnovel.WithreferencetoComte'stheoryofthelawofthethreestages!regardingtohumandevelopment,LordoftheFliescanbeinterpretedasanallegoryonthehistoryofhumanmind.Itretracesthedevelopmentofhumanmindfromprimitivethinkingtometaphysicalunderstanding,andfinallytopositiveknowledge.Asaresult,thisnovelrevealsthesavageryandignoranceinhumannature,andexposesthefragilityofrationalityandhumancivilization.Tounderstandthenovelfromthissociologicalperspectivewillenableustoknowmoreaboutthemoralofthefableanditsphilosophicalprofundity.[:∃∃]%103%∃1:∃!∀#∃