初中英语专题名词复习

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•燃烧我的卡路里•拜拜甜甜圈珍珠奶茶方便面火锅米饭大盘鸡•拿走拿走别客气•拜拜咖啡因戒掉可乐戒油腻沙发外卖玩游戏•别再熬夜伤身体•来来后转体高温瑜伽仰卧起动感单车普拉提•保温杯里泡枸杞•来来深呼吸晨跑夜跑游几米平板哑铃划船机•不达目的不放弃名词的分类名词的数名词所有格01名词的分类名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词bookfamily物质名词抽象名词waterfun可数?不可数?可数?不可数?eggglasscoffeecupsugarorangebreadspoonjuicejam可数?不可数?eggglasscoffeecupsugarorangebreadspoonjuicejam可数名词不可数名词many,few/afewmuch,little/alittlesome/any,lotsof/alotof01名词的分类两面派名词不可数名词可数名词paper纸张论文;报纸glass玻璃杯玻璃orange桔子桔子汁work工作作品fish鱼肉鱼的种类experience经验经历02名词的数catcatsstorystoriessandwichsandwicheslifelives规则变化一般情况直接加s辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i再加es以ch,sh,x,s结尾加es以f,fe结尾,改f/fe为v再加es02名词的数theHenrytheHenrysroofroofs规则变化特例以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母加y结尾,直接加s变复数roof、giraffe、belief直接加smonkeymonkeys02可数名词规则变化以o结尾的名词Negroherotomatopotatoeseseses1.“元音字母加O”,加s.2.“辅音字母加O”且无生命,加s.3.“辅音字母加O”且有生命,加es.zooradiophotopianozoosradiosphotospianos以o结尾加es的情况:“黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿”02名词的数不规则变化manwomanchildmenwomenchildren一家三口toothfootgooseteethfeetgeese三双眼睛sheepdeerpeoplesheepdeerpeople单复同形02名词的数不规则变化aChineseaFrenchmananAmericanChineseFrenchmenAmericans中日不变英法变,其他s加后面。02名词的数不规则变化clothes,thanks,glassespeople,police,staffclass,family,team常用复数形式集体名词用作复数形式部分集体名词既可以做单数(强调整体)也可以作复数(强调成员)02名词的数不规则变化(合成词)son-in-lawhousewifewomansingersons-in-lawhousewiveswomensingers将主体名词变为复数无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数将两部分都变为复数练一练Agroupof_____aretalkingwithtwo_____overthere.A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;GermenC.German;Frenchmen练一练---Whatisyourfavoritefood?---Ilike_____best.Ihadalargebowllastnight.A.potatonoodleB.potatoesnoodlesC.potatonoodlesD.potatosnoodles练一练Therearefour___andtwo___inthegroup.A.Japanese;GermenB.Japaneses;GermenC.Japanese;GermanD.Japanese;Germans02名词的数不可数名词的计量threecupsofteatwopiecesofpaper数词/冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词常考的不可数名词newspaperadviceweatherinformationfunmusicbreadexperience—Helpyourselftosome_________.—Thankyou.Ireallylikeit.A.fishB.orangesC.cakes练一练不可数名词都看成单数练一练Thetwo______aremy______.A.womandoctors;friendsB.womendoctors;friendsC.womendoctors;friend以man,woman在前组成的复合名词变复数时,前后都需变化。练一练—Wouldyoulike_____tea?—No,thanks.I’vedrunktwo_____.A.any;bottlesoforangeB.alittle;bottleoforangesC.some;bottlesoforange练一练Motherbroughtme_____.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews练一练翻译1.这个消息真令人激动。2.孩子们有许多玩具。Thenewsisexciting.Childrenhavemanytoys.03名词所有格Theyarebecomingthemostusefulappinpeople’sdailylife.WeChatisoneofmyfavoriteapp.’s表示有生命的…AofB表示无生命的…B的A表示有生命事物的所属关系,名词所有格一般形式为:名词+’s本身以s结尾,只需加’即可Teachers’Day练一练1.当我们离开的时候,必须得把教室的门关上。Wemustclosethedooroftheclassroomwhenweleave.2.父亲节在母亲节之后。Father’sDaycomesafterMother’sDay.03名词所有格ChenHeandLinGengxin’s98KChenHe’sandLinGengxin’s98ks只在后者加’s表共有,谓语动词用单数二者都加’s表示各有,谓语动词用复数—Whoseroomisthis?Isitthe_______?—Yes,itis_______.A.twins’;TomandTim’sB.twin’s;Tom’sandTim’sC.twins’;TomandTim练一练03名词所有格表地点的固定搭配atthedoctor’satmyuncle’s在诊所在我叔叔家表时间、距离的固定搭配twohours’drivethreedays’leave两小时的车程三天的假03名词所有格--双重所有格of+名词所有格anoldphotoofmyfather’s一张我爸爸的老照片of+名词性物主代词afriendofmine我的一个朋友练一练(2016长郡双语)Westudentshavea_______holidayeverysummer.A.twomonthsB.twomonth’sC.two-month练一练---JennyandJane’s_____comingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?---Noproblem.Theywillbehere_______.A.mothersare;inamomentB.motheris;atthemomentC.mothersare;rightawayD.motheris;inamoment练一练---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather's练一练It’sabout_______walkfrommyhome.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes’C.tenminute’sD.tenminutes【2014益阳】4.Pleasegivemesome_______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.planB.informationC.advice真题直击真题直击【2014长沙】24.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy____.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brotherB.brother’sC.brothers’【2015益阳期末】14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysome______?—Sure,There'sapostofficeatthefirstcrossing.A.snackB.stampsC.umbrellasD.banana真题直击Review名词的分类可数名词与不可数名词的区别名词的数可数名词的不规则变化不可数名词的计量名词所有格's和of的区别双重所有格固定搭配表达Thankyou

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