(全)高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习(含答案)

高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习（含答案）一：语法填空部分1ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015年全国1)解析；根据本句的Itwasrainingl可知为过去时，故填arrived；2Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I______（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(2016年全国1)解析：根据本句itwasagreathonour表示过去时，加上I和allow之间是被动，故填wasallowed。3Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,_____(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016年全国2)解析：本句是考查祈使句，因为whateveritis,是从句，故填make。4Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.（2016年全国3）解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。此句有表示被动的含义，might是情态动词，故填bemade5Whenfatandsalt____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.（2017年全国1）解析：根据本句thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.表示一般现在时，且此空表示被动，故填areremoved。6Fastfood_____(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.（2017年全国1）解析：根据peoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet，可知是现在时，故填is；7Steamengines_____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.（2017年全国2）解析：根据itmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,表示对过去的推测，所以填wereused。8Later,engineers______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.（2017年全国2）解析：由whichbecameknowntothetube.可知表过去，故填managed；9Sarah_____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.（2017年全国3）解析：根据shecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel可知表示过去，故填wastold；10MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school_____(come)first.（2017年全国3）解析：根据MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.表示现在，故填comes11DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry________（grow）morecornthanrice(2018年全国2)解析：根据Since2011时间词；考查现在完成时，故填hasgrow；12TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment_______(start)asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018年全国2)解析：根据between2005时间词，可判断为过去时，故填started；13.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal_________(mean)menorealharm.(2018年全国3)解析：根据thegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,判断出是过去时，故填meant；14InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_____(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.(2019年全国1)解析：Inrecentyears表示现在完成时的时间词，故填havereported15.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019年全国1)解析：根据threearedeclining,可知为一般现在时，故填are16.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene_______（declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.（2019年全国2）解析：根据hadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.可知表示过去时，故填declared。17.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.（2019年全国3）解析：根据Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiences表过去时，故填recommended18.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we____（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.（2019年全国3）解析：Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay表示过去的时间词，故填wereinvited；二：短文改错部分1WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(2015年全国1)2Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015年全国1)3.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.（2015年全国2）4.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.（2015年全国2）5.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmuch,yetwecanstilllearnalot.（2016年全国2）6.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.（2016年全国3）7.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.(2017年全国1)8.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthevegetables！(2017年全国2)9.WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself，Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.（2017年全国3）10.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschool.（2017年全国3）11.Ifindachangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.（2018年全国1）12．StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.（2018年全国2）13.Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.（2018年全国2）14.ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.（2018年全国3）15.Nowmydreamistoopenacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.（2019年全国3）短文改错：1.think–thought时态用法错误。2.去掉been；3.begun改为began；4.telling改为told；5.thought改为think；6.tell改为told；7.goes改为went；8.came改为comes；9.had改为have；10.took改为taken；11.find改为found；12.在I之后加was；13.are改为were；14.begin改为begun；15.required改为requires；赠：爆冷门话题Jimmy:Jessica,昨天看学校的足球比赛了吗？爆了个大冷门儿，法学院居然输给了商学院，哎，这大冷门怎么说啊？Jessica：冷门？Jimmy：哦，对啊，就是铁定会输的队，最后居然打赢了。Jessica:Oh,inEnglishwecallthatanupset.Jimmy:Upset?那不是不高兴的意思吗？Jessica:That'strue.做形容词的时候，重音在后面，是upset(emphasisonthesecondsyllable),指不高兴，但是做名词，重音在前面，upset(emphasisonthefirstsyllable),itmeansanunexpectedwin.Jimmy:哦，我明白了，中文里的爆冷门，在英文里就是upset.那原来大家都以为法学院会赢，这种赛前被看好的球队美语里叫什么？Jessica:Easy.Thatteam'scalledthefavorite.Jimmy:这么