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1．vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死2．n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗3．vt.获得；得到4．vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集5．n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定starvetrickgaingatheraward6．adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7．adj.明显的；显而易见的8．vt.提醒；使想起9．vt.原谅；饶恕10．n．起源；由来；起因→adj.原始的；最初的11．adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→______n．宗教信仰12．vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→adj.令人钦佩的→n．钦佩；羡慕13．n．许可；允许→vt.允许14．vi.道歉；辩白→n．道歉energeticobviousremindreligiousreligionadmirableadmirationforgiveoriginoriginaladmirepermissionpermitapologizeapologyⅡ.重点短语必背1．__________发生2．______________纪念；追念*3．_________盛装；打扮；装饰4．______________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．______________期望；期待；盼望6．_________好像takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtoasthough7．______________玩得开心*8．________出现；到场*9．_______________守信用；履行诺言*10．_________________屏息；屏气11．________出发；动身；使爆炸12．使……想起……*13.别挂(电话)*14.极需；渴望havefunwithturnupkeepone'swordholdone'sbreathsetoffremind...of...holdonstarveforishardtogetalong1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。[解读]主语＋be＋adj.＋todo句式。[仿写]据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。AsfarasIknow,theyoungman___________________.withEitheryouortheheadmaster2．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。[解读]either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。[仿写]要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。istohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.Itisobviousthat3．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！[解读]Itisobviousthat...“很明显……”，it为形式主语。[仿写]很明显她同意我们去海南旅游的建议。sheagreedtothesuggestionthatweshouldgotoHainanforsightseeing.①Itisobviousthatheisunwillingtotellthetruth.显而易见他不乐意说出事实真相。WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.句中whileshewasonearth作时间状语。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句(2)“只要”，表示条件(3)“但是；可是，然而”，表示对比(4)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折①Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.过马路时你越小心越好。②Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。③Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。④,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind1.awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。把某物颁发给某人awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.winthesecondaward获得二等奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项①Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者。②Itissaidthatsheof1,000dollars.据说她得到1000美元的奖金。③TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。receivedanaward2．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admiresb.forsth.(2)admirationn.withadmiration(3)admirern.(4)admiringadj.(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕withadmiration钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admirern.赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.我们佩服这位老科学家对社会作出的巨大贡献。②I'dliketothecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。③Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiringglancesfromothers.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。expressmyadmirationfor3．apologizevi.道歉(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.thatclause向某人道歉……(2)Apologyn.道歉make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉①Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.很抱歉，我没能参加你们的宴会。②Youmustbeingsorude.＝Youmustmakeanapologytoyourteacherforbeingsorude.你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。apologizetoyourteacherfor4．remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that…提醒(某人)……Unit1│单词点睛(1)这些照片使我想起我的童年。Thesephotos______________________________.(2)请提醒我每天服三次药。Pleaseremindme______________________threetimesaday.Pleaseremindme_______________________________threetimesaday.remindmeofmychildhoodtotakemymedicinethatIshouldtakemymedicine5．forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅AllIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。(1)forgiveme请原谅；对不起forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事①Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。②I'llneverwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。forgiveyoufor1．inmemoryof纪念；追念infavourof支持；赞同；对某人有利infaceof面临；面对inhonourof为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找①Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。②Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewheadmaster.为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。③Areyouoragainsttheplan?你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？infavourof2．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。含介词to的常用动词短语还有：sticktoleadtoobjecttoseetorefertocontributetogetdownto含介词to的常用动词短语还有：stickto坚持leadto导致objectto反对seeto处理；料理referto提及；查阅；参考contributeto促成；是……成因之一getdownto开始认真做……在lookforwardto中，to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。①Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。②Thedaywe'vebeen________________hascomeatlast.我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。③We'veju