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浙江省2020年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试知乎教育英语第三次模拟考试请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。PartIReadingComprehension(60points,60minutes)SectionAPassageReading（每小题2分,共50分）FormatIDirections:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.(40points)PassageoneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland,Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.1.Accordingtothetext，thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.A．cameoutbeforeminordiedB．waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC．includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD．wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary2.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary？A．HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B．Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C．Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D．hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.3.WhydidDr．MinorrefusetovisitOxford？A．Hewasshutinanasylum.B．HelivedfarfromOxford.C．Hewasbusywritingabook.D．Hedislikedtraveling.4.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause.A．theybothservedintheCivilWarB．TheyhadacommoninterestinwordsC．MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD．MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B．ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.C．MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.D．BroadmoorAsylumandispatients.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Oneoftenhearsitsaidthattravelbroadensthemind.Butdoesthisalwayshappen?WhenanacquaintanceofminereturnedfromFrance,Iaskedhimhowhelikedit.“Thebreakfastswereterrible.”hesaid,“Nobaconorkippers.Ihadfriedeggsandchips,butitwasquietabusinessgettingthemtomakethem.”Obviouslytravelhadnotbroadenedhismind.HehadjudgeditentirelyfromhisownEnglishviewpoints.Allnationalities,inallforeigncountries,canbefoundjudgingwhattheysee,hear,tasteandsmellaccordingtotheirownhabitsandcustoms.Peoplewhoarebettereducatedandwhohavereadalotaboutforeigncountriestendtoadaptandtoleratealleasily.Thatisbecausetheirmindshavealreadybeenbroadenedbeforetheystarttravelling.Physicaldifferencesarenotsodifficulttobeadaptedtoasmentalones.InIndonesia,thelefthandisconsideredunclean.Whenaforeigneroffersortakessomethingwithhislefthand,theIndonesianmayexplainthisactionasarisingfromadifferenceincustom,butthedeepprejudiceagainsttheuseofthelefthandwillnotbesoeasilydoneawaywith．Therearesometravelerswhoadaptthemselvessosuccessfullytoforeigncustomsandhabitsthattheygettheseverecriticismsoftheirmorestubbornfellow-countrymen.IftheyareAsians,theyareaccusedofhavingbecome“Westernized”,andiftheyareEuropeans,peoplesaytheyhave“gonenative”.Perhapstheidealwouldbeiftravelcouldsucceedinmakingpeopletoleratethehabitsandcustomsofotherswithoutabandoningtheirown.Thecriterionforjudgingaforeignercouldbe“Doeshetrytobepoliteandconsideratetoothers?”insteadof“Ishelikeme?”6.Theauthormentionshisacquaintance’straveltoshow.A.thebreakfastsareterribleinFranceB.theEnglishstyleoflifeisbetterC.travelcan’talwaysbroadenone’smindD.itisnoteasytogetusedtothelifeinFrance7.Thebettereducatedpeople.A.areadaptedeasilytoforeigncustomsandhabitsB.alwaysjudgethingsfromtheirownviewpointsC.neverhaveanopenmindtodifferentculturesD.tendtocomparetwokindsofhabitsandcustoms8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“doneawaywith”inParagra