Therebe句型课程讲解(一)一、Therebe句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。Ihaveatable.Therebe结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点:therebe意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have表示所有关系,强调某地有某物或某人,这是其基本用法。如:Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房前有些树。TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用therebe句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。如:中国有许多长河。TherearemanylongriversinChina.Chinahasmanylongrivers.三月份有多少天?HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?HowmanydayshasMarch?二、Therebe句型的结构:Thereis+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语(介词短语)例:Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereare+复数主语+地点状语(介词短语)例:Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。Thereis+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语(介词短语)例:Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。Thereare+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语(介词短语)例:Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。Therebe句型的疑问句及回答(二)一、Therebe句型的疑问1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。2.肯定回答为:Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.结构分析:Be动词+there+主语……?1.Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.2.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.3.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.Therebe句型的否定形式(三)一.Therebe句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.二.Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。1.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.2.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.3.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.4.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe句型的练习题二.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.(Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.(Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________5.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.(Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________6.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.(Level2---2S)疑问句:______________________________________7.There’sasofainthelivingroom.(Level2---2S)疑问句:______________________________________8.There’sarubberduckinthebathmat.(Level2---3S)疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.(Level2---4S)否定句:__________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:___________________________________________4.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:____________________________________________四.按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________五、用Therebe句型翻译下列句子1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2.冰箱有很多水果。3.小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5.书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。6.苹果树上没有苹果。(方法:将这句话变成肯定句子,然后在变成否定句)7.树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系,在翻译时要注意inthetree和onthetree(长在树上)的区别。8.家里没有人。(此句要注意people实是复数的问题。)9.书架上有很多书。特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(is/are)+there+其它?在这个句型的一般疑问句之前,加上疑问词,变成特殊疑问句。例如,Howmanybirdsarethereinthepicture?图片中有多少只小鸟?herearefourbirdsinthepicture.图中有4只鸟。使用howmany提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问。在应答中,可以按实际情况回答。例如:Howmanyboatsarethereintheriver?河里有多少只船?Thereisonlyone.仅有一只。对画线部分提问therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:1.对主语提问:(1)当主语是人时,用“Who’s+介词短语?”(2)当主语是物时,用“What’s+介词短语?”.注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定).2.对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用“Whereis/are+主语?”3.对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?1.Therearesomepencilsinmypencilbox.2.Thereisnoinkinmypen.3.Thereisarockingchairinmybedroom.4.Therearetwonewbooksforyou.5.Thereisoneruleronthedesk.6.Thereisonecaponthedesk.7.Therearetwopencilboxesinthebookbag.8.Therearefourapplesontheground.9.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.10.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.11.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.12.There’sasofainthelivingroom.13.There’sarubberduckinthebathmat.14.There’sacakeonthetable.15.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.16.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.17.Thereisatreeinthegarden.18.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.19.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.20.Andthereareeightpencils.21.Andnowthereareninepencilshere.22.Therearesixcandiesinthejar.23.Thereareninepencilsinthepencilbox.24.There’satableintheroom.25.There’sanappleonthetable.26.There’samaponthewall.27.There’ssomeshampoo.28.There’sabathmatinthebathroom.29.There’saplacematonthetable.30.Therearesomemeatsontheplate.