Lesson34【Newwordsandexpressions】station['steiʃən]n.(警察)most[məust]adv.相当,非常wonderv.想知道pickup捡起★station['steiʃən]1)n.(政府机关等)局.所.中心;供应站;(广播)电台apolicestation警察局afirestation消防局afillingstation加油站TVstation电视台apowerstation供电局Thepickpocketwasbroughttothenearbypolicestation.小偷被带到附近的派出所。Idon'tliketheprogram.What'sontheotherstation?我不喜欢这个节目。另外那个台在上演什么?2)n.车站Arailwaystation火车站Abusstation汽车站ShegotoffatVictoriaStation.★most[məust]adv.最;相当,非常,绝大多数,最多的1)adv.相当,非常(用于加强语气;修饰形容词前面可加不定冠词)Danwasmostsurprisewhenheheardthenews.Thisisamostusefulbook.这是一本非常有用的书。Hewasmostpolitetome.他对我非常礼貌。2)adv.最(修饰动词,但不放在动词和它的宾语之间)What'stroublingyoumost?什么事情令你最麻烦?Whatmostpleasedmewasthat.....Whatpleasedmemostwas…令我最高兴的事是。3)构成adj./adv.的最高级;最,最多ThisisthemostbeautifulcarI’veevenseen.Thisisthemostinterestingpictureofthefire.4)many和much的最高级many--more--mostmuch--more--most5)most绝大多数的(前面不加冠词)Mostoftheboyslikefootball.大多数的男孩喜欢足球。Mostofthemwerelate.他们中的大多数都迟到了。most与very区别:most:表示主观的感情,见解very:客观的陈述他对我非常好。Hewasmostkindtome.他非常高。Heisverytall.DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信,要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他,但昨天还是去了,结果他一再担心了。在警察局里,一位面带笑容的警察告诉他,他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的,现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分,但又感到非常好笑,因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的!LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.accept&receiveHehasacceptedourinvitation.他已经接受了我们的邀请。Ididn’treceiveyourfax.我没有收到你的传真。accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。thelocalpolice当地警察局地方的,本地的,地区的(尤作定语)localnews当地新闻alocalstation地方的一个车站localfarmers当地的农民localgovernment当地政府localtime当地时间localcolor地方特色Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.callat:(对某地)拜访Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth.callon:探望(某人);号召HaveyoucalledonGeorgerecently?callout:大声叫喊Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat.callup在美国英语中表示打电话(给某人):Ifyouwantmyhelp,justcallup.calloff可以表示取消(某项活动):Forsomereason,theyhavecalledofftheparty/themeeting.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.wonderv.(=wanttoknow)1.+(that)从句想知道Iwonder(that)whenwecanarriveinBeijing.Iwonderwhetherhewillcomebackornot.2.+to/at/about感到惊讶,感到奇怪我听到隔壁传出她的声音,十分惊讶.Iwonderedtohearhervoiceinthenextroom.Iwonderedattheirfastspeed.我惊叹他们的速度之快.Iwaswonderingaboutthatthing.我总觉得那件事很莫名其妙.名词,世界七大奇迹ThesevenwondersoftheworldwantedHey,Jack!You’rewantedonthephone.Thisisthemanwhoiswantedbythepolice.want用于被动语态时可以表示想与某人见面,谈话,或表示通缉,追捕。not…anymore:我不能再见你了。Ican’tseeyouanymore.我不能再等了。Ican’twaitanymore.他不再是个年轻人了。Heisnotayoungmananymore.not…anymore=nomorenot…anylonger=nolongerAtthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.一只睡着的狗asleepingdog一张焦虑的脸aworriedfaceFivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.1)pickup……拿起,拾起:接收器Ipickedupthereceiverassoonasthephonerang.2)用车接人:I’llpickyouupatyouroffice.我来办公室接你。3)(不经意)学到:ShepickedupFrenchinParis.她是在巴黎学会法语的。4)(无意地,顺便地)获得,找到:Wheredidyoupickupthatbook?你在哪儿买到那本书的?I'vepickedupabadcold.我得了重感冒。5).使好转,改进,增进……Suewasabletopickupherhealthunderthehelpofthedoctor.Thetrainisslowlypickingupspeed.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.时态?现在进行时被动语态长江上正在修建另一座大桥。AnotherbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.我校正在举行运动会。Thesportsmeetingisbeingheldinourschool.现在学生们正在打扫教室。Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.most前面不加冠词,表示“非常”、“极其”你心肠真好。That’smostkindofyou.他对我真是彬彬有礼。Hewasmostpolitetome.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.Everyonewasamusedat/bythestoryaboutthedog.有趣的故事Amusingstoriesexpect+thatHeneverexpectedthatthebicyclewouldbefound.Heneverexpectedthatthepolicewouldfindthebicycle.exceptsb.todosth.Weallexpectedhertowintheprize.sb.beexpectedtodosth.Shewasexpectedtowintheprize.expectsth.tobedoneWeallexpectedtheprizetobewonbyher.被动语态在主动句中,主语是动作的实施者。被动句中,主语则是动作的承受者。be+过去分词不同时态的被动语态1.一般过去时was/were+过去分词Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.2.现在完成时has/havebeen+过去分词Ihavebeentoldtogotoyourbirthdayparty.3.过去完成时hadbeen+过去分词Thebicyclehadbeenfoundfivedaysago.GrammarPassivevoice被动语态一般现在时被动:主语+beamisaredone一般过去时被动:主语+was/weredone一般将来时被动:主语+will/shallbedone现在进行时被动:主语+bebeingdone现在完成时被动:have/hasbeendoneExercise:将下列句子变为被动语态。1.Theyaresendinghimabroad.Heisbeingsentabroad.2.Thepolicewerequestioningtheman.Themanwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.3.Hetoldmetowaitforyou.Iwastoldtowaitforhim.4.Theyhavefoundyourwallet.Yourwallethasbeenfound.5.Heneverexpectedthemtofindthebicycle.Heneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.课文讲解Text从课文找出所有的被动句,并将其还原为主动语态。1.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestatio