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Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation单词学习•mummy•Egyptian•temple•mark•plate•disease•last•prove•resin•skin•section•figure•normally•survive•n.木乃伊•adj.埃及的•n.庙•n.斑点•n.（照相）底片•n.疾病•v.持续•v.显示出•n.树脂•n.皮肤•n.切片•n.（人的）体形；人像•adv.通常地•v.幸免于•mark•1）n.斑点•这匹马头上有一个白色斑点•Thehorsehasawhitemarkonitshead•2）n.分数•我在拼写考试中得了满分•Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.•3）n.标记•他用铅笔做标记•Hemademarkswithapencil.•3）v.标记•商品上都标有价格•Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.•last•1）vi.持续，延续•常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态•会议进行了3个小时•Themeetinglaststhreehours.•两国的战争一直持续到1453年。•Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasteduntil1453.•2）最不可能…的,最不…的(mostunlikely)•他是我最不想见的人•HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttosee.•Prove•①vi.显示，表明•prove+tobe+adj.•结果证实他是那本书的作者•Heprovedtobetheauthorofthebook.•②vt.证明，证实•我将会证明给你看•Iwillproveittoyou.•首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。•Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.•Section•1）切片•医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。•Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope.•2）部分•飞机的尾部着火了。•Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire.•考试由四部分组成。•Thetestconsistsoffoursections.•figure•1）n.（女人的）体形•那女人身材很棒。•Theladyhasagreatfigure.•你最好多运动一下来保持体形。•You’dbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure.•2）人像；人影•Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom.•当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。•normallyadv.通常地,正常地•通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。•Normallyhisbadmoodwilllastoneortwodays.•通常在早上路上的车会少些。•Therearelesscarsinthemorning.•survivev.幸免于，存活•没有乘客在空难中幸存。•Noneofthepassengerssurvivedintheaircrash.•我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。•Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.•survivaln.幸存•survivorn.幸存者•victimn.死难者，受害者课文讲解•ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.•Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.•ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.•B.C.为BeforeChrist（公元前）的缩写•A.D.表示annoDomini(=intheyearoftheLord或sinceChristwasborn),即“公元”•A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比，它们都出现在正式的史书中，平时一般不用。•A.D.应该写在年数之前,B.C.应该写在年数之后•由公元前三百年到公元四百年•from300B.C.toA.D.400•Operation•haveanoperation(onsb)动手术•他鼻子动了手术•Hehadanoperationonhisnose.•giveanoperationonsbforsth给某人做…手术•医生给他做了癌症手术•Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancer•beinoperation•这条规定生效了吗？•Isthisruleinoperationyet?•comeintooperation实施;生效•这项计划什么时候实施？•Whenwilltheplancomeintooperation?•ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.•that用以指代前面的themummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物：•这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。•ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.•thatof和thoseof一般用于较正式的文体中•美国的面积比英国的大。•TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.•汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。•Tom'spenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.•AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.•dieof,死于......，因......而死（后面跟名词）•那个人死于重感冒。•TheMandiedofabadcold.•diefrom+外因死于……•他受枪伤而死。•Hediedfromthewound.•Bedyingtodosth渴望做某事•她渴望成为演员•Sheisdyingtobeanactress.•Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.•which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往可以略去。•逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响：•Thegovernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular.•Thegovernment,whichpromisestocuttaxes,willbepopular.•Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.•Remove•1）除掉•衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗?•Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes?•2）移开•有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开•Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.•TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.•wax-apple•Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.•Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.•Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.•cutopen切开•falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉•在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。•Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.