二氧化碳减排途径

WaystoreducetheemissionofCO2,(,650093):CO2,IGCCCO2,CDM,:;CO2;;IGCC;;;CDMAbstract:UnderthestressofKyotoProtocol,theemissionofCO2mustbecontrolledinnearfutureinChina.AccordingtotheactualconditionofenergyconsumptioninChina,therolesofCCT,IGCC,renewableenergydevelopmentandforestcoverageupgradinginthereductionofCO2arediscussed.ItindicatesthatCDMitemscooperatedwithdevelopedcountriesarethemaincountermeasuretosolvetheproblemsoflaggardtechnologyandcapitaldeficiency.Keywords:KyotoProtocol;CO2reduction;cleaningcoaltechnology;integratedgusificationcombinedcycle;renewableenergy;forestcoverage;CDM:X511:B:1009-4032(2006)06-005-041UNFCCC(UNFCCC),0.6,0.9:,2100,1.45.8,,,,()(),1992,IPCC[1],(UNFCCC)UN2FCCC[2],,,1997,,CO2CH4N2OHFCsSF62001,,200411,[3]2005216;20051130,,,20082012,19905.2%,CO2,,1/7,[4],,,CO22CO2CO2,CO25200612226CO2,CO22.1CO2,CO2()()CO2[5],CO210%,CO2CO2,65%,,CO236%61%[6]CO271%,[7],CO22.1.1,,;,;,;,,,,,CO2,10%[8],90%,40%,10%,22,5Mt,,[9],5%8%,CO20.5Mt,6%8%,20%30%,,,[10],20%,94%95%,80%83%,,50,4t,55%65%,1.136tCO2/t110t/h,65%85%,CO220%[11]20%2.1.2(IGCC)42.1%,1000t/a[12],CO2CO2,CO2,,IGCC,CO2,IGCC,42%46%,35%,1,CO22%,,CO21/5;,IGCCCO2IGCC,COH2(,CO),,CO2H2CO2(35%45%),(5%)CO2,CO2IGCC[13]12.1.3,1MW,1000MWh,800900gCO2/(kWh)[14],CO2800900t,3.78108kW,,620061222620%[15];16108kW;[16],,,,CO21(IGCC)2.2CO22.2.1CO2,,90%,CO2;,,CO2,IPCC,2477GTC,20%,80%77%,39%[17],,CO216.55%,(27%)61.3%,CO22.2.2EOR[18]EORCO2,,CO2,,CO2,CO2,,CO2CO2(),CO2,(CBM,CH4),728m3[19],CO2,CO2,,2.2.3CO2CO2,;,;CO2NH3NH4HCO3,CO2,,CO2NH3,[20];CO2,,,,CO2CO23CDMCO2,(JI)(ET)(CDM),CDM72006:6CDMCO2(CER)[21],CO2CO2520,CDM,,CO2,,,CDM,CDM,[22],2012,25tCO2CDM,11%100.5MW18CDM:CDM,[23],CDM,4,CO2IGCCCO2;CO2CO2,,CDM,CDM,,:[1]1[J]1(),2002,(2):100-1011[2]1[J]1,2005,(3):10-121[3]1:[J]1,2005,(6):52-541[4],1[J]1,2005,(6):40-411[5],1[J]1,2001,6(3):321-3271[6]1[J]1,2005,(2):4-81[7],1[J]1,2005,26(3):1-61[8]1[J]1,2005,(3):321[9],1[J]1,2003,(6):47-511[10],1[J]1,2004,(1):25-291[11],1CO2[J]1,2002,18(2):44-471[12]11CO21IGCC[J]1,2003,26(3):36-451[13],1[J]1,2005,(7):40-421[14],,1CO2[J]1,2005,27(4):18-261[15]1[J]1,2001,(1):20-221[16]11999[M]1:,20001[17],1[J]1:,2005,(03M):23-261[18]AlanMWolsky,EdwardJDaniels,BassamJJody.RecoveringCO2fromlargeandmediumsizestationarycombustors[J]1AirWastemanageassoc,1991,(41):449-4541[19],1[J]1,2005,11(1):26-301[20],1CO2[J]1,2002,(4):11-151[21]1[J]1,2005,7(3):641[22]1(CDM)[J]1,2005,9(2):11-131[23],1[J]1,2003,22(4):250-2531:2006203202:(19802),,,,E2mail:[e-mail]8200612226